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Article Title: The Advantages and Disadvantages of Solar Film Cells
Author: Wes Hamilton
Category: Home Improvement, Environment
Word Count: 569
Keywords: 
plumber,plumbing,construction,contracting,eplyoyment,job,business,home 
improvement,remodeling,solar
Author's Email Address: [email protected]
Article Source: http://www.articlemarketer.com
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There has been a lot of buzz lately about solar film, also called flexible or 
foldable, solar panels. This is an emerging technology and could completely 
revolutionize renewable energy. Thin film solar most often uses CIGS (copper 
indium gallium (di)selenide) technology or amorphous silicon, which are much 
cheaper and easier to manufacture than the standard solar crystalline panels 
we're used to seeing. Let's break down the different advantages and 
disadvantages of this new and exciting technology.

Advantages:

* Cost. Flexible solar is leading the way to cheap energy from the sun. Costs 
for this technology are dropping quickly and with the investment in research 
and development, these costs will continue to fall.

* Application. The biggest advantages currently with thin film solar is its 
numerous application options. Unlike traditional panels, flexible panels can be 
applied to a wide variety of surfaces. In addition to the traditional roof 
mounted design, these cells are being molded to cars, backpacks, clothing, and 
even windows. Some companies are even integrating the cells into things like 
roof tiles and siding, so your house will have solar in it, not just on it.

* Technology Advancements. Many large companies such as Shell, Honda, and 
Nanosolar are throwing all their research muscle behind thin film solar. This 
means that the technology will improve greatly over time, and some of the 
advancements are already coming to market.

* Fewer Defects. Because the manufacturing process is simpler, there are often 
fewer defects. The highly technical method of building traditional solar 
panels, sometimes compared to computer chip manufacturing, involves a lot of 
detailed soldering. This has been historically a place where the traditional 
panels experienced a lot of warranty issues. Not so with solar film. The 
process is closer to printing and therefore is subject to fewer defect issues.

* Less Voltage Drop. Electricity in most applications flows better when its 
cool. When thin film solar cells heat up they tend to loose less voltage than 
traditional panels.

* Performance in Low-light. Many thin solar panels have better energy 
production in low-light and shading situations.

* Durability. Since the technology is fairly new, there are some questions 
about how long these cells will last. But many early-adopters have reported 
their cells lasting 15 years and more. These cells do not require the glass and 
aluminum casings of traditional cells because the materials within them are 
flexible and malleable, not brittle like crystalline silicon. This means they 
will likely take more abuse and last longer.

Disadvantages:

* Efficiency Questions. Efficiency of these cells has lagged anywhere from 
50%-70% behind that of traditional crystalline cells. This is changing quickly 
however. In 2005, the National Renewable Energy Lab achieved a world record 
19.9% efficiency for a CIGS cell. This means that 19.9% of the total energy 
that fell on the cell was converted to electricity. This is approaching the 
world record for a common solar panel of 24.7%.

* Space Needed. With the efficiencies currently available, you would need 
approximately 50% more room with thin film solar to produce the same 
electricity as a traditional solar setup.

* Heat Retention. Because thin film solar is usually applied directly to a 
surface, they can retain more hear. Traditional panels are generally installed 
with a standoff, meaning there is space between the panel and the supporting 
surface, allowing for air to cool the panels. Thin film solar may retain more 
heat, creating a balance act between this and its benefit of better performance 
at higher temperatures.

Wes Hamilton is the owner of PLUMB PRO, INC a full service plumbing company in 
Alabama.  Visit our website for more Free Information and PICTURES.  Visit 
http://www.plumbpro.net/ and http://www.plumbproinc.com/
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