Also relevant is
20. *Lantana strigocamara *R.W. Sanders, Sida 22:392. 2006. Type: U.S.A.
florida. Dade Co.: Coral Gables, 23 Sep 1981, Sanders 1450 (holotyPe: FTG!;
isotyPe: NY!).
*Lantana mutabilis *Lippold ex Otto & A. Dietr., Allg. Gartenzeitung
10:314. 1842. nom. illeg. tyPe: Unknown.
Shrubs erect or rounded, open; stems 0.3–3 m; branches ascending, several
to numerous; twigs, peduncles and often petioles thinly to moderately
strigose, setose, or pilose, the hairs 0.1–1.2(–1.5) mm, the longest mostly
0.5–1 mm. Leaf-blades ovate to broadly ovate, (2–)5–10 cm long, the length
1–1.7 × width, usually not nigrescent, papery, pinninerved; base rounded,
truncate, or cordate, shortly and narrowly cuneate onto petiole at very
base; apex usually acuminate; marginal teeth 15–40 per side, rounded to
acute, often appressed, sometimes spreading at tip, with sinuses 0.5–1.5 mm
deep; adaxial surface usually dull, antrorsely strigose or strigose-setose,
the hairs occurring on veins and intervening tissue (sometimes just center
of areoles), 0.2–1.2 (longest mostly 0.5–0.8) mm, 1–12/sq. mm, not
noticeably vitreous-pustulate, the circular bases of the strigae ca.
0.1–0.2 mm in diam.; abaxial surface slightly lighter or duller green than
adaxial surface, antrorsely strigose-scabrous, with the strigae scattered
to moderately dense on veins and veinlets, 0.1–0.6 (longest ones usually
0.4–0.6) mm (sometimes accompanied by scattered short [mostly ≤ 0.3 mm]
erect filiform hairs along major veins), 4–20/sq. mm. Inflorescences
remaining hemispheric; peduncles 0.5–1.2 × leaf length. Proximal bracts
narrowly triangular, linear-lanceolate, or linear-oblong (including those
with slight constriction in proximal third; occasionally 1 or 2 outermost
bracts subfoliar or narrowly spatulate), (3–)5–8(–10) mm long, 0.8–1.5
(rarely an occasional subfoliar bract up to 2) mm wide, widest at or just
above the base, with 3 veins from the base, appressed or spreading,
deciduous after flowering; apex acute to attenuate; indument strigose or
strigillose, hardly ciliate, the longest hairs 0.2–0.6 mm. Corolla opening
yellow or creamy white (rarely pure white) with yellow throat, aging to
cream, dark yellow, orange, or red (rarely remaining white), often infused
with pink or purple; corolla tube 7–12 mm.
Distribution and habitat.—*Of cultivated origin; cultivated worldwide and
escaped pantropically (especially southern United States, Caribbean Basin,
India, Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia, and tropical Africa); open woodland,
thickets, disturbance openings and man-made grassland, calcareous or sandy
soils; 0–2000 m*. Sanders (2006) discussed Lantana strigocamara at length,
and Sanders (1987a) illustrated the species (as “camara”).
In view of above, I am reproducing keys to all species here:
Key to species of lantana sect. lantana
Before attempting to use the identification key or descriptions, see
caveats above.
1. *Abaxial leaf-surface antrorsely strigose-scabrous to nearly glabrous,
consisting only of or strongly dominated by strigae. *
2. Proximal bracts 2–8 mm wide, with 5–7 veins from the base.
3. Capitula not elongating by prolonged initiation of additional flowers,
remaining hemispheric; bracts ± obtuse, acute and rounded at very tip, or
briefly acuminate, appressed to spreading, appearing to form an involucre;
cilia, if present on bracts, usually no more than 0.5 mm; corollas yellow
or orange aging reddish (rarely intensely reddish purple) ___________ 13. *L.
cujabensis *
3. Capitula elongating by prolonged initiation of additional flowers,
becoming cylindric; bracts acuminate with a prolonged tip, spreading,
causing the capitula to resemble spikes of Carex lupulina; cilia usually
well developed on bracts, mostly 0.5–1 mm; corollas pink to purple or white
aging purplish (rarely yellow to red-orange) _______ 19. *L. paraensis *
2. *Proximal bracts 0.5–1.5 mm wide (to 3 mm in L. ovatifolia and L.
