Sir
The characters 'number of pinnae and number of leaflet' are overlapping.
Therefore, it is sometimes difficult to identify based on herbarium
specimens.
Place of collection will give basic idea whether the species is S. catechu
or S. chundra. Senegalia polyacantha is distributed almost every state of
India except northeast and temperate regions. To confirm the identity, it
is important to observe bark, young stem, calyx. Pods of S. catechu and S.
chundra are similar. They are reddish brown to brown at maturity while S.
polyacantha showed light brown pods. Please check the photographs which are
attached in these mails. Also, please observe prickles are brown, smaller,
about 2-4 mm in S. catechu and S. chundra while prickles are light brown,
husk coloured and longer, about 3-8 mm in S. polyacantha.

Thank you.

On Sep 17, 2018 11:26, "J.M. Garg" <jmga...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Thanks, Anup ji.
> That means keys in the attachment at efi thread
> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/indiantreepix/wO_4PySVE1k> 
> (Kshirsagar
> - 2012 - Observations and taxonomic assessment of Acacia catechu willd.
> complex (Mimosaceae) in India.pdf) w.r.t. number of pinnae more than 20
> in *Senegalia* *polyacantha* (Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger & upto 20 in S.
> catechu & S. chundra is not correct.
> Pl. confirm.
>
> On 17 September 2018 at 11:16, Anup Deshpande <anoopd...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Naturally, S. catechu is found in northern part of India, north of
>> Maharashtra, while S. chundra is found in South of Maharashtra. However, S.
>> catechu is being cultivated for extraction of tannins
>>
>> On Sep 15, 2018 12:03, "J.M. Garg" <jmga...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> I think this should be *Senegalia* *polyacantha* (Willd.) Seigler &
>>> Ebinger as it has less than 20 pinnae as per keys in the attachment at efi
>>> thread
>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/indiantreepix/wO_4PySVE1k>
>>>
>>> As per details in efi thread
>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/indiantreepix/wO_4PySVE1k> &
>>> keys in the attachment:
>>> I am very much sure that *Senegalia catechu*, *Senegalia polyacantha *as
>>> well as *Senegalia chundra* are distinct species.
>>> The calyx of *S. catechu *and *S. polyacantha *are hairy (sometimes
>>> sparsely hairy in *S. polyacantha*); while calyx is completely glabrous
>>> in *S. chundra*
>>> Bark of *S. catechu *and *S. chundra *is very similar. Grey white when
>>> immature while dark brown to black, fissured when mature. *S.
>>> polyacantha *bark is white, papery, peeling out and armed with several,
>>> individual, prickles even on main trunk (probably the name is because of
>>> this feature: poly-a-cantha). Leaves of S. polyacantha are larger than
>>> other two species. Prickles in S. polyacantha is yellowish brown, recurved
>>> or straight, and about 0.5-1.0 cm long, while prickles in other two
>>> species are brown to black, mostly recurved and about 0.3 cm long.
>>> Please find attached pdf of paper by Kshirsagar 2012. He differentiated
>>> all the three species based on morphology.
>>> 1 attachment.
>>>
>>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>>> From: tsp kumar <tspkuma...@gmail.com>
>>> Date: 8 November 2015 at 23:10
>>> Subject: [efloraofindia:235682] TSPNOV2015-32: Images of Senegalia
>>> catechu (Fabaceae)
>>> To: indiantreepix@googlegroups.com
>>>
>>>
>>> Dear friends,
>>>
>>> It is my pleasure to share few images of* Senegalia catechu....*also
>>> called* Acacia chundra *(Fabaceae)
>>>
>>>
>>> Habit: Medium sized tree
>>>
>>> Habitat: Wild  in scrub forest.
>>> .
>>> Sighting:Konanakaval,Tumkur,Karnataka about 800 msl.
>>>
>>> Date:18-05-2015,27-05-2014,30-07-2014
>>> and 07-09-2014
>>>
>>> Thanks and regards
>>> tspkumar
>>> Deputy Conservator of Forests
>>> Working Plan
>>> Chikmagalur
>>> Ph:988057158
>>>
>>>
>>> 6:30 PM (4 hours ago)
>>>
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>>> --
>>> With regards,
>>> J.M.Garg
>>>
>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>
>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
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>>>
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>
>
>
> --
> With regards,
> J.M.Garg
>
> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>
> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
>
> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora,
> please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
> world- more than 2975 members & 3,00,000 messages on 25.7.18) or Efloraofindia
> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
> database of more than 12,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which 1,00,000
> are directly displayed).
>
> The whole world uses my Image Resource
> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>
> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
> India'.
>

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