Printed Page numbers 63-64 of
https://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redbooks/pdfs/sg245444.pdf
Ficon Express 16 will negotiate down to 8 or 4.
Ficon Express 8 will negotiate down to 4 or 2.

You will need to upgrade Dasd Ficon cards or downgrade mainframe Ficon
Express cards.
I don't know if there is a speed adjusting director.

On Tue, Feb 20, 2018 at 4:41 AM, Tommy Tsui <tommyt...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi Ron,
> What happens to if our ficon card is 16gb, and fcp connection is 2gb, I try
> to do the simulation on monoplex  lpar , the result is fine, now we are
> suspect the GRS or other system parm which will increase the disconnect time
>
> Ron hawkins <ronjhawk...@sbcglobal.net> 於 2018年2月
>
> 15日 星期四寫道:
>
>> Tommy,
>>
>> This should not be a surprise. The name "Synchronous Remote Copy" implies
>> the overhead that you are seeing, namely the time for the synchronous write
>> to the remote site.
>>
>> PPRC will more than double the response time of random writes because they
>> the Host write to cache has the additional time of controller latency,
>> round trip delay, and block transfer before the write is complete. On IBM
>> and HDS (not sure with EMC) the impact is greater for single blocks, as
>> chained sequential writes have some overlap between the host write, and the
>> synchronous write.
>>
>> Some things to check:
>>
>> 1) Buffer Credits on ISLs between the sites. If no ISLs then settings on
>> the storage host ports to cater for 30km B2B credits
>> 2) Channel speed step-down - If your FICON channels are 8Gb, and the FCP
>> connections are 2Gb, then PPRC writes will take up to four times longer to
>> transfer. It dep[ends on the block size.
>> 3) Unbalanced ISLs - ISLs do not automatically rebalance after one drops.
>> The more concurrent IO there is on an ISL, the longer the transfer time for
>> each PPRC write. There may be one opr more ISL that are not being used,
>> while others are overloaded
>> 4) Switch board connections not optimal - talk to your switch vendor
>> 5) Host adapter ports connections not optimal - talk to your storage vendor
>> 6) Sysplex tuning may identify IO that can convert from disk to Sysplex
>> caching. Not my expertise, but I'm sure there are some red books.
>>
>> There is good information on PPRC activity in the RMF Type 78 records. You
>> may want to do some analysis of these to see how transfer rates and PPRC
>> write response time correlate with your DASD disconnect time.
>>
>> Final Comment: do you really need synchronous remote copy? If your company
>> requires zero data loss, then you don't get this from synchronous
>> replication alone. You must use the Critical=Yes option which has it's own
>> set of risks and challenges. If you are not using GDPS and Hyperswap for
>> hot failover, then synchronous is not much better than asynchronous.
>> Rolling disasters, transaction roll back, and options that turn off
>> in-flight data set recovery can all see synchronous recovery time end up
>> with the same RPO as Asynchronous.
>>
>> Ron
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU] On
>> Behalf Of Tommy Tsui
>> Sent: Thursday, February 15, 2018 12:41 AM
>> To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU
>> Subject: Re: [IBM-MAIN] DASD problem
>>
>> Hi,
>> The distance is around 30km, do you know any settings on sysplex
>> environment such as GRS and JES2 checkpoint need to aware?
>> Direct DASD via San switch to Dr site , 2GBPS interface , we check with
>> vendor, they didn't find any problem on San switch or DASD, I suspect the
>> system settings
>>
>> Alan(GMAIL)Watthey <a.watt...@gmail.com> 於 2018年2月15日 星期四寫道:
>>
>> > Tommy,
>> >
>> > This sounds like the PPRC links might be a bit slow or there are not
>> > enough of them.
>> >
>> > What do you have?  Direct DASD to DASD or via a single SAN switch or
>> > even cascaded?  What settings (Gbps) are all the interfaces running at
>> > (you can ask the switch for the switch and RMF for the DASD)?
>> >
>> > What type of fibre are they?  LX or SX?  What kind of length are they?
>> >
>> > Any queueing?
>> >
>> > There are so many variables that can affect the latency.  Are there
>> > any of the above that you can improve on?
>> >
>> > I can't remember what IBM recommends but 80% sounds a little high to me.
>> > They are only used for writes (not reads).
>> >
>> > Regards,
>> > Alan Watthey
>> >
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: Tommy Tsui [mailto:tommyt...@gmail.com]
>> > Sent: 15 February 2018 12:15 am
>> > Subject: DASD problem
>> >
>> > >
>> > > Hi all,
>> >
>> >
>> > Our shop found the most job elapse time prolong due to pprc
>> > synchronization versus without pprc mode. It's almost 4 times faster
>> > if without pprc synchronization. Is there any parameters we need to
>> > tune on z/os or disk subsystem side? We found the % disk util in RMF
>> > report over 80, Any help will be appreciated. Many thanks
>> >
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-- 
Mike A Schwab, Springfield IL USA
Where do Forest Rangers go to get away from it all?

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