Hi Yanyun,

This topic has been dealt with multiple times on the mailing list. Please 
search the archive:

http://www.mail-archive.com/ifeffit@millenia.cars.aps.anl.gov/

For example, searching for "sites" will give you several discussions of the 
topic.

--Scott Calvin
Sarah Lawrence College

On Aug 19, 2014, at 2:49 PM, <huyan...@physics.utoronto.ca> 
<huyan...@physics.utoronto.ca> wrote:

> Hi all,
> 
> How would you deal with the case that the absorber atoms are occupying  
> two different crystallography sites? Should I still use/guess the same  
> 'S02' for paths calculated from two sites?
> 
> Best,
> Yanyun
> 
> 
> Quoting huyan...@physics.utoronto.ca:
> 
>> Hi Scott,
>> 
>> Thank you for giving me detailed examples. I will go with your  
>> suggestion and try to reduce free parameters.
>> 
>> Best,
>> Yanyun
>> Quoting Scott Calvin <scal...@sarahlawrence.edu>:
>> 
>>> Hi Yanyun,
>>> 
>>> On Aug 19, 2014, at 12:05 PM, huyan...@physics.utoronto.ca wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> But my question is, for each path there are a set of Path Parameters,
>>>> does that mean we have to fit this set of path parameters independent
>>>> from those used in other paths?  For instance, if I am going to
>>>> include 30 paths in my fitting, do I need to guess about 150
>>>> (30*5=150) parameters (except guess the same 'enot' for all paths)?
>>> 
>>> No. One of the great principles of Ifeffit (and thus Artemis) is  
>>> that the path parameters do not have to be the same as the fit  
>>> parameters.
>>> 
>>> As a simple example, it's good to start with the model that all  
>>> paths have the same value for E0. So you can guess a single  
>>> parameter and then use that parameter for the E0 for all paths.
>>> 
>>> As another simple example, a cubic crystal might be modelled as  
>>> having a uniform thermal (or Vegard's law) expansion. Then there  
>>> could be a single guessed parameter indicating the fractional  
>>> expansion (called, for example, alpha) while the delr for each path  
>>> could then be entered as alpha*reff.
>>> 
>>> Much more complicated constraint schemes are possible, but for fits  
>>> with large number of paths, the number of guessed parameters is  
>>> almost always much much lower than the number of path parameters.
>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> As shown on the fit Log file, the Correlation value between two fit
>>>> parameters is the bigger the better, or the smaller the better?
>>> 
>>> Not necessarily. Correlations are provided to help understand the  
>>> relationship between guessed parameters, but there's nothing  
>>> inherently wrong with a high correlation...the uncertainty  
>>> associated with that relationship is already represented in the  
>>> uncertainties reported with the fit. In other words, it is more  
>>> direct to focus on getting the uncertainties to be lower, rather  
>>> than the correlations.
>>> 
>>> --Scott Calvin
>>> Sarah Lawrence College
>>> 
>>> 
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>> 
>> 
>> 
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> 
> 
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