OK, I’ll rephrase. Modern C++ is one of the most modern programming languages 
in use today. C compatibility is in the past. C++20 introduced modules and 
reflection is already available in some compilers. 

> On 3 Apr 2023, at 9:46 pm, Seymour J Metz <sme...@gmu.edu> wrote:
> 
> Contemporary and modern mean very different things, and [[C++]] mentions 
> neither. Stroustrup admitted that the design of C++was compromised by 
> compatibility concerns.
> 
> ________________________________________
> From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List <IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU> on behalf of 
> David Crayford <dcrayf...@gmail.com>
> Sent: Monday, April 3, 2023 7:58 AM
> To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU
> Subject: Re: Fascinating Interview with Steve Jobs [non-mainframe] - now Gary 
> Kildall
> 
>> On 3/4/23 19:48, Seymour J Metz wrote:
>> Why switch to C++ rather than to a more modern language?
> 
> It's widely acknowledged that C++20 is one of the most contemporary
> programming languages being used today [1]. With its compiled approach
> and low-level memory access, it's difficult to find a more robust
> systems level programming language available on z/OS. Although Rust
> could be seen as an improvement, it's important to note that IBM has
> declared that they currently have no intentions of creating a Rustc
> front-end for LLVM.
> 
> [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B20
> 
> 
>> 
>> 
>> --
>> Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz
>> http://mason.gmu.edu/~smetz3
>> 
>> ________________________________________
>> From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU] on behalf of 
>> David Crayford [dcrayf...@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Monday, April 3, 2023 7:38 AM
>> To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU
>> Subject: Re: Fascinating Interview with Steve Jobs [non-mainframe] - now 
>> Gary Kildall
>> 
>>> On 3/4/23 18:11, Seymour J Metz wrote:
>>> I, OTOH, was appalled by C ever since it came out, much preferring PL/I.
>> Certainly, the reasons for PL/I's failure are subject to debate, but
>> there are several factors that may have contributed:
>> 
>>  1.
>> 
>>     IBM was the primary stakeholder and developer of PL/I, which may
>>     have limited its adoption and prevented a more diverse community
>>     from contributing to its development.
>> 
>>  2.
>> 
>>     IBM's focus on mainframe computing meant that PL/I was primarily
>>     used in that context, which may have limited its appeal outside of
>>     that niche.
>> 
>>  3.
>> 
>>     FORTRAN was already well-established as a language for scientific
>>     computing, which may have made it difficult for PL/I to gain
>>     traction in that area.
>> 
>>  4.
>> 
>>     Other languages, such as Ada, were designed with more open standards
>>     and free toolchains, which may have made them more attractive to
>>     developers than PL/I.
>> 
>>> As for assembler, there are a lot of things that I can do in a single 
>>> statement that are awkward and verbose in C. Further, 95% of my experience 
>>> has been with macro assemblers, and C's macro language looks like a joke.
>> You can't optimize for hardware that hasn't been invented yet! Almost
>> all C compiler can also compile C++. I recommend to people who whinge
>> about C string handling to just switch to C++ and use std::string. The
>> C++ gospel is ruled by the zero-overhead principle. In other words, you
>> only pay for what you use.
>> 
>> 
>>> 
>>> --
>>> Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz
>>> http://mason.gmu.edu/~smetz3
>>> 
>>> ________________________________________
>>> From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU] on behalf of 
>>> Tom Brennan [t...@tombrennansoftware.com]
>>> Sent: Monday, April 3, 2023 1:03 AM
>>> To:IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU
>>> Subject: Re: Fascinating Interview with Steve Jobs [non-mainframe] - now 
>>> Gary Kildall
>>> 
>>> I actually always liked C, maybe because its original simplicity
>>> reminded me of Assembler.  I mean, what other language can you goof up a
>>> length value or pointer and overwrite a bunch of other data areas by
>>> mistake?  Oh yeah, Assembler!
