bob.gool...@gmail.com (Bob goolsby) writes:
> And what would have been the alternative OS for IBM to have backed?  OS/2???

at the time, linux was somewhat the stage of the hobbiest personal
computers before the advent ibm/pc. the ibm/pc clone market was starting
to build massive consumer base ... including gaming market (which wasn't
being addressed by the linux hobbiest) ... but only small part of that
was bleeding into linux computer hobbiests.

os/2 & ps2 was industrial strength commercial market ... as well as
somewhat helping support the mainstream computing market. this was
period of "help your brethern" ... and "terminal emulation" (SAA)
strategy ... attempting to stave off the client/server that was
impacting the communication group (terminal emulation) install base
... misc. posts
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/subnetwork.html#emulation

the workstation division had come out with rs/6000 ... and was being
told it had to use the ps2 adapter cards (also as part of helping
corporate brethern). this strategy makes the rs/6000 only marginally
better than ps2.  The ps2 microchannel 16mbit T/R card had lower card
thruput (as part of "terminal emulation" strategy ... 300+ ps2 sharing
same 16mbit t/r) than the pc/rt (rs/6000 workstation precursor) ISA
4mbit/sec t/r card. The ps2 microchannel scsi card had really high
command processing overhead and low thruput. The ps2 graphics adapter
card was really, really slow (compared to products in the workstation
market).

The ps2 graphics adapter countermeasure (since workstation division
wasn't allowd to do their own) ... came out with the 730 deskside
... basically a 530 with extra wide cabinet with internal VMEbus with
non-IBM VMEbus graphics adapter (the argument being that ps2 wasn't
offering a VMEbus graphics adapter).

The boca ps2 & os2 was off in their own world with regard to where the
business was going ... as well as what was happening with commodity
pricing with the clones. There were internal documents showing
comptition selling "best price" massive bulk purchase (hundreds of
machines) was close to ps2. To try and counteract, I would post (on
internal forums) clone quantity-one prices from the sunday newspaper
(that were way below what Boca was showing clone large volume "best
prices" in their business plans).

the mainstream unix market from the early 80s ... was up until then new
computer vendors spent huge amount of money on proprietary computer and
proprietary operating system. The advent of single chip processors
drastically dropped the cost of developing computer system (in
workstation and mini market) ... and doing new proprietary operating
system became many times larger than doing the hardware. To drop the
cost of operating system to compareable to hardware costs ... required
adopting portable, relatively off-the-shelf software ... at the time it
was unix.

one of the things that the workstation group did was spend an enormous
amount of money on proprietary "added value" additions to unix ...
nearly what would have been spent on doing proprietary operating system
from scratch (way out of proportion to what was happening in the
workstation & mini market).

in the last two decades, the commodity, high-volume, low-margins ...
have allowed that business to pretty much overtake the proprietary
low-volume, high-margin market. that also accounts for placing the
evolving linux base in competition with the corporate proprietary unix
offering.

-- 
42yrs virtualization experience (since Jan68), online at home since Mar1970

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