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Intel shows off 2GHz Pentium 4

Hardware and software makers get a glimpse inside the future of Intel -- and
see a very fast Pentium.

By John G. Spooner, ZDNet News
August 22, 2000 11:18 AM PT

SAN JOSE, Calif. -- Executives kicked off the Intel Developer Forum Tuesday
with a 2GHz Pentium 4 demo and a charge to developers to work together to
create standard building blocks for the Net.
Intel Corp. (Nasdaq: INTC) president and CEO Craig Barrett urged developers
to borrow a page from the PC market and work together to create
interoperability standards and modular products for Internet infrastructure
and the communications markets.

 "Our collective task is to make those building blocks play together
effortlessly and seamlessly," Barrett said. "We firmly believe that this
innovation and optimization occurs when you build standard building blocks."

Barrett drove home his point, saying "I want to urge you to cooperate not
only with companies like Intel, but with your competitors. Standards will
... help develop our industry much faster than isolated and competing
standards."

Wired vs. wireless
As an example of how the industry can work together, Barrett cited the
discrepancy between wired and wireless networking.

Wired and wireless will work together, he said, However, "the real challenge
is to have the same sort of infrastructure created on the wireless side (as
the wired side) and have them interact. Clearly multiple contact points to
the Net is going to make it more interesting, more valuable, more exciting
to the end user."

Another area of focus for Intel will be peer-to-peer networking, Barrett
said. Later in the week, the company will outline ways of sharing resources
across a network.

To make his point, Barrett called on Applied MetaComputing LLC, which offers
software that lets other companies share and secure resources across a
network.

"The future is ... peer-to-peer networking, where you have many computers
working together that don't necessarily trust each other," said Andrew
Grimshaw, president and founder of the Charlottesville, Va., company.

The forum allows software and hardware makers to get the latest peeks inside
Intel's technology.

What's new in chips?
Albert Yu, senior vice president and general manager of Intel's
Microprocessor Products Group, offered an update on Intel processor
technology. Yu touched on Intel's Itanium 64-bit server chip and its mobile
processor technology and also made several Pentium 4 demonstrations,
including showings of the 2GHz chip.

The demonstration began with a 1.5GHz chip; its clock speed was raised to
2GHz. The chip was air cooled, without special cooling technology.

"Pentium 4 will be the fastest desktop processor in the world" when it
ships, Yu said.

Yu also demonstrated a desktop PC with a 1.4GHz Pentium 4 chip and 400MHz
Rambus Direct RAM. The new chip, when compared with the Pentium III, enables
higher frame rates in video and more realistic three-dimensional graphics,
he said.

'Solid progress' on Itanium
A 1.5GHz Pentium 4 system was then tested against an 800MHz Pentium III
system in video capture. The 1.5GHz Pentium 4-based system was able to
capture more frames of video than the system with the 800MHz Pentium III
chip.

When watching the video captured by the Pentium III system, "It's a little
jerky, I have to say," Yu said. When it comes to Itanium, "We are making
solid progress and working toward end-user pilots in the Q4 time frame," he
said.

Yu then demonstrated an Itanium server cluster, running on Linux. Yu showed
the "fail over" capabilities of the cluster, which can keep an application
running even when one machine in the cluster goes down.

Yu also announced a 1GHz Pentium III Xeon chip for servers, which he said is
available now. "We are shipping the very first 1GHz processor for the
enterprise," he said. The 1GHz Xeon chip offers 256KB of Level 2 cache and a
133MHz bus, he said.

The 1GHz Pentium III chip for desktop PCs, however, is still in short
supply. It is not expected to show up in corporate systems until next month,
sources said.

Yu then took a few minutes to highlight Intel's efforts to develop low-power
chips for notebook PCs. While he didn't mention rival Transmeta Corp. by
name, he said, "very often we're confused by thermal power versus average
power. For battery life, it's average power that matters."

Intel's low-power 500MHz mobile Pentium III has typical power consumption of
5.5 watts. However, average power consumed by the chip is about 850
milliwatts when running standard office applications, he said.

At the same time, he said, "CPU power is a very small portion of the entire
platform."

Six hours is about the longest battery life offered by a notebook today.
"That's not good enough," Yu said. "We need to collectively work to decrease
the overall power of the platform."

Some 4,900 to 5,000 developers are expected at this fall's Intel Developer
Forum.



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