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6 Camera Tips: Take better photos on Android // Android Phone Fans
https://phandroid.com/2017/11/16/camera-tips/amp/

The smartphone camera is such a fickle beast. In one situation your photos
can look darn near professional. In another, you feel shame at the thought
of even sharing the blurry, dull results on Facebook or Instagram. When you
do, your handwork is typically masked by a thick layer of filters applied
haphazardly via your favorite app. Stop that. Stop that right now.

Taking the best smartphone photo possible doesn’t start with a 40MP camera.
It doesn’t start when you begin swiping through those filters. It starts
before, with a bit of thoughtful planning based on some basic concepts even
movie photographers can keep in their tool belt. We’re here to show you how
to get the most out of your Android phone’s camera, regardless of its
DxOMark rating, with a few helpful tips, tricks, and apps.

Step 1: Take better photos

Getting better shots with your Android phone starts before you even tap the
shutter button. To get the perfect photo, it helps to have a basic
understanding of some photographic principles that can make your images
look great no matter what the megapixel rating of your smartphone’s camera
is. Let’s take a minute to talk about lighting and photo composition.

Use lighting to your advantage

In most situations you won’t have a pro lighting rig to illuminate your
subject and boost the color and clarity of your final shot. That doesn’t
mean you can’t use environmental lighting to your advantage, however. When
setting up a shot, first consider the light sources in the surrounding area
— these include natural light from the sun as well as any artificial light
from lamps and other fixtures. In almost all cases, rely on natural light
as much as possible. It plays much nicer with nearly every camera and
provides light at a color temperature that looks, well, more natural.

An example of an image with poor lighting showing both underexposed and
overexposed areas.

Artificial environmental lighting can often have a negative impact on your
photo. Incandescent bulbs can give off a dull, yellowish hue while
fluorescent lighting can at times be a bit too harsh and bright. Natural
light sources typically provide a warm light that won’t tint your final
photo or wash out your subject. Pro tip: Whenever possible, avoid using
your camera’s LED flash!

Once you have established the best light source for your photo, position
your subject (or your camera) in a manner that best utilizes the light. In
nearly every case you want the source of light to be shining at your
subject — not behind your subject and directly into your camera’s lens.
Framing a shot with a light source facing the camera will flood the sensor
with too much light and overexpose the entire image. Lighting from the side
could result in awkward shadows or underexposed areas in your shot.

Once you have gotten the hang of how to use light to your advantage, you
can begin experimenting with how you frame photos in regards to a light
source. For instance, getting the right lighting from behind a subject can
result in an interesting silhouette effect but the subject itself will be
dark and hidden in shadow. A good rule of thumb: keep your back to the
light source and your subject facing the light whether it’s a window, lamp,
or sunset.

Understand exposure

An (artificially exaggerated) example of underexposure.

Exposure, by its most basic definition, relates to the amount of light that
enters the camera sensor and its effect on overall image brightness. In a
standard digital camera exposure is adjusted with a combination of
aperture, shutter speed, and ISO. The three combine to dictate how much
light enters the camera and how sensitive the camera is to that light. In a
well-lit situation, a low light sensitivity is suitable for capturing the
scene in plenty of detail. In low-light situations a higher sensitivity is
required, though it can result in a “noisier” (i.e. grainier) image.

An (artificially exaggerated) example of overexposure.

For the typical Android smartphone’s stock camera software, users are not
provided with much in the way of manual exposure adjustments. Aperture and
shutter speed are usually locked in and overall exposure is determined
automatically based on the camera’s focus. If anything, a manual adjustment
simply labeled “Exposure” might be available. This control in most cases
operates similarly to a manual ISO adjustment. The Exposure control takes
the form of a simple slider that can be moved to adjust the overall
brightness of an image before a photo is taken.

A more optimal (but not quite perfect) exposure.

Third party camera apps (typically the more expensive ones) offer a greater
range of manual control, and many even allow the user to pinpoint an area
of the image from which to base auto-exposure parameters independently of
the camera’s focus.

Set the white balance

Most Android camera apps offer some form of white balance adjustment,
though the level of manual adjustability varies. White balance is an
important parameter for capturing colors accurately, determining the
baseline temperature for white given the light source. Users are typically
able to pick from a variety of preset white balance options based on
various lighting conditions in addition to an auto mode that will adjust
white balance dynamically.

If you’re lucky (or if you have purchased an advanced camera app) you will
be able to manually set white balance to better suit your scene. White
balance is typically manually adjusted by focusing on a white object
subjected to the same lighting conditions you will be shooting in.

Keep it focused

Keep the camera steady and make sure your subject is in focus.

Perfect lighting and exposure settings don’t count for much if your image
is out of focus. Take that extra second before firing off the shutter to
make sure the subject of your photo is in focus. Nearly every Android
smartphone offers autofocus, but most will take a second to settle after
tapping the shutter and before capturing a photo. It is important to keep
your hand steady and hold the image in focus until the camera’s shutter
fires.

Most Android cameras also offer the ability to manually and dynamically
focus on different areas of an image by tapping on your smartphone’s
display. This reorients the focus and can often be deployed to create
interesting effects. The popular “bokeh” effect is created when the subject
of a photo is in focus while the background is artistically blurred. True
bokeh images are hard to capture with smartphone camera hardware, but some
phones have special capabilities built-in to simulate the trendy look.

A note on image composition

All things considered, an image is ultimately only as good as its overall
composition. One of the most basic principles of photography is the “Rule
of Thirds,” which breaks down the plane of an image into nine quadrants
based on equal horizontal and vertical divisions. There’s a good chance
that your smartphone camera app includes the option to show a grid overlay
that acts as a visual representation of this division by thirds.

