A.P. Thirlwall "Trade Liberalisation And The Poverty Of Nations"
Edward Elgar Publishing | English | 2008-11 | ISBN: 1847208223 | 265 pages | 
PDF | 2,5 MB

This book breaks out of the standard distinction between "free trade" and 
"protectionism", and shows how to think constructively about trade policy as an 
instrument of national economic strategy. It is highly recommended for those 
who wish to think beyond orthodoxy, and especially for those in developing 
countries who wish to influence negotiations with developed countries and 
western-based international organisations.'
- Robert Wade, London School of Economics, UK

`This is a gem of a book. Based on deep understanding of diverse economic 
theories and empirical evidence, it offers us a succinct but highly informative 
overview of the controversies surrounding the impact of trade policy on growth, 
inequality, and macroeconomics.'
- Ha-Joon Chang, University of Cambridge, UK, and Author of Kicking Away the 
Ladder, and Bad Samaritans

`Free-trade fundamentalism is gradually making way for a more nuanced and 
historically well-informed understanding of the role that trade policy plays in 
economic development. Thirlwall and Pacheco-López provide an excellent review 
of the relevant literature as well as a sophisticated critique of the earlier, 
simplistic views. As they explain, it is the details - the timing, sequencing, 
and context - that determine whether liberalization will succeed.'
- Dani Rodrik, Harvard University, US

`This book will infuriate the free trade ultras who believe that liberalisation 
is the answer to every problem - and a good thing too. The real world, as 
Thirlwall and Pacheco-López show clearly and vividly, is different from the 
world of theoretical models so beloved by today's economic orthodoxy, and they 
take delight in tweaking the noses of the Washington consensus. History 
suggests they are right to argue that managed trade is better for developing 
countries than swallowing large doses of free-trade medicine.'
- Larry Elliott, The Guardian

Orthodox trade and growth theory, and the world's multilateral development 
institutions, extol the virtues of trade liberalisation and free trade for more 
rapid economic development of poor countries. However, the contemporary reality 
and history seem to tell a different story. The world economy has experienced 
an unprecedented period of trade liberalisation in the last thirty years, and 
yet international and global inequality is widening; domestic poverty (outside 
of China) is increasing; poor countries' exports have grown more slowly than 
their imports leading to balance of payments crises, and the so-called 
globalising economies of the world (excluding China and India) have fared no 
better, and in some cases worse, than those countries that have not liberalised 
so extensively. This book argues that orthodox theory is based on many unreal 
assumptions, and that there are sound economic arguments for selective 
protection of industrial activities in the early stages of economic 
development. The historical evidence of the now-developed countries also 
illustrates this fact.

With supporting empirical evidence, this book provides a powerful theoretical 
critique of orthodox trade theory. It will be of great interest to students 
taking courses in international trade and development economics, as well as to 
professional economists and policymakers in international development 
institutions.

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