>>> 
>>> On 4/2/2023 9:29 PM, Clem Clarke wrote:
>>>> In my mind, Gary Kildall was a genius. Not only for his operating
>>>> systems, but he also had PL/I running on PCs when everyone else said it
>>>> was impossible. Now, we are stuck with "C".
>>>> 
>>>> Also, Kildall had a GUI called GEM out years before Windows.
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Unfortunately, the same man that effectively killed that OS/2 and forced
>>>> us all to suffer through Win95 and Win98 etc stopped much innovation.
>>>> 
>>>> When the IBM PC came out, I used DRI's PL/I when I converted the
>>>> mainframe version of Jol to run on the PC.  It did pretty much
>>>> everything a System Programmer would need to do, far more simply than C
>>>> (in my opinion).  Unfortunately, it only ran in the 8086 small model and
>>>> after Kildall's death with no possibility of a large or flat memory
>>>> model, I felt I had no alternative but to convert the Jol code to C,
>>>> which took many years.  C's inefficient and dangerous string handling
>>>> routines took ages to overcome.
>>>> 
>>>> With regard to Kildall's flying when IBM went out, some old notes I
>>>> looked at the other day place a slightly interpretation on it. Yes,
>>>> apparently he was flying in the morning - delivering software to a
>>>> customer.  He apparently met with IBM in the afternoon but IBM wanted
>>>> them to sign a nondisclosure agreement which was very one sided. And it
>>>> seems that IBM wanted to pay Kildall a one time payment for his
>>>> operating system, instead of the more usual royalty agreement, which was
>>>> not seen as acceptable.
>>>> 
>>>> And it seems Bill Gates' mother was either on IBM's board, or was was
>>>> closely associated with someone who was.  One comment from the short
>>>> video is:
>>>>       =====
>>>> "  What people seem to forget is that Bill Gate's mother worked on the
>>>> board of IBM
>>>> and Bill Gates Sr. was very well connected. (and was also on the board
>>>> of Planned parenthood)
>>>> "Bill Gates is also a Rockafeller's grandson..
>>>> "so everything was pretty much set up for him to succeed."
>>>>       =====
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Who knows?  Is there anyone in IBM who would know the truth?
>>>> 
>>>> Here are three videos that go into it in greater depth. "The Man Who
>>>> COULD Have Been Bill Gates [Gary Kildall]"
>>>> 1. A 15 minute video:https://youtu.be/sDIK-C6dGks
>>>> 2.https://archive.org/details/GaryKild
>>>> 3. an hour and a half video:
>>>> The comments by people who have seen them are very interesting.
>>>> 
>>>> Clem Clarke
>>>> http://secure-web.cisco.com/1sAAwxsVkmZe9HzPD7hFsNCcgsijjn2RmCx0BKUUQf-AIrg01DcFQTAAYnoSCOUZqQQNGyidMrKbu49HCjMcl-yxsQ0mqSwF1RMDIL7r7TuosqcBxnbhMgUB_ZeYPj0obtzOkaPJLl-cbSp7HqT5cy-cwChCPIZkZOFRHz26IPzW8mORUQ7qLZOQRz50Tgcw0XOg-BF9ggSAR0NxlwUrVNGnz_S6W5-Qd05mUKkzt5HO8Do1Yv30NUluwzUXGFM8wpVDDJQ-7Y_ug0qoNFb3CpQoBETp4eKffiIxNfS5PwmPy-Llug4sZLeJc5f2Lb0E9AIIG0gEXepwP1zr-I1cmyqvr86TVmkyZr9Ux99qWdPvAtBhguQ-Qr98qoyAOdPA1PMEtzmq3Oxv2HqmNZktdIJdLKvIG5WDANwBBoXYT6JilyKxpgvAsKzHJwovuFtRQ/http%3A%2F%2Fwww.Oscar-Jol.com
>>>> 
>>>> Mike Schwab wrote:
>>>>> The terms of the contract with ALL the computer customers was if he
>>>>> dropped his price to one vendor, he would have to refund the
>>>>> difference to all other vendors.  And his 8086 was not ready yet.
