*Exciting Facts of Technology*

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Aircraft Carrier

      An aircraft carrier gets about 6 inches per gallon of fuel.

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Airplanes

      The first United States coast to coast airplane flight occurred in
1911 and took 49 days.

      A Boeing 747s wingspan is longer than the Wright brother's first
flight (120ft).


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Aluminum

      The Chinese were using aluminum to make things as early as 300 AD
Western civilization didn't rediscover aluminum until 1827.


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Automobile

       George Seldon received a patent in 1895 - for the automobile. Four
years later, George sold the rights for $200,000.


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Coin Operated Machine

      The first coin operated machine ever designed was a holy-water
dispenser that required a five-drachma piece to operate. It was the
brainchild of the Greek scientist Hero in the first century AD.


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Compact Discs

      Compact discs read from the inside to the outside edge, the reverse of
how a record works.


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Computers

    ENIAC, the first electronic computer, appeared 50 years ago. The
original ENIAC was about 80 feet long, weighed 30 tons, had 17,000 tubes. By
comparison, a desktop computer today can store a million times more
information than an ENIAC, and 50,000 times faster.

    From the smallest microprocessor to the biggest mainframe, the average
American depends on over 264 computers per day.

    The first "modern" computer (i.e., general-purpose and
program-controlled) was built in 1941 by Konrad Zuse. Since there was a war
going on, he applied to the German government for funding to build his
machines for military use, but was turned down because the Germans did not
expect the war to last beyond Christmas.

    The computer was launched in 1943, more than 100 years after Charles
Babbage designed the first programmable device. Babbage dropped his idea
after he couldn't raise capital for it. In 1998, the Science Museum in
London, UK, built a working replica of the Babbage machine, using the
materials and work methods available at Babbage's time. It worked just as
Babbage had intended.


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Electric Chair

      The electric chair was invented by a dentist, Alfred Southwick.


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E-Mail

      The first e-mail was sent over the Internet in 1972.


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Eye Glasses

      The Chinese invented eyeglasses. Marco Polo reported seeing many pairs
worn by the Chinese as early as 1275, 500 years before lens grinding became
an art in the West.


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Glass

      If hot water is suddenly poured into a glass that glass is more apt to
break if it is thick than if it is thin. This is why test tubes are made of
thin glass.


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Hard Hats

      Construction workers hard hats were first invented and used in the
building of the Hoover Dam in 1933.


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Hoover Dam

      The Hoover Dam was built to last 2,000 years. The concrete in it will
not even be fully cured for another 500 years.


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Limelight

      Limelight was how we lit the stage before electricity was invented.
Basically, illumination was produced by heating blocks of lime until they
glowed.


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Mobile (Cellular) Phones

      As much as 80% of microwaves from mobile phones are absorbed by your
head.


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Nuclear Power

      Nuclear ships are basically steamships and driven by steam turbines.
The reactor just develops heat to boil the water.


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Oil

      The amount of oil that is used worldwide in one year is doubling every
ten years. If that rate of increase continues and if the world were nothing
but oil, all the oil would be used up in 400 years.


****************


Radio Waves

      Radio waves travel so much faster than sound waves that a broadcast
voice can be heard sooner 18,000 km away than in the back of the room in
which it originated.


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Rickshaw

      The rickshaw was invented by the Reverend Jonathan Scobie, an American
Baptist minister living in Yokohama, Japan, built the first model in 1869 in
order to transport his invalid wife. Today it remains a common mode of
transportation in the Orient.


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Ships & Boats

    The cruise liner, Queen Elizabeth 2, moves only six inches for each
gallon of diesel that it burns.

    The world's oldest surviving boat is a simple 10 feet long dugout dated
to 7400 BC. It was discovered in Pesse Holland in the Netherlands.

    Rock drawings from the Red Sea site of Wadi Hammamat, dated to around
4000 BC show that Egyptian boats were made from papyrus and reeds.

    The world's earliest known plank-built ship, made from cedar and
sycamore wood and dated to 2600 BC, was discovered next to the Great Pyramid
in 1952.

    The Egyptians created the first organized navy in 2300 BC.

    Oar-powered ships were developed by the Sumerians in 3500 BC.

    Sails were first used by the Phoenicians around 2000 BC.


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Silicon Chip

      A chip of silicon a quarter-inch square has the capacity of the
original 1949 ENIAC computer, which occupied a city block.


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Skyscraper

      The term skyscraper was first used way back in 1888 to describe an
11-story building.


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Sound

      Sound travels 15 times faster through steel than through the air.


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Telephones

      There are more than 600 million telephone lines today, yet almost half
the world's population has never made a phone call.


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Television

      Scottish inventor John Logie Baird gave the first public demonstration
of television in 1926 in Soho, London. Ten years later there were only 100
TV sets in the world.


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Traffic Lights

      Traffic lights were used before the advent of the motorcar. In 1868, a
lantern with red and green signals was used at a London intersection to
control the flow of horse buggies and pedestrians.


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Transistors

      More than a billion transistors are manufactured... every second.


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VCR's

      The first VCR, made in 1956, was the size of a piano.


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Windmill

      The windmill originated in Iran in AD 644. It was used to grind grain.


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World Trade Center

      The World Trade Center towers were designed to collapse in a
pancake-like fashion, instead of simply falling over on their sides. This
design feature saved hundreds, perhaps thousands of lives on Sept. 11, 2001,
when they were destroyed
by<http://funlok.com/index.php/information/exciting-facts-of-technology.html>terrorists.


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