kingii, otherwise rarely one or two bracts in outermost series
spatulate-subfoliaceous to about 2 mm wide), with 3 veins (rarely 4 or 5 in
L. splendens) from the base. *
4. Leaf-blades ovate-elliptic to lanceolate-elliptic or trullate,
averaging 1.7–2.5(–3) times longer than wide, the base attenuately tapering
to petiole from middle or just below middle, or less commonly abruptly
contracted and broadly cuneate onto petiole; blades triplinerved; herbage
usually nigrescent (except in L. kingii and L. splendens); upper
leaf-surface usually lustrous.
5. Proximal bracts (excluding one or two subfoliar outermost ones or
those of gall-transformed heads) widest near or just below middle or in
distal half (sometimes so in L. splendens, see below), persistent in fruit.
6. Leaf-blades bright, dark, or dull green abaxially, nigrescent,
ovate-elliptic, induplicate or having halves incurved at maturity; larger
strigae of the abaxial leaf-surface 0.5–1 mm; twigs setulose with spreading
hairs about 0.5–1.5 mm; proximal bracts ca. 3–5 mm, elliptic-lanceolate
________________________________________9. *L. depressa *
6. Leaf-blades distinctly whitish or pale green below (though not
glaucous), not nigrescent, usually ovate or ovate-triangular, rarely
(especially if less than 2 cm long) obovate or ovate-elliptic, ± flat, not
having halves incurved at maturity; larger strigae of the abaxial
leaf-surface 0.1–0.4(–0.6) mm; twigs glabrescent with antrorse hairs
0.3–0.7 mm; proximal bracts ca. 6–10 mm long, spatulate or oblanceolate
__________________________10. *L. kingii *
5. Proximal bracts (excluding one or two subfoliar outermost ones or
those of gall-transformed heads) widest at or just above base, deciduous
after flowering.
7. Corollas white aging bluish to pink, or pink aging light purple, or
with purple intermixed with creamy yellow to orange; hairs of abaxial
leaf-surface moderately dense, ca. 15–60/mm2 (under 10X magnification those
on the higher order veins may be so small as to appear to be papillae);
abaxial surface of leaf-blade not noticeably whitish-green; stems often
with abundant, stout, recurved prickles
___________________________________12. *L. nivea *
7. Corollas yellow to reddish orange without any pink or purple mixed
in; hairs of abaxial leaf-surface moderately to very sparse, ca. 0–12/mm2
(under 10X magnification those on the higher order veins do not appear to
be papillae); abaxial surface of leaf-blade whitish-green (but not
glaucous); stems usually lacking stout, recurved prickles.
8. Leaf-blades mostly 1–5(–7) cm long, on adaxial surface of mature
and older leaves the circular bases of strigae 0.3–0.5 or more mm in diam.,
conspicuously vitreous-pustulate, often nearly filling whole areole;
corolla tubes ca. 5–8 mm long; proximal bracts mostly oblong-lanceolate
(outermost 1 or 2 oblong-obovate or oblanceolate), 2–4(–5) mm long; virgate
or divaricately branched shrubs ________________________7. *L. splendens *
8. Leaf-blades mostly 5–15 cm long, on adaxial surface the circular
bases of strigae usually 0.2 mm or less in diam. (not exceeding 0.3 mm.),
usually not conspicuously vitreous-pustulate, not filling whole areole;
corolla tubes 7–12 mm long; proximal bracts narrowly lanceolate to
linear-triangular, 4–10 mm long; rounded, lax, or subscandent shrubs.
