> No; the "upgrade" on the 370/145 was a new floppy disk.

A story concerning the 370/145:

A certain financial institution of a specialised nature much in the news 
recently - as a major component of a larger group and then another larger 
group just before the crisis - got hold of an early 145 to run alongside and 
replace an older machine, probably a 360/50.

Two things conspired together resulting in a catastrophe:

1. They fell out with the SE who used to hold their hand - as SEs did in the 
early '70s
2. They got exited about this new-fangled thing called "virtual storage" (VS) 
which looked like a "free lunch"

The precise details are hazy but I believe they had the CE install the VS 
microcode, they installed a suitable version/release of the operating system 
and they transferred their business-critical online application to the new 
machine from the old machine.

Unfortunately, the 370/145 did not have as much real storage as the older 
machine - but, hey, that's what VS is all about isn't it?

Disaster!

If anyone remembers a cartoon of a skeleton with its bony hand on a 3270, 
the equivalent here would be of a skeleton with a bony hand feeding a pass 
book into a financial terminal.

Naturally, they wanted to know what had gone wrong. Since it all appeared to 
have happened because of the new operating system, they called in the 
regional "OS" specialist, a colleague of mine in the same centre.

I might have been called in also as supposedly the regional "teleprocessing" 
specialist but I was in the US supporting a most unusual - "online" - 
benchmark in K Street, Washington DC, the only location where 2260s were 
available for such activity. Or I might at the time of the disaster have taken 
up the opportunity to take a holiday in Florida - Daytona Beach - driving on 
the sand - that sort of thing!

When I returned, after work I went over to the pub with my thankfully highly 
technical boss and my "OS" colleague. There I heard about the disaster with 
the online application. Instantly the penny dropped: raw "VS" and raw online 
applications are incompatible.

I say raw "VS" but I don't know what adjustments were ever made to make VS 
operating systems more friendly to online applications. I do know that the 
online application enabling systems such as CICS and IMS got themselves 
a "/VS" suffix implying that they were better prepared for a "VS" environment.

Meantime, the recommendation was to limit severely the extent to which you 
were able to "over-commit" online applications, vastly less than was possible 
with batch applications.

The customer probably reverted to running the application either on the old 
machine for a while and then in a probably very greedy - close to 100% -
 "working set" if under a "VS" operating system. Given the rather special 
enabling software and the rather special financial terminals they were using, 
they may well have had to wait until they had migrated to more mainstream 
products before finally realising the benefits of "VS" for their online 
application.

-

> No; the DAT boxes on the 370/155 and 370/165 were post-delivery field 
upgrades[1], not options that you could order. At $200K (155) and $400K 
(165), it wouldn't have made economic sense either to offer or to order a 
370/155 II or 370/165 II once the 158 and 168 were announced.

> [1] There was no field upgrade from a 165 to a 168, and we had one.

At a recognition event in Madrid in 1971, a chief honcho from another financial 
institution - also in the news recently for the same reasons as above and also 
in a merged form - explained why it was good for IBM customers that they had 
made the 370/155 and 370/165 available with IBM knowing full well that the 
real excitement, namely "VS", was about to be available fairly shortly - can 
anyone fill that in? - afterwards. Bundles of "stick" had been thrown IBM's way 
over this and so the event organisers had pushed this eminent gentleman 
forward in order to provide the counterargument.

I believe it really worked only if the customer had ordered and taken delivery 
of the said machine types at or shortly after announcement. Any who had 
ordered and taken delivery just before the 370/158 and 370/168 were 
announced was still entitled to be spitting blood.

I actually missed that presentation since the Prado was so much more 
interesting.

Chris Mason

On Sun, 20 Dec 2009 11:57:11 -0500, Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.) 
<[email protected]> wrote:

>In <[email protected]>, on 12/17/2009
>   at 02:10 PM, Rick Fochtman <[email protected]> said:
>
>>IIRC, the DAT box was optional on the 370/145 and became standard on the
>>370/148.
>
>No; the "upgrade" on the 370/145 was a new floppy disk.
>
>>Ditto the 370/155 and 370/158 and 370/165 and 370/168.
>
>No; the DAT boxes on the 370/155 and 370/165 were post-delivery field
>upgrades[1], not options that you could order. At $200K (155) and $400K
>(165), it wouldn't have made economic sense either to offer or to order a
>370/155 II or 370/165 II once the 158 and 168 were announced.
>
>>The 168 was unique in the 370 series because it used outboard
>>channels; as I recall , it was the only 370 that did so.
>
>The 165, 165 II, 168 and 195 all had outboard channels; I don't know
>whether you consider the 370/195 to be a true S/370.
>
>[1] There was no field upgrade from a 165 to a 168, and we had one.
>
>--
>     Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz, SysProg and JOAT
>     ISO position; see <http://patriot.net/~shmuel/resume/brief.html>
>We don't care. We don't have to care, we're Congress.
>(S877: The Shut up and Eat Your spam act of 2003)

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