The basic concept of the Rule of Thirds is to place your subject or
subjects at the points where these quadrants intersect or along the grid
lines. Doing so creates a visually balanced composition. The Rule of Thirds
can further be employed, bent, and manipulated to create intriguing
photographs that capture the viewers attention and draw the eyes toward the
image’s most interesting aspects.

With all of the above said, the reality is that not every situation
presents the perfect opportunity to capture a photo. Often lighting
conditions will be poor, the subject will be moving fast, or the entire
moment could be too fleeting to worry about the finer aspects of
composition. In these cases sometimes you might have to settle for
capturing the memory rather than the perfectly executed shot. Luckily,
plenty of options exist for improving all photos after the fact.

Step 2: Shoot and edit your photos with these apps

Now that we understand the basics of taking a better photo, how do we
capture and edit it? No, we don’t mean cropping it, slapping on an
Instagram filter, and calling it a day. We want to dive a little bit deeper
than that in order to get the most out of your final photograph.

Here are some great apps to consider when shooting and editing with your
Android device along with tips on how to use them. Looking for more camera
apps to take your shooting to the next level? Check out the 10 Best Camera
Apps for Android.

Open Camera

Our favorite 3rd-party camera app is the free and open sourced Open Camera.
This camera app has everything you could possibly need. It features
auto-stabilization and manual controls for everything from white balance,
ISO, and exposure. If you’re looking for a camera with more controls, it’s
hard to get better than this. Did we mention it’s free?

Camera FV-5

If you want the power of a DSLR in your Android device, Camera FV-5 might
just be the solution. It offers tons of pre-shot camera adjustments that
you just won’t find in any other app for Android, bringing a manual photo
experience unlike any other.

With Camera FV-5 you can manually tweak exposure, ISO, focus mode, white
balance and more all in a user interface that graphically mimics what you
would find on the back of an expensive pro camera rig.

Camera FV-5 also brings shooting modes not available in most stock Android
cameras. These include long exposure for night shots and the ability to
capture HDR time-lapse photos. A self timer is available in case you want
to jump into one of your perfectly framed shots (tripod recommended).

All that power is going to cost you, though not as much as the DSLR this
app practically replaces. $4 couldn’t be better spent.

VSCO Cam

Hands down our favorite photo app for Android. Before snapping the shot,
VSCO Cam’s camera mode provides several grid options for framing and
composition, a white balance lock, and the ability to set exposure and
focus independently. That will make fairly easy work of the steps we
described above, but VSCO Cam’s real power comes in editing photos after
the fact.

The first elements you will want to mess around with are exposure, color
temperature, and tint. These three parameters, all easily adjustable via
sliders in VSCO Cam, should help you dial in the brightness and color of
your image to better reflect the scene you aimed to capture. A variety of
cropping options can help get your image ready for social sharing or
otherwise tidy up an image for tighter composition.

After that the sky is the limit with a handful of other helpful tools. We
particularly like VSCO Cam’s ability to independently adjust the shadows
and highlights of your images. This allows finer control over brightness by
targeting only specific areas of the image. Adding highlight and shadow
tints can flavor a photo in unexpected ways, but we suggest doing so
subtly. Pro tip: long-press the image in edit mode to get a before and
after preview.

VSCO Cam also includes filters and advertises them as a main aspect of the
app. We don’t blame them, the filters are indeed great (and you can
purchase dozens beyond what come included with the app), but wait to apply
a filter until after you have made some finer image adjustments as
described above. One great aspect of VSCO Cam’s filters is the ability to
adjust how they flavor a photo via the filter level slider. Again, subtlety
is key here. Sometimes just the lightest touch of a filter can do wonders
for your photo, producing a look that is less auto-generated and more
artistic.

Snapseed

Snapseed is another fine photo editing app to consider. It offers many of
the same features as VSCO Cam in addition to a few helpful tools for
photography newbs and experts alike.

If you have no idea where to start with editing a photo, simply use
Snapseed’s Auto Correct function. This will crunch some data about your
photo and apply tweaks to reign in brightness and color while offering
other enhancements. In many cases, this might be enough to produce a pretty
stellar final product. If you’re not happy with the final outcome or want
to take your photo in a different direction, Tune Image provides an array
of manual adjustments to experiment with further.

The prerequisite array of photo filters are here as well, providing even
more options if you have yet to track down the perfect vintage effect in
another photo app. Another nifty feature is Snapseed’s Selective Adjust,
which allows you to tweak only a specific area of an image, letting you
leave the good parts of a shot untouched while sprucing up the regions that
need some work. This tool can also be deployed creatively for some pretty
sweet results.

As an Android user you already have access to some of these functions,
though you might not know it. Google acquired Snapseed developer Nik
Software back in 2012 and has since integrated many features of the photo
editing app into Google+. On the flip side, Snapseed offers excellent
integration with Google-powered social network, making sharing and backing
up your images easier than ever.

Photoshop Express

When it comes to photo editing, perhaps no name is more recognizable than
Photoshop. Photoshop Express gives you a taste of that editing power
without the price tag, offering a free app to tweak and refine images on
your mobile device.

Basic tools allow you to rotate, crop, and straighten your photos as well
as remove red eye, while Auto-Fix will correct for contrast, exposure and
white balance with one touch. Deeper editing abilities can further adjust
color, clarity, highlights, shadows, and more.

Of course you get filters, as if we should even have to mention that at
this point. But again: do not rely on filters alone to make your photos
great. A great #nofilter shot can oftentimes be more appealing than a
faded, sepia-toned version of the same.

Alright, no excuses. You now have everything you need to take your Android
photography to the next level. From planning the shot to polishing it up,
it’s that little extra that will take your photos from ordinary to
extraordinary.


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