A wonderful presentation, Rawat ji.
Thanks a lot.

On 26 August 2013 14:03, D.S Rawat <[email protected]> wrote:

> Bladdertworts or Utricularias are insectivorous plants; no matter how
> small are they. This *Utricularia striatula* Smith (Lentibulariaceae) is
> a tiny plant reaching to a height of only 3 cm. It grows along with mosses
> on moist rock faces with dripping water in shady conditions or on tree
> trunks. Basal part of the inflorescence axis produces few creeping
> branches-stolons, which bear small insect trapping devices evolved by this
> genus during evolution. These traps are named variously- urceoli, ampullae,
> vesiculae, utriculae, pitchers, bladders etc. The traps shown here are
> hardly 1-1.5 mm large with a mouth (orifice) encircled by many appendages
> (hair like structure).
>
> True leaves are absent in *Utricularia* and green photosynthetic organs
> are referred as foliar organs which are present at the base of
> inflorescence axis or on stolons here.
>
> In vegetative state *U.striatula* is very difficult to differentiate due
> to small size and only becomes noticeable when flowers appear on erect
> 2-3cm tall inflorescence axis. Flowers are comparatively larger being 7-10
> mm including spur and colourful.
>
> This species is widespread in India and reaches to Tropical Africa to
> Malesia, China and Sri Lanka.
>
> 35 species of *Utricularia* are reported by M.K.Janarthanam and A.N.Henry
> in their fine document “*Bladderworts of India*” published by Botanical
> Survey of India in 1992. It was this document and help of these authors
> which enabled me to identify my specimens as *U.brachiata* Olive in 1999,
> a very rare Himalayan terrestrial bladderwort and was a new record to
> Western Himalaya.
>
> Photographs shot near Jeolikot on way to Naini Tal in August 2013.
>
> With so minute bladders and even smaller mouth how much small insect will
> it trap and digest? Whatever it may eat, it is happy and flourishing in its
> habitats.
> DSRawat Pantnagar
>
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