9. Leaf-blades glabrescent, smooth and subsucculent or coriaceous;
hairs of adaxial leaf-surface geniculately bent at very base, flaccid,
strongly appressed to surface and often deciduous; peduncles a third or
less as long as leaves ______8. *L. hodgei *
9. Leaf-blades strigose or scabrous, papery to subcoriaceous; hairs of
adaxial leaf-surfaces geniculately bent about 1⁄4 of length above base and
held above surface; peduncles about equaling to half as long as leaves __
6. *L. scabrida *
4. *Leaf-blades ovate to broadly ovate, averaging 1–1.7 times longer than
wide, the base rounded, truncate, or cordate, usually briefly and narrowly
cuneate onto petiole at very base of blade; blades pinninerved; herbage
usually not nigrescent (if so, then only the young, expanding leaves);
upper leaf-surface lustrous or not.*
10. *Adaxial leaf-surface dull, not vitreous-pustulate, the bases of
the strigae only about 0.1–0.2 mm in diam.; bracts deciduous after
anthesis, the proximal series lanceolate-triangular or lanceolate-linear
(occasionally an outermost one or two spatulate-subfoliar); corollas
opening yellow, cream, or white aging yellow to red-orange, purplish,
orange plus purple, or white with yellow throat *_____ 20. *L. strigocamara
*
10. Adaxial leaf-surface lustrous, vitreous-pustulate or
pustulate-scabridulous, the bases of the strigae (at least on the older
leaves) about 0.3–0.5 mm or more in diam.; bracts persistent into fruit,
the proximal series typically spatulate to elliptic-oblong; corollas
yellowish to orange or red-orange.
11. Hairs on adaxial leaf-surface mostly 0.1–0.4 mm, appressed, often
deciduous leaving only pustulate bases; leaf-blades abaxially distinctly
whitish or pale green (seemingly but not actually glaucous); leaf-teeth
sinuses 1–2.5 mm deep; stems upright; corollas opening yellow aging orange
or red-orange ___________________10. *L. kingii *
11. Hairs on adaxial leaf-surface 0.2–1 mm, ascending, longer ones
sometimes deciduous; leaf-blades abaxially bright, dark or dull green;
leaf-teeth sinuses 0.7–1.5 mm deep; stems trailing or decumbent; corollas
opening and ± remaining yellow
______________________________________________________________ 11. *L.
ovatifolia *
1. Abaxial leaf-surface not exclusively or dominantly antrorsely
strigose-scabrous but setose, pilose, velutinous, puberulent, pannose,
viscid, or glabrescent, the vestiture varying from having hairs that are
exclusively erect (± erect from basal insertion, spreading from surface of
lamina or vein from which they arise, filiform or setaceous, gland-tipped
or not, distally arching-curved or flexuously curled) without strigae
present to having a codominant mixture of erect hairs and strigae (occurs
in hybrids and some species of hybrid origin).
12. Capitula elongating, becoming cylindric; corollas usually pink to
deep reddish purple (sometimes pale yellow in throat only), occasionally
white becoming infused with purple (rarely yellow to orange red in L.
paraensis).
13. Corolla tubes briefly or not exerted beyond bracts, 2–4 mm;
capitula elongating by expansion of nodes between flowers/fruits; bracts
often deciduous after flowering, but if persisting, then usually rapidly
becoming reflexed from base, without cilia, abaxial hairs 0.3–0.5 mm, apex
acute to rounded, sometimes abruptly acuminate or briefly attenuate
_______15. *L. micrantha *
13. Corolla tubes exerted well beyond bracts, (5–)7–12 mm; capitula
elongating by prolonged initiation of flowers; bracts strongly persisting
and spreading in fruit, with cilia or also abaxial hairs (0.5–)0.7–1.5 mm,
apex acuminate with prolonged tip.
14. Hairs of leaf-surfaces 30–150/mm2, longest ones 1–1.5 mm or more;
twigs and peduncles densely stipitate glandular with scattered setae
_________ 14. *L. viscosa *
14. Hairs of leaf-surfaces 3–20/mm2, longest ones 0.3–0.7 (rarely to
1.2) mm; twigs and peduncles glabrescent to thinly setulose, sometimes with
scattered stipitate glands ______ 19. *L. paraensis *
12. Capitula not elongating, remaining hemispheric; corollas usually
opening yellow or orange aging orange or redorange (sometimes opening
creamy white or pure white and/or becoming infused with pink or purple in
L. planaltensis, or rarely opening white and remaining so).
15. Leaves-blades distinctly triplinerved, usually nigrescent; adaxial
leaf-surface often lustrous; abaxial surface often with strigae mixed with
filiform hairs (can be covered over by the latter).
