Hi All,

Today is Linux's Birthday. 

By Linux, I mean the core kernel. Not Apps, not
Libraries, just the core kernel.

13 years ago, it was on this day that Torvalds
sent the famous mail marking the birth of Linux,
and since then every one celebrates August 25th
as the birthday of Linux. Have a look at the mail
that Linus Torvalds sent,

***********************
Why August 25th?

There are actually three "birthdays" one can
identify for Linux: 

The first was July 3rd, 1991, when Linus posted
his first query to a newsgroup for some
information he needed to help him with a project.
That project was, of course, Linux: 


From:[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Linus Benedict
Torvalds) 
Newsgroup: comp.os.minix 
Subject: GCC-1.40 and a posix question 
Message-ID: 1991Jul13,
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Date: 3 Jul 91 10:00:50 GMT 

Hello netlanders, 
Due a project I'm working on (in minix), I'm
interested in the posix
standard definition. Could somebody please point
me to a (preferably)
machine-readable format of the latest posix
rules? Ftp-sites would be
nice. 
Linus Torvalds [EMAIL PROTECTED] 

The next was August 25th, 1991, when Linus first
let the cat out of the bag about his project: 
From:[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Linus Benedict
Torvalds) 
Newsgroup: comp.os.minix 
Subject: What would you like to see most in
minix? 
Summary: small poll for my new operating system 
Message-ID: 1991Aug25,
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Date: 25 Aug 91 20:57:08 GMT 
Organization: University of Helsinki. 

Hello everybody out there using minix- 

I'm doing a (free) operating system (just a
hobby, won't be big
and professional like gnu) for 386(486) AT
clones. This has
been brewing since april, and is starting to get
ready. I'd like
any feedback on things people like/dislike in
minix; as my OS
resembles it somewhat (same physical layout of
the file-sytem
due to practical reasons)among other things. 

I've currently ported bash (1.08) an gcc (1.40),
and things seem to work. 
This implies that i'll get something practical
within a few months, and I'd
like to know what features most people want. Any
suggestions are welcome,
but I won't promise I'll implement them :-) 

Linus Torvalds [EMAIL PROTECTED] 


Finally came Linus' call to arms on October 5th,
1991, when he posted this: 
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Linus Benedict
Torvalds)
Newsgroups: comp.os.minix
Subject: Free minix-like kernel sources for
386-AT
Message-ID:
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: 5 Oct 91 05:41:06 GMT
Organization: University of Helsinki

Do you pine for the nice days of minix-1.1, when
men were men and wrote
their own device drivers? Are you without a nice
project and just dying
to cut your teeth on a OS you can try to modify
for your needs? Are you
finding it frustrating when everything works on
minix? No more all-
nighters to get a nifty program working? Then
this post might be just
for you :-)

As I mentioned a month(?) ago, I'm working on a
free version of a
minix-lookalike for AT-386 computers. It has
finally reached the stage
where it's even usable (though may not be
depending on what you want),
and I am willing to put out the sources for wider
distribution. It is
just version 0.02 (+1 (very small) patch
already), but I've successfully
run bash/gcc/gnu-make/gnu-sed/compress etc under
it.


Three clear candidates for a birthday, but one
can, of course, have only one. 
The 3-Jul-1991 message does not actually mention
what the project *is*, while the 5-Oct-1991
message refers to his message earlier, which
clearly mentions "I'm doing a (free) operating
system". 

Therefore, by convention, Linux was "born" on
25-Aug-1991. 

By the way, the name "Linux" didn't come from
Linus. That name was given by Ari Lemke, who
chose it over Linus' preferred name for the OS
when he created the subdirectory for the source
code on nic.funet.fi. 

So what was Linus' preferred name for his baby? 

"Freax" 

One can see that while Linus may be a great
programmer and leader of (wo)men, he really
should leave the process of naming projects to
other people ;-) 


Regards,
Amit Kumar,
Ph- +91 98692 77769

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