R.S. wrote:
> It was called 'OEMI' I forgot what I stands for, presumably Interface.
> This book descibes Bus&Tag infterface, including plug construction,
> signal characteristics, voltage levels etc. See GA22-6974

other equipment manufactureinterface ... or something similar ...
synonym for pcm ... plug compatible manufacture. somewhere along the
way, there had been some litigation by pcm vendors.

when i was an undergraduate, some guys from the science center
(4th flr, 545tech sq, cambridge)
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/subtopic.html#545tech

had come out and installed cp67 at the university. i got involved in
rewritting large portions of the kernel ... creating dynamic adaptive,
feedback scheduler (later customers would refer to it as fairshare
scheduler ... since one of the resource management policies was
fairshare), new paging algorithms, chain record, ordered seek queueing,
fast path, etc. i gave a presentation on some of the work at aug. 68
share meeting in boston (presentation also included extensive work done
on os/360 mft14) ... part of that presentation:
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/94.html#18 CP/67 & OS MFT14

cp67 shipped with 2741 and 1052 terminal support but the university had
these m33 teletypes (ascii) terminals ... so i added tty/ascii terminal
support. the cp67 2741/1052 support had dynamic terminal identification
... i.e. it would play sending various commands and playing with the
2702 sad command to dynamically identify the terminal. i figured what
the heck, i could add tty/ascii support in similarly ... so that cp67
could do dynamic terminal identification for 2741/1052/tty.

i had this grandiose idea that you could have a single number on phone
rotory and let all kinds of terminals dial the same number ... and the
system would dynamically determine terminal type. well, it turned out
that the dynamic terminal identification worked fine for 2741/1052 ...
but there was a problem adding ty. while 2702 supported being able to
associate any line-scanner with any port/line ... it had a restriction
that the oscillator setting the baud rate for each line/port had to be
hired-wired.

this sort of kicked off a project at the univ. to reverse engineer the
360 channel interface, build our own channel interface board and program
an interdata/3 to emulate a 2702 controller (somebody even wrote an
article blaiming four of us for originating the pcm controller market).
one of the things that was implemented in the interdata/3 was dynamic
buad rate in the software line-scanner ... i.e. the software would
strobe the signal rise/lower on the line to dynamically figure out the
terminal baud rate. misc. past posts about 360 oem/pcm
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/subtopic.html#360pcm

later, supposedly a major motivating factor for FS was oem/pcm controllers
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/subtopic.html#futuresys

specific article mentioning future system project by somebody that
worked on it (The rise and fall of IBM, Jean-Jacques DUBY Scientific
Director of UAP, Former Science & Technology Director of IBM Europe)
http://www.ecole.org/Crisis_and_change_1995_1.htm

quote from above:

IBM tried to react by launching a major project called the 'Future
System' (FS) in the early 1970's. The idea was to get so far ahead
that the competition would never be able to keep up, and to have such
a high level of integration that it would be impossible for
competitors to follow a compatible niche strategy. However, the
project failed because the objectives were too ambitious for the
available technology.  Many of the ideas that were developed were
nevertheless adapted for later generations. Once IBM had acknowledged
this failure, it launched its 'box strategy', which called for
competitiveness with all the different types of compatible
sub-systems. But this proved to be difficult because of IBM's cost
structure and its R&D spending, and the strategy only resulted in a
partial narrowing of the price gap between IBM and its rivals.

... snip ...

by that time, i had gone to work at the science center ... and i would
make some sarcastic comments about the similarity between FS project and
a long-playing "cult" film playing down in central sq. (something about
the inmates being in charge of the institution).

basically FS was going to completely replace 360 ... and was as
radically different from 360 than 360 had been from prior generations.
the focus on replacing 360 with FS somewhat dried up projects for 360
follow-ons ... so when FS was eventually killed there was a mad scramble
to re-invigerate work on 370 products. by that time, you were starting
to see plug-compatible processrs in addition to plug-compatible controllers.

i remember a seminar that amdahl gave at mit to a large audience in the
early 70s. one of the questions was how did he justify getting
investment for his company. he described an analysis of the hundreds of
billions that customers had already invested in developing 360 software
and stated that even if ibm was to totally walk away from 360
architecture, there would still be enough customer 360 software until at
least the end of the century to keep him in business (at the time, the
end of the century was still almost 30 years away).

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