16. Leaf-blades mostly 2–5 cm long, mostly ovate-triangular or
lanceolate-triangular with straight tapering sides from proximal 1⁄3
(sometimes contracted to abruptly acute or obtuse apex); adaxial surface
usually noticeably lustrous and vitreous-pustulate, with the hair bases
0.3–0.5 mm diam., thinly scabrous, the strigae 2–10/mm2, about 0.3 mm or
less giving the surface a sandpapery texture; abaxial surface with soft,
straight hairs restricted to crevices between the leaf-surface and the
midrib (or also secondary veins) _____________ 16. *L. bahamensis *
16. Leaf-blades mostly 5–10 cm long, ovate, lanceolate or
ovate-elliptic with curved sides and usually acuminate apex; adaxial
surface lustrous or not, usually not pustulate, with the hair bases less
than 0.3 mm diam., strigosepilose, the hairs 20–80/ mm2 or more, of mixed
length up to 0.7 mm; abaxial surface with even vestiture of soft, straight
hairs on surfaces of midrib to higher order veins or also areole tissue
_________________ 17. *L. planaltensis *
15. Leaves-blades pinninerved, not distinctly nigrescent (except in some
L. urticoides); adaxial surface dull (except somewhat lustrous in some L.
urticoides); abaxial surface lacking strigae (except in many interspecific
hybrids), exclusively of filiform, glandular, or setiform hairs.
17. Leaves 1–1.5 times longer than wide, ± rotund, deltate or broadly
ovate with conspicuous spreading acute teeth, the sinuses mostly 2–5 mm
deep; adaxial leaf-surface, at least on older leaves noticeably
vitreouspustulate, the bases of the strigae mostly 0.3–0.5 mm in diam;
abaxial leaf-surface with long setaceous hairs restricted to the midrib and
secondary veins, these gradually reduced in length from base of midrib
(where 1.5–2 mm long) toward margin (on midrib and secondary veins to ca.
0.7 mm long), shortest hairs (0.2–0.5 mm long) restricted to veinlets and
areoles; proximal bracts mostly 7–12 mm long, oblanceolate or spatulate,
mostly 1.5–3 mm wide, widest in distal half or near middle, conspicuously
persistent and reflexed in fruit __________18. *L. urticoides *
17. Leaves mostly 1.5–2.5 times longer than wide (if less than 1.5,
then lacking character combination of lead 17’), ovate, oblong-deltate,
elliptic, or lanceolate with rounded or appressed-acute teeth, the sinuses
mostly 0.3–2 mm deep (to 3 mm in some L. hirsuta subsp. hirsuta); adaxial
leaf-surface not vitreous-pustulate (except in some L. camara subsp.
aculeata), the bases of the strigae 0.1–0.2(–0.3) mm in diam.; abaxial
leaf-surface with hairs all about the same length (either long setaceous
hairs only on veins or short soft hairs on veins and areoles; longer hairs
scattered among shorter hairs on midrib in some L. horrida and some L.
hirsuta, but not in pattern of L. urticoides); proximal bracts mostly 2–10
mm long, linear-lanceolate (rarely linear-spatulate), lanceolate- or
elliptic-oblong, mostly 0.5–1.5 mm wide, widest in proximal third (if
oblanceolate- or obovatespatulate and widest above middle, then mostly 2–6
mm long), deciduous or persistent (then sometimes reflexed) in fruit.
18. Hairs of abaxial leaf-surface setiform, ca. 0.7–1.5 mm, straight
and erect, sinuous, or antrorsely arching, restricted mostly to midrib,
secondary, and tertiary veins, without sparse understory of shorter
(0.1–0.5 mm), softer filiform hairs; adaxial surface setose to villous
dominated by antrorse setaceous hairs 1–2 mm between the secondary veins,
sometimes these also accompanied by an understory of shorter hairs; young
twigs (also petioles and peduncles) with spreading hairs (1.2–)1.5–2.5 mm.
19. Young twigs and peduncles usually viscid and sparsely setose,
dominated by dense, conspicuous, stipitate glands to ca. 0.5 mm; proximal
bracts mostly 4–6 mm long, oblong-elliptic or -lanceolate, covered with
hairs ca. 1 mm and usually marginally ciliate with hairs (1–)1.5–2 mm
______________ 5. *L. insularis *
19. Young twigs and peduncles sparsely to moderately setose,
stipitate glands lacking (except in interspecific hybrids); proximal bracts
mostly 5–10 mm long, linear-lanceolate or linear-spatulate, covered with
hairs 0.3–1 mm, marginally ciliate with hairs 0.8–1(–1.5) mm or these
lacking _____________________4. *L. hirsuta *
18. Hairs of abaxial leaf-surface weak and filiform, 0.1–0.5 mm
(sometimes in L. horrida, scattered arching hairs on midrib to 1 mm among
shorter hairs), spreading to curled, usually occurring on all vein orders
including veinlets and areoles, occasionally deciduous and persisting only
in crevices between major veins and leaf-surface; adaxial surface
antrorsely strigillose to strigose villous with a covering of hairs of
mixed length, these mostly 0.1–0.9 mm; young twigs (also petioles and
peduncles) with spreading to appressed hairs only 0.1–1 mm (to 1.5 mm in
some L. horrida subsp. tilifolia).
20. Adaxial leaf-surface with a canopy of hairs between secondary
veins only 0.2–0.5 mm (in L. camara subsp. aculeata sparsely scattered
hairs to 0.7 mm may occur), usually in the form of strigae or stalked
glands; peduncles typically about a third the length of to about equaling
their subtending leaves (up to twice as long in L. camara subsp.
glandulosissima) ________________________________________ 1. *L. camara *
20. Adaxial leaf-surface with a moderately dense canopy of hairs
between secondary veins mostly 0.7– 0.8(–1) mm, in the form of arching or
flexible setae, often with a well developed understory of shorter (≤ 0.5
mm) strigae, filiform hairs or stalked glands; peduncles typically longer
to 3 times longer than subtending leaves.
21. Plants erect or trailing, laxly or openly branched, leaf-blades
ovate to broadly elliptic to lanceolatedeltate, mostly 1–2 times longer
than wide; teeth usually (6–)10–35 per side __ 2. *L. horrida *
21. Plants erect, low and stiffly, densely branched; leaf-blades
narrowly triangular to narrowly elliptic, mostly 2–3 times longer than
wide; teeth usually 3–6 per side ______3. *L. leonardiorum*
On Thu, 13 Feb 2020 at 11:11, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
> I am reproducing, from Taxonomy of Lantana sect. Lantana (Verbenaceae):
> II. Taxonomic Revision
> <https://www.academia.edu/3353906/Taxonomy_of_Lantana_sect._Lantana_Verbenaceae_II._Taxonomic_Revision>
> by
> Roger Sanders in Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas ,
> 2012, below, which is relevant to us:
> A. *Lantana* sect. *Lantana* series *Lantana*. Type: Lantana camara L.
> Adaxial leaf surfaces strigose-villosulous, the hairs less than 1.0 mm;
> abaxial leaf surfaces pilose, often densely so, the hairs occurring on
> veins and non-innervated tissue, filiform, 0.1–05 mm. Inflorescences
> arrested and remaining hemispheric, prolate-globose in fruit.
> 1. *Lantana camara *L., Sp. Pl. 627. 1753. *Camara vulgaris *Benth., Bot.
> Voy. Sulphur 154. 1846. tyPe (See Sanders 2006): cult., probably Hort.
> Uppsala, Herb. Linnaeus 783.4 (lectotyPe: LINN!).
> Shrubs erect or rounded, open; stems 0.5–3 m; branches ascending and
> several; twigs, peduncles and often petioles puberulent, pilose, setulose,
> stipitate-glandular, or glabrescent, the hairs 0.1–0.5(–1) mm. Leaf-blades
> broadly ovate or oblong-deltate to elliptic-lanceolate, (1–)3–8(–16) cm
> long, the length (0.9–)1.5–2.5 × width, usually not nigrescent, papery,
> pinninerved; base subcordate, truncate, rounded or broadly cuneate, usually
> very briefly, narrowly cuneate onto petiole at very base; apex acute to
> acuminate, occasionally attenuate or rounded; marginal teeth 6–35(–50) per
> side, rounded to acute, spreading to appressed, sometimes with tips
> recurved, with sinuses 0.2–2 mm deep; adaxial surface dull, antrorsely
> strigillose to strigose-pilose or with stipitate glands mixed in, the hairs
> occurring on veins and intervening tissue, thin canopy of hairs only
> 0.2–0.5 mm (occasional hairs 0.7 mm in subsp. *aculeata*) with understory
> of shorter hairs not well developed, 10–90(– 120)/sq. mm, not noticeably
> vitreous-pustulate (except in some subsp. aculeata), the circular bases of
> the strigae ca. 0.1–0.2(–0.3) mm in diam.; abaxial surface duller green
> than adaxial surface, moderately densely (occasionally sparsely) pilose,
> the hairs on all veins and intervening tissue, 0.2–0.5 mm, all about same
> length, (10–)40–250/sq. mm. Inflorescences remaining hemispheric; peduncles
> 0.3–2 × leaf length. Proximal bracts linear-lanceolate or ovate-elliptic to
> obovate, 2–8(–10) mm long, 0.5–1.5(–2) mm wide, widest near base to above
> middle, with 3 veins from the base, appressed or spreading, deciduous after
> flowering; apex attenuate to rounded; indument pilose to strigillose,
> sometimes stipitate-glandular, somewhat or not ciliate, the longest hairs ≤
> 0.5 mm. Corolla yellow to or aging reddish orange (infused with pink or
> purple in subsp. aculeata), rarely white; corolla tube 4–12 mm.
> Distribution and habitat.—Mexico, Central America, West Indies, and
> northern South America; cultivated and escaped pantropically, especially in
> Australia; disturbance openings in tropical evergreen and deciduous forest,
> open pine forest, thorn shrubland, savanna; 0–2000 m.
>
> *Key to subspecies of Lantana camara *
> 1 Twigs, petioles, and peduncles densely stipitate-glandular and adaxial
> leaf surfaces with stipitate glands mixed with eglandular trichomes ___ e.
> subsp. *glandulosissima*
> 1 *Twigs, petioles, and peduncles without or occasionally with scattered
> stipitate glands but not densely and predominantly so and adaxial leaf
> surfaces without glandular trichomes*.
> 2 *Corollas with admixture of yellowish or orange pigments with rose or
> purplish pigments or opening yellowish and aging to purplish, or all
> corollas pink to deep reddish purple; stems often with stout, recurved
> prickles (subspecies of complex hybrid origin, variable for characters that
> differentiate among other subspecies; plants with only yellow or orange
> pigments that do not fit the remaining subspecies should be placed here)
> *______f.
> subsp. *aculeata*
> 2 Corollas yellow to reddish orange (rarely white) without admixture of
> rose or purple pigments; stems usually lacking stout, recurved prickles but
> weak, ± straight ones sometimes developed.
> 3 Inflorescence bracts with all series about 2–4 mm long or only the
> proximal series 5–6 mm long and distal series abruptly shortened to about
> half that length; corolla tubes mostly 4–8 mm long in well pressed or fresh
> flowers.
> 4 *Inflorescence bracts consistently ovate to obovate, broadest
> near or above middle; leaf-blades mostly 3–8 cm long, finely
> serrate-crenate with mostly 15–30 appressed teeth per side, the teeth
> sinuses usually 0.2–0.7 mm deep (if leaf smaller with fewer teeth, then
> teeth very small); twigs and peduncles without stipitate glands mixed among
> the eglandular hairs *_______ a. subsp. *camara*
> 4 Inflorescence bracts mostly lanceolate-linear to
> triangular-oblong, broadest near the base; leaf-blades mostly 1–3 cm long,
> rather coarsely serrate-dentate (for their size) with 6–12(–15) spreading
> teeth per side, the teeth sinuses usually 0.7–1.5 mm deep; twigs and
> peduncles often with stipitate glands mixed among the eglandular hairs
> _______ b. subsp. *portoricensis*
> 3 Inflorescence bracts with proximal series usually 5–10 mm long and
> gradually shortened to distalmost series; corolla-tubes mostly 8–12 mm long
> in well pressed or fresh flowers.
> 5 Young stems and peduncles hispid with spreading or retorse, stiff
> setae 0.5–1 mm long (peduncles sometimes with stipitate glands mixed in);
> margins of leaves with teeth mostly fewer than 20 per side, the sinuses
> usually nearly 1 mm or more deep; dominant hairs of adaxial leaf surface
> ca. 0.5 mm _____________________ c. subsp. *moldenkei*
> 5 Young stems and peduncles puberulent with ascending soft hairs
> 0.1–0.5 mm long (mostly 0.3 mm); margins of leaves with teeth mostly 20–35
> per side, the sinuses about 0.5 mm deep; dominant hairs of adaxial leaf
> surface ca. 0.3 mm or less _________ d. subsp. *moritziana*
>
> 1a. *Lantana camara *subsp. *camara*. *Camara aculeata *(L.) Kuntze var.
> *subinermis* Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:503. 1891. *Lantana aculeata *L.
> var. *subinermis* (Kuntze) Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed.3, 1:823. 1894.
> *Lantana urticifolia *Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Lantana 5. 1768. *Lantana
> camara *L. f. *urticifolia* (Mill.) I.E. Méndez, Willdenowia 32:295. 2002
> (misapplied to* L. camara *subsp. *aculeata*). tyPe: MEXICO. veracruZ:
> Veracruz, 1731, Houstoun s.n., Herb. Sloan 6:84 (lectotyPe: BMSL[di!]).
> *Lantana
> crocea *Jacq., Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 4:t.473. 1804. *Camara aculeata *(L.)
> Kuntze [var. *subinermis* Kuntze] f. crocea (Jacq.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen.
> Pl. 2:503. 1891. *Lantana aculeata *L. f. *crocea* (Jacq.) Voss, Vilm.
> Blumengärtn. ed.3, 1:823. 1894. *Lantana camara *L. var. *crocea* (Jacq.)
> L.H. Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey] 884. 1900. lectotyPe: icon in
> Jacq., Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 4:t.473. 1804.* Lantana formosa *K. Koch &
> Fintelmann, Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 1:322. 1858. nom. illeg. tyPe:
> Unknown. *Camara aculeata *(L.) Kuntze f. *obtusifolia* Kuntze, Revis.
> Gen. Pl. 3:250. 1893. tyPe: ARGENTINA: Buenos Aires, Hauthal 627
> (lectotyPe: not designated, no material located at NY]).
> Stems usually without prickles or with few weak, straight ones; twigs,
> peduncles and often petioles moderately to densely covered with antrorse to
> ascending, curled or straight filiform hairs, the hairs 0.1–0.5 mm.
> Leaf-blades ovate or ovate-triangular to lanceolate-triangular or
> elliptic-lanceolate, widest near base, near proximal third, or just below
> middle, (1–)3–8(–10) cm long, the length (1.2–)1.5–2.5 × width; marginal
> teeth (9–)15–35 per side (if leaf smaller with fewer teeth, then teeth very
> small), rounded or obtuse, usually appressed or only with tips spreading,
> with sinuses 0.2–0.7(–1.2) mm deep; adaxial surface antrorsely strigillose
> to strigose-pilose, the hairs 0.1–0.5 mm. Peduncles 0.5–1.2 × leaf length.
> Bract series all similar or proximal series almost twice the length of
> distal series; proximal bracts obovate to oblanceolate, ovate-ellliptic, or
> oblong, 2–4 or 5–6 mm long, 0.8–1.5(–2) mm wide, widest near or above
> middle; apex often obtuse to rounded, sometimes acute (rarely acuminate).
> Corolla yellow to or aging reddish orange; corolla tube 5–8 mm; corolla
> limb 4–7 mm in diam.
> Distribution and habitat.—West Indies (Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Caymen
> Is., Bahama Is.), Gulf and Caribbean coast and foot hills of Mexico from
> Veracruz south to Nicaragua; thorn