>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Kildall
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Wed, Mar 29, 2023 at 8:03 AM Jay Maynard<jaymayn...@gmail.com>  wrote:
>>>>>> I'm not so sure about Kildall...anyone who snubs a business meeting with
>>>>>> IBM to go flying (a worthy endeavor in and of itself) isn't businessman
>>>>>> enough to compete with Jobs and Gates.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Wed, Mar 29, 2023 at 3:05 AM Wayne Bickerdike<wayn...@gmail.com>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Very interesting if one-sided interview. He gives Steve Wozniak very
>>>>>>> little
>>>>>>> credit although Woz really was the inventor and Jobs the salesman in
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>> partnership.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> I read Sculley's autobiography many years ago (From Pepsi to Apple). It
>>>>>>> doesn't describe events quite the same way.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Nevertheless, good that it has surfaced at a time where nobody gets
>>>>>>> sued
>>>>>>> for defamation.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> After I left IBM in 1979 I wrote some applications on the Apple II.
>>>>>>> It was
>>>>>>> a challenge and from an electrical engineering point of view, it was
>>>>>>> poor
>>>>>>> with a weak power supply that ran the CPU, Floppy drives which
>>>>>>> caused the
>>>>>>> screen to wobble when operating.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> At the same time Apple were turning out the IIE, there was a host of
>>>>>>> other
>>>>>>> nicer systems, such as the Cromemco System 3 and Altos 8000 which
>>>>>>> ran CP/M
>>>>>>> and MP/M and had a more robust construction.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> It was a shame that Gary Kildall died so young, he would have been a
>>>>>>> great
>>>>>>> competitor for Jobs and Gates.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Wed, Mar 29, 2023 at 9:28 AM Charles Mills<charl...@mcn.org>  wrote:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> A friend shared this with me and I thought it was just
>>>>>>>> extraordinary. It
>>>>>>>> is not "mainframe" but his comments on what happens when the
>>>>>>>> marketeers
>>>>>>> run
>>>>>>>> a tech company will resonate with many of us. It’s a fairly long read.
>>>>>>> It’s
>>>>>>>> a transcript of a long interview done for a TV show – only a few
>>>>>>>> minutes
>>>>>>>> were actually used – by Bob Cringely, and thought to be lost. Steve
>>>>>>>> Jobs
>>>>>>>> was at the time (1995) running NeXT, which he was to sell to Apple a
>>>>>>> month
>>>>>>>> later. It is a fascinating read.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> https://secure-web.cisco.com/1Nfarr_Tjkl9iMJ8XHf7V5WnH2tKoSNvJiyDsjIoZXZYIQCEQM1NGE-t8Ic9GsKXTtorPPwXHO1g5-n9_n_xYcMqg6irvRfV0uv4IfvX2L54U2tSc5THrfwOJuyTExaqelP_Eq2bLO6IuVKaOdnu3V9GPBWp27KcTP9icS-RL7HXOs0Ytpy7BEdu4EYB1PK-FFLYi4sGRoe6-SF0E9SY4qLRvZUFo-6OK9PEgNTCOPmfDP31eCXIJ6h9ezHcA4gVQNebovm-8sKoNMe_NjZrbZ5VP5buXLzglf_sH0Ax4PKdAJ7FOxVDSHdShY6r62kSIrsbDV6-8C7CYEaSN5aeSk9ILdaKZv3jpIOVCeuYFDqxQobqJeSsJpFHoujdjNw40LMRD80TU5DqfsXUJgrG3xvg89yb6P9gvJZ13Pc0lW14/https%3A%2F%2Fsameerbajaj.com%2Fjobs%2F
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Charles
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>> Wayne V. Bickerdike
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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>>>>>>> 
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> Jay Maynard
>>>>>> 
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