Are you able to post a code snippet of what the code is actually doing?  Others 
seem to understand from your description what is occurring, but I understand 
code better.

Frank



>________________________________
> From: John McKown <john.archie.mck...@gmail.com>
>To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU 
>Sent: Wednesday, September 11, 2013 11:02 AM
>Subject: COBOL "problem" (not really), but sort of.
> 
>
>A programmer came by today with a problem. He is sometimes getting a S0C4-4
>abend in a COBOL program. This is a subroutine. One of the parameters
>passed in is a data area, which can be of various lengths. It is defined
>with an OCCURS DEPENDING ON with a data element within the area. I.e. the
>first 05 level is PIC S9(5) COMP. The subroutine does a READ of a data set
>into this area. This is where the abend occurs. The reason is because the
>OCCURS DEPENDING ON maximum size is significantly larger than what the
>caller is passing it. And the READ to the 01 is trying to pad the entire
>possible 01 level with blanks.
>
>The problem is how do I describe this to a COBOL programmer who just
>doesn't "get it". He expects COBOL to _not_ pad the "non existent"
>occurrences with blanks. And, if fact, to not even reference this area
>wherein they would have resided, had they existed. I'm just get "deer in
>headlights" looks. I'm not using the correct words, somehow.
>
>-- 
>As of next week, passwords will be entered in Morse code.
>
>Maranatha! <><
>John McKown
>
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