Dear Garg ji

The first point to clarify is Celastrus and Maytenus are very distinct genera 
from Gymnosporia. Gymnosporia always have thorns. (While it is possible to find 
a herbarium specimen without thorns). Maytenus is a genus endemic, ie. it 
occurs only in South and Central America.  This has been demonstrated with 
several independent DNA studies and there can be no doubt about this.  All the 
species of Maytenus in Australia and the Austalasian region (there were only 
one or two) have been transferred to the genus Denhamia. All the species of 
Maytenus in South Africa with one or two occurring to North Africa are to be 
transferred to new genera. Soon. There should not be any confusion about 
Celastrus and Maytenus in India.

Gymnosporia emarginata is now considered an endemic species to southern India 
and Sri Lanka, and have relatively small leaves with usually a small notch in 
the leaf apex or is acute. The base of leaves are cordate and almost sessile or 
very short petioles.

Gymnosporia montana is closely related to Gymnosporia senegalensis but has 
larger and broader leaves. This grows in the southern India. Gymnosporia 
senegalensis is a widespread species from South Africa, whole of Africa to 
Pakistan and North Western India. This has usually narrower leaves.

I hope this help,
With best wishes, Robert

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