This particular recurrent discussion of who did what first grows more
tedious with the years.

Colossus was, if you like, a computer, although not really a
stored-program one; so the resolution of this not very interesting
question turns on what is meant by the word 'computer', about which
full agreement is impossible.

A not at all frivolous case can also be made for Babbage or Leibniz as
the inventor of the computer.  Yet other precursors have been
proposed.  As Whitehead observed, "Everything has been said before by
someone who did not discover it".

What is more important is that two seminal figures, Alan Turing and
John von Neumann, were at hand at a crucial time.  The modern computer
grew out of their work.  They have both achieved scientific
immortality.  I am grateful that they lived (and saddened by their
premature deaths).  I am not much interested in trying to decide which
of them was the 'first', whatever exactly that may mean.

John Gilmore, Ashland, MA 01721 - USA

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