Manoj Srivastava wrote:
> On Tue, 20 Nov 2007 14:07:38 +0530, Sandip Bhattacharya
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> said:  
> 
>> Could you point me to some good references which discusses the issues
>> FOSS purists find with Creative Commons, and which you find convincing
>> enough?
> 
>         Foss purists? It does not advance your cause to use loaded
>  phrases like that; it implies you have much vitriol and little
>  substance to back your views.

It is not a loaded phrase. I meant it. I will explain my reason below.
It is up to you to take it in a negative manner or not, but it need not
be the intention I had. I should point out that idealists who do not
compromise on their values/intentions have always been admired (and
criticized) in history, and I consider DFSG purists to be admirable
idealists(RMS/FSF being another example that comes to my mind).

>         Debian does not consider these licenses as free. If you are
>  truly interested in why we think so, here is a reference:
>    http://people.debian.org/~evan/ccsummary.html

Thank you for this reference. I had read the discussion before, but it
was good to read the authoritative source. I read this and other views
on the subject, and it helped me a lot to get the correct perspective.
My earlier (mis)conception that CC Attribution (versions before 3.0) was
similar to BSD/Apache, proved to be a bit out of place. It turns out
that ambiguity in terms of that licence could prove to be a problem in
real life cases.

>         Hopefully, version 3.0 of CC licenses will be free.  We shall
>  see how that goes.

Version 3.0 is out, and most of DFSG's arguments against CC-Attrib
(especially the ambiguous credit withdrawal clause) are reported to be
fixed. (I must confess I didn't read it myself. I have this strange
aversion to the EBNF-like licence legalese). Anyway, the only current
problem of debian-legal@ against CC is the anti-DRM clause and this is
where my point of ideological purism lies.

CC Attrib 3.0 still doesn't permit downstream versions to be distributed
under any device with DRM-like features. debian-legal@ insists that
there shall be absolutely no hindrances to downstream distribution,
including well-intentioned hindrances like anti-DRM clauses(their
arguments being fair-use situations like encrypted filesystems etc.).
CC's coalition partners insist that anti-DRM clauses should not be removed.

As an individual, I have every right to take my own position, and I
consider the current "stand-off" between debian-legal@ and CC really
sad. In my view both of them are on the same side, with similar intentions.

If I was a machine(or a lawyer), I would have said "Not DFSG compatible!
CC bad!". But I am a human, and I can make out intentions. If you take
the case of encrypted filesystems, whose right is debian-legal@
defending? People who break into other's hard disk and try to snoop on
others data?

DFSG is an excellent and noble document. But it currently cannot catch
these intention related issues. I would take it as my definitive and
serious guideline when confronted with FOSS values issues. But still
just as a guideline.

But again, please forgive my ranting about DFSG and [EMAIL PROTECTED] This
is just not restricted to Debian and DFSG. There have been similar
frequent issues with licence incompatibility in the FOSS world before,
explained very well at http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/5709

In each such situations, it is upto the author to take a stand on what
his intention is, what his values are and what compromises he can live
with. Right now, I consider CC Attrib 3.0 to be my preferred licence to
share my photos, text and other content, and I would recommend other
like minded folks to do so, unless they are okay with the public-domain
licence(the free-er the licence, the better for the commons).

BTW, Yesterday wikipedia announced that "the Wikimedia Foundation Board
has agreed with a proposal made by the Free Software Foundation that
will permit Wikipedia (and other such wikis) to relicense under a
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license."

http://lessig.org/blog/2007/12/some_important_news_from_wikip.html

- Sandip


> 
>> As far as non-"freeware" royalty free content is concerned it would
>> probably be better to stick to Creative Commons related resources, as
>> alternative FOSS licences are both not as popular and neither as
>> unambiguous. Just my point of view.
> 
>         Th relevant issue when peaking in a free software context is not
>  whether things are no cost, but whether adequate freedoms are
>  associated with the work.
> 
>         If all you care about is money,  then of course you are
>  correct.  If your interest is in freedom, then what you stated misses
>  the mark by a mile.


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