The first device to support "disconnect" was the 3330 which also connected to a 
3830.
Prior to that IO in both directions tied up the entire path from CPU to device 
and back for the duration (2314, 2311 dasd).

The flow of a "typical" IO request:
Channel passes commands to 3830 and disconnects.
3830 passes commands to "logic" boards in 3350A2 and disconnects
"logic boards" issue commands to individual  device (3350A2/B2) and disconnect.

The following processing will then occur:
Device handles requests and reconnects to logic boards.
"logic boards" reconnect to 3830
3830 communicate to CPC
Data transfer occurs.
Note  the entire path (device-logic boards-3830-channel) is "locked" for the 
duration of the data transfer.

The paradigm has generally not changed since the "old days".
The major differences between the "old days" and today:
There is no longer a "separate" control unit e.g. 3830 This logic is now in the 
DASD device itself.
The advent of cache controllers allows for the reconnection process to be 
performed "asynchronously". Again this is packaged in the device itself.

Once the data has been passed from the device to the cache, the devices are 
free to handle other requests.
This allows for greater DASD thruput.

BTW, between the 3830/3350 and "modern DASD". There were stand-alone 3880/3380 
and 3990/3390 "control units" with cache capability.
The stand-alone logic represented by the 3830 , 3880 and 3990 control units 
have been absorbed into the device itself.
Externally it is "CPU-->DASD box" Internally, all of the components of the 
"original paradigm" are still present with the detail obscured by the hardware.




-----Original Message-----
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List <IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU> On Behalf Of R.S.
Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2019 7:59 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU
Subject: Ancient DASD connectivity

(this is mostly historical question)

I'm trying to understand the role of old boxes in DASD connectivity.
 From IODF/HCD point of view we have
CPC-channels-CU-some_cable-DEVice

Nowadays in real world we have
CPC-ficon-DASDbox
and DASDbox is both CU+DEV (emulated).

In the old days there was a Storage Control Unit, i.e. 3830 and disk controller 
within disk cabinet, i.e. 3350-A2

So, we have CPC-cable1-3830-cable2-3350A2controller-internal_cable3-disk.

I'm trying to understand separation of duties between 3830 and 3350A2 
controller.
What was defined as CU - it was 3830 or controller within 3350 cabinet?
Which cable was a channel (Bus&Tag)? I guess it is "cable1" connecting CPC and 
3830.

Not to mention that some old reference manual's diagram shows yet another box 
between CPC and 3830 SCU.

--
Radoslaw Skorupka
Lodz, Poland




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