> The  reference  server(s),  which  can also be the HOT READY servers
> translate  the traffic to the appropriate address and, as far as the
> users  are concerned, the mail server is ALWAYS up, whether they hit
> the  server  in  Chicago,  Boston, Arlington Heights, Los Angeles or
> Dallas...The  data  is  always  kept synchronized between all of the
> servers. We have T-3 and OC3 pipes to handle the traffic between all
> of the centers on four different backbones. Each center has multiple
> power  grids  and  monster  battery  and  diesel  power  backups and
> multiple tons of AC per location.

IOW, a geographically distributed full cluster (geocluster).

> after a somewhat simplified and drawn out explanation

Which one was it? :)

> Has anyone else done this?

We  have  installed  geoclusters  with  IMail,  yes, using a number of
different technologies.

The  question  is not one of inter-peer bandwidth, really, it's one of
disk  I/O on each member machine. As you should already know, disk I/O
is  e-mail's  bottleneck;  there  are numerous threads in the archives
covering  best practices in this area. If you are aggregating a ton of
traffic on a single machine, you can easily max it out--never mind the
clustering--so  what  you need to do first is rightsize one site as if
were the sole production environment, then add on resources to account
for  replication  overhead.

Your foremost concentration should thus be on getting a single robust,
scaleable  active  pathway  for  all  mail,  including  offloading  to
dedicated  gateway  and  utility  (anti-virus,  anti-spam)  servers in
addition  to the mailbox server. After that, realize that in the event
of  failure,  you  may  be adding additional deferred-commit stress in
precisely  the  area  that is already most taxed, so beef that up with
additional  spindles,  controller cache, and RPM. And, of course, make
the  inter-peer traffic travel on its own backbone and use intelligent
server-grade NICs and high-grade data-link equipment to make sure that
network I/O is as trouble-free as possible.

In  addition  to  using  gateways  to  reduce  stress  on your mailbox
servers,  you  should  investigate  strategies such as IMail's peering
and/or  address  rewriting  by  *nix MTAs, which can help you minimize
replication  traffic  to/from each single server by distributing users
across multiple mailbox servers at each site.

-Sandy


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