Bracteoles are very necessary for final conclusion. Stamen number although 
mentioned as important is not applicable based on description S. indica Stamens 
(5 or) 6-8(-10); filaments 10-35 mm; S. asoka Stamens (5 — )6 — 8( — 10); 
filaments (10-) 17-25 mm.


On Wednesday, January 22, 2020 at 4:30:10 PM UTC+5:30, Saroj Kumar Kasaju 
wrote:
>
> You may be right Mr. Garg. I did not take the image but being a very old 
> tree
> the diameter of the trunk seems to be more than 34cm.
>
> Thank you.
>
> Saroj Kasaju
>
>
> On Wed, Jan 22, 2020 at 3:23 PM J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Does not appear to be *Saraca asoca* (Roxb.) Willd. 
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/a---l/f/fabaceae/saraca/saraca-asoca>
>>  as 
>> per details and images herein, as suggested by Rakesh ji.
>> Pl. check *Saraca indica *per Flora Malesiana 
>> <http://portal.cybertaxonomy.org/flora-malesiana/cdm_dataportal/taxon/3406275b-6084-4846-b01b-ae4c370e9cc4>
>>  (*Flowering collections of Saraca indica can be recognized by the 
>> rather higher number of stamens (usually 6-8) and the bracteoles which are 
>> erecto-patent to spreading, not clasping the pedicel, and caducous or 
>> persistent during anthesis*.) with differences as per illustration at 
>> Link 
>> <http://portal.cybertaxonomy.org/flora-malesiana/cdm_dataportal/taxon/3406275b-6084-4846-b01b-ae4c370e9cc4/images>.
>>  
>> I can not check the differences as pointed out in the illustration.
>>
>> Descriptions are given below:
>> *Saraca indica *
>> *Tree to 24 m tall and 34 cm in diam*. *Leaves (l-)2-4(-7)-jugate*, 
>> subsessile to shortly petioled; petiole and rachis (0.5-)7-25(-35) cm long. 
>> *Inflorescences 
>> up to 10(-22) cm wide*, *slightly pubescent or subglabrous*, *main 
>> branches up to c. 14 cm long, 1.5-5 mm diam*.; bracts elliptic or 
>> ovate-oblong, 3-8 by 1.5-4.5 mm, caducous or persistent, puberulous and/or 
>> minutely ciliate on the margin; *bracteoles caducous or persistent 
>> during anthesis, erecto-patent to spreading, *broadly elliptic or ovate, 
>> 3-8 by 1.5-5 mm, glabrous or minutely ciliate on the margin; pedicels (4-) 
>> 12-20(-35) mm, the length between bracteoles and flower 7-10(-14) mm. 
>> *Flowers 
>> orange yellow, to deep orange or purple, or red, articulated near the base, 
>> glabrous. **Stamens (5 or) 6-8(-10); filaments 10-35 mm, often 
>> puberulous at the basal parts*; anthers ellipsoid or oblong, c. 1 mm 
>> long; staminodes absent. Seeds ovoid-oblong, sometimes reniform, 4-5 by 
>> 2-2.5 cm, and 0.6-1.2 cm thick. 
>> *Asia-Tropical:, Jawa (Jawa ‒ present); Laos (Laos ‒ present); Malaya 
>> (Peninsular Malaysia ‒ present); Sumatera (Sumatera ‒ present); Thailand 
>> (Thailand ‒ present) S Vietnam: present*
>> *Thailand, Laos, S Vietnam; Malesia: Sumatra, Malay Peninsula, Java*
>> Commonly cultivated as an ornamental 
>>
>> *Saraca asoca*
>> *Tree up to 10 m tall and 10 cm in diam*., *sometimes shrub or 
>> medium-sized shrub, 4.5 m tall*. *Leaves (l-)4-6-jugate*, subsessile to 
>> shortly petioled; (petiole and) rachis (0.5-)7-15(-30) cm long. 
>> *Inflorescences 
>> 1.5-12(-20) cm wide*, glabrous, *main* *branches up to c. 6 cm long, 
>> 1.5-2 mm diam*.; bracts broadly ovate, ovate or obovate, 1-6 by 1 — 3.5( 
>> — 5) mm, caducous or persistent, puberulous and/or minutely ciliate on the 
>> margin; *bracteoles persistent during anthesis, erect, embracing the 
>> pedicel, never spreading more than 45° from the pedicel, *ovate, 
>> elliptic, or obovate, 2-7 by 1.5-4 mm, sparsely puberulous, subglabrous or 
>> glabrous except minutely ciliate on the margin; pedicels 8-18 mm, the 
>> length between bracteoles and flower (4-)7-10 mm. *Flowers obscurely or 
>> not articulated near the base*, subglabrous or glabrous, *orange yellow, 
>> when older deep orange or orange red*,* fragrant during the night*. *Stamens 
>> (5 — )6 — 8( — 10);* *filaments (10-) 17-25 mm, glabrous*; anthers 
>> ellipsoid or oblong, 1.5-2 mm long; staminodes 0-2. Seeds 
>> oblong-ellipsoid, sometimes slightly reniform, 2-3 by 1.25-2 cm, and 0.6-1 
>> cm thick. 
>> *Asia-Tropical:, Bangladesh (Bangladesh ‒ present); India ‒ present; Jawa 
>> (Jawa ‒ present); Malaya (Peninsular Malaysia ‒ present); Sri Lanka (Sri 
>> Lanka ‒ present); Sumatera (Sumatera ‒ present) Papua New Guinea: present 
>> west of the Irrawaddy R.: present*
>> India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Burma (west of the Irrawaddy R.). 
>> Introduced and cultivated in Malesia, specimens seen from Sumatra, Malay 
>> Peninsula, Java, Papua New Guinea.
>> The species is frequently planted near shrines, occasionally in gardens 
>> and villages as an ornamental. Its bark, leaves and flowers said to have 
>> medicinal properties . 
>>
>> Saraca declinata 
>> <http://portal.cybertaxonomy.org/flora-malesiana/cdm_dataportal/taxon/e79743b7-19e5-4ed4-a7b2-6a8558f080a8>
>>  
>> is mentioned in Flora Malesiana, but possibly not cultivated.
>>
>> I can observe filaments are puberulous as mentioned in Saraca indica 
>> (glabrous 
>> in Saraca asoca). So possibly it can be Saraca indica 
>>
>>
>>
>> ---------- Forwarded message ---------
>> From: Saroj Kasaju <[email protected]>
>> Date: Mon, 13 Jan 2020 at 14:48
>> Subject: Re: SK 2383 13 January 2020
>> To: efloraindia <[email protected]>, J.M. Garg <
>> [email protected]>
>>
>>
>>
>> Thank you.
>>
>> Saroj Kasaju
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Jan 13, 2020 at 3:02 PM Saroj Kasaju <[email protected]> 
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Dear members,
>>>
>>> Location: Bangkok, Thailand
>>> Date:  07  December 2019 
>>> Elevation: MSL
>>> Habitat: Cultivated
>>>
>>> Which Saraca? asoca or indica??
>>>
>>> Thank you.
>>>
>>> Saroj Kasaju
>>>
>>
>>
>> -- 
>> With regards,
>> J.M.Garg
>>
>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' 
>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>
>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia 
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>. 
>>
>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora, 
>> please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group 
>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the 
>> world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or 
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>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species 
>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than 
>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). 
>>
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>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. 
>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as 
>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>
>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of 
>> India'. 
>>
>

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