> "Since a non-trivial number of network elements discard well-known
> ICMP packets the results of our tests do not offer hope for protocol
> designers proposing to use new ICMP messages to signal various
> network path properties to end systems (e.g., for explicit corruption
> notification, handoff or outage notification, etc.)."

Yes, this is a very serious issue. Very often, a server that is
configured for a service will open exactly the port necessary for that
service, and drop all other traffic. For example, a web server will
accept TCP packets sent to ports 80 and 443, but it will either drop
everything else, or be located behind a firewall that drops everything
else. 

This restriction affects the way we design protocol extensions. I see
that as an argument for "in-band" signaling, e.g. parameters in TCP
packets or in IP headers of TCP packets, by opposition to "out of band",
e.g. ICMP messages. 

-- Christian Huitema

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