There are a few points in your description that puzzle me. Have you collected 
not one but a series of spectra where some external condition (e.g., 
temperature, concentration, time, pH etc) were varied? If not, PCA cannot be 
used if only one spectrum was collected containing a mixture of two species. 
Such spectrum would have only one component, of course - itself. Next, assuming 
you did use PCA for a series of spectra, without having XANES and/or EXAFS data 
of test compounds how were you able to  deconvolute abstract components that 
PCA generates into the two species that have meening of XANES or EXAFS data? 
Without test compounds such deconvolution is not possible unless you used not 
PCA but a linear combination fit of some sort... And, finally, if you used test 
compounds that could be reliably reproduced by your 2 principal components, why 
do you need to do anything else? They are your two species. 

Please clarify. 

Anatoly



----- Original Message -----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: ifeffit@millenia.cars.aps.anl.gov <ifeffit@millenia.cars.aps.anl.gov>
Sent: Tue Apr 29 03:06:28 2008
Subject: [Ifeffit] Using the amplitude reduction factor as a linearcombination 
fitting parameter

I have recently collected EXAFS spectra of uranium on a FeS2 surface. Using 
principal component analysis of the XANES and k3-weighted EXAFS spectra, I have 
found that there are two uranium species which compose the spectra. As a first 
tentative guess, I believe these two uranium species are uraninite (UO2(c)) and 
a uranyl species. I would like now to fit the fourier transform functions (real 
parts and magnitudes) using the theoretical paths and path degeneracies created 
by feff, and use the amplitude reduction factor S02 as a fitting parameter to 
derive the relative amounts of the two uranium species in my samples. 
 
Normally, this S02 is taken as a constant (between 0.7 and 1.0), and the path 
degeneracies are fitted. So normally, S02 is not really a fitting parameter 
(some papers derive it even with theoretical functions). However, given the 
fact that S02 and N are completely correlated, I think it is justified to use 
this approach. 
 
Can someone comment on this?
 
Many thanks in advance,
 
Christophe
 


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