hi all
I am Ratikant, Research scholar of Department of Mathematics
IITDelhi
I have a problem, please any one help me.
I was installed Ubuntu 9.4 in my laptop,when I have install Ubuntu in my
laptop everything is ok (the laptop speaker have good sound ) but after 4-5
days the speaker sound is very slow (not audible this sound) but if I am
using extra speaker (head phone or other speaker ) then they have good
sound.how to increase my laptop speaker sound please any one help me.
2009/5/23 narendra sisodiya <[email protected]>
> Good to read,,,
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: Subbiah Arunachalam <[email protected]>
> Date: Wed, May 20, 2009 at 9:59 AM
> Subject: [bytesforall_readers] Let us stop gifting away copyright
> To: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected],
> [email protected], [email protected], [email protected],
> [email protected], [email protected], [email protected],
> [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
>
>
>
>
> Friends:
>
> For years Indian scientists - employed by Indian universities and research
> institutions and receiving salaries and research funds from Government of
> India agencies - have been giving away copyright to research they perform to
> journal publishers, most of them commercial publishers operating from the
> West. It is indeed surprising that such highly educated and intelligent
> people have been gifting away copyright to work performed with taxpayers'
> money for so many years. Attention has been drawn to this unethical practice
> several times in the recent past. There are simple ways of retaining
> copyright [either by the author or by the author's institution] using any
> one of several addenda that are now available from organizations such as
> Science Commons and Association of Research Libraries and SPARC. Scientists
> workig in US Government research laboratories cannot surrender copyright to
> their papers to journal publishers. Why cannot we adopt such a practice in
> India?
>
> I urge the Academies, the Society for Scientific Values, the Delhi Science
> Forum, Knowledge Commons, Bytesforall, the science advisers to the
> government and heads of the different science agencies of the Government of
> India to put an end to this unhealthy practice. Science Academies and
> professional societies in the country ought to discuss such issues.
>
> I reproduce a news story that appeared in today's edition of *Open Access
> News* to show the deleterious consequences of gifting away copyright to
> journal publishers.
>
> Best wishes.
>
> Subbiah Arunachalam
>
> ======
>
> *Author rights and Elsevier's fake
> journals<http://www.earlham.edu/%7Epeters/fos/2009/05/author-rights-and-elseviers-fake.html>
> *
> John Mark Ockerbloom, What you’re asked to give
> away<http://everybodyslibraries.com/2009/05/08/what-youre-asked-to-give-away/>
> , Everybody’s Libraries, May 8, 2009.
>
> If you’ve published an article in an Elsevier <http://www.elsevier.com/>
> journal,
> you might have missed an interesting aspect of the contract you signed with
> them to get published. It goes something like this:
>
> I grant Elsevier the exclusive right to select and reproduce any portions
> they choose from my research article to market drugs, medical devices, or
> any other commercial product, regardless of whether I approve of the product
> or the marketing.
>
> What, you don’t remember agreeing to that? Actually, the words above are
> mine. But while it isn’t explicitly stated in author agreements, Elsevier
> authors usually grant that right implicitly. Elsevier’s typical author
> agreement <http://www.elsevier.com/framework_authors/pdfs/JPA_example.pdf>
> requires you to sign over your entire copyright to
> them<http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/authorsview.authors/copyright#why>.
> Why ask for the whole copyright, instead of just, say, first serial
> rights<http://www.trippingthemuse.com/archives/serial-rights>,
> and whatever else suffices for them to include the article in their journal
> and article databases? Elsevier explains:
>
> Elsevier wants to ensure that it has the exclusive distribution rights for
> all media. Copyright transfer eliminates any ambiguity or uncertainty about
> Elsevier’s ability to distribute, sub-license and protect the article from
> unauthorized copying or alteration.
>
> That “unauthorized” would be “unauthorized by them”. Not “unauthorized by
> you”. Once you sign, you’ve given up the right to authorize copying or
> alteration, or any other rights in the copyright, except for rights they
> offer back to
> you<http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/authorsview.authors/copyright#whatrights>.
> For instance, you can’t “sub-license” your article for anything Elsevier
> deems “commercial purposes”. But they can, and do.
>
> And sometimes those commercial purposes have had questionable ethics. The
> Scientist <http://www.the-scientist.com/>reported about a week ago that “Merck
> published [a] fake
> journal<http://www.the-scientist.com/templates/trackable/display/blog.jsp?type=blog&o_url=blog/display/55671&id=55671>”
> with Elsevier. ...
>
> [O]ne of the publication’s “honorary editors” admitted to the Scientist that
> it included marketing material, but that “[i]t also had papers that were
> excerpted from other peer-reviewed journals. I don’t think it’s fair to say
> it was totally a marketing journal.” But that was what
> Merck<http://www.merck.com/>
> paid Elsevier for, and the excerpts from real Elsevier-acquired research
> articles helped the publication as a whole look like disinterested
> scholarship instead of advertising. ...
>
> Excerpta Medica still has the right to cherry-pick from any article signed
> over to Elsevier in any of their marketing publications. Or, as they
> announce to potential clients, “we can leverage the resources of the
> world’s largest medical and scientific
> publisher<http://www.excerptamedica.com//index.cfm?vID=3F5AD0FE-C09F-296A-619353F09286EB31>.”
> Even with what Elsevier considers “proper use of disclosure language”, some
> authors might not want their writing used in this way. ...
>
> [image: Permanent link to this
> post]<http://www.earlham.edu/%7Epeters/fos/2009/05/author-rights-and-elseviers-fake.html>
> Posted by Gavin Baker at 5/19/2009 06:05:00 PM.
>
>
>
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> __,_._,___
>
>
>
> --
> ┌─────────────────────────┐
> │ Narendra Sisodiya ( नरेन्द्र सिसोदिया )
> │ R&D Engineer
> │ Web : http://narendra.techfandu.org
> │ Twitter : http://tinyurl.com/dz7e4a
> └─────────────────────────┘
>
>
> >
>
--
RATIKANTA BEHERA
Research scholar,
Dept of Mathematics,
IIT Delhi 110016
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