On Sat, Oct 10, 2009 at 6:25 PM, Ed Gould <ps2...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> A long time ago and far far away (1980's ?) I was in a MVS debugging course 
> (at IBM).I asked a question of the instructor and got an answer which I 
> looked at as a non answer.Though the years I have asked several IBM type's 
> and got a "I don't know either" reply.
> I thought I would ask here as this group had a broad background and will 
> probably have the correct answer.
> There is a bit reserved in the PSW for "ASCII". Does anyone know if this was 
> ever used and if so what was it used for. If it wasn't used does anyone know 
> what it was planned to use for?

The intent was for S/360 to be usable in ASCII; that never happened.
At some point the bit was reassigned (S/370 according to
http://www.cbttape.org/~jmorrison/s370asm/html/tut-S370-design-001.html,
which mentions the bit).

Another paper states:
It is worth noting that IBM seriously considered adoption of ASCII as
its method for internal storage of character data for the System/360.
The American Standard Code for Information Interchange was approved in
1963 and supported by IBM.  However the ASCII code set was not
compatible with the BCDIC used on a very large installed base of
support equipment, such as the IBM 026.  Transition to an incompatible
character set would have required any adopter of the new IBM
System/360 to also purchase or lease an entirely new set of peripheral
equipment; this would have been a deterrence to early adoption.

I bet Lynn will have a bunch more references...

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