Hi,

for those of you who don't subscribe to dm...@ietf.org, I resume this proposal, which was aired there last week.

The idea is to let a domain specify which mechanisms to consider when validating DMARC alignment. The default would be auth=dkim/spf, meaning that either an aligned signature or an aligned SPF address would validate a message, as is now.

Setting auth=dkim only would change it to discard SPF results. It could be the choice of domains who are forced to include an over-bloated SPF record, which is needed to deliver to some non-DMARC receivers, but allows impersonations.

Choosing auth=dkim+spf would require both DKIM /and/ SPF to validate. That would exclude DKIM replay from unauthorized sources. Would it work? The effect could be compared to that of receivers who reject spf-all before DATA, hence before evaluating DKIM, and then would reject on failing or non-aligned DKIM. The absence of softfail (~all) for DMARC would make the combined method even more severe, to the point that it's been called a footgun.

Discussions about solutions that only cover DKIM replay are now declared to be out of scope for DMARC. In fact, messages that would only be blocked by auth=dkim+spf are either messages that pass DKIM but fail SPF, or messages that pass SPF but fail DKIM. Since the latter case, excluding misconfigurations, looks unlikely, this settings serves only DKIM replay. So I turn the topic to this WG, in case someone thinks it's worth mentioning it among the possible, yet untried solutions.


Best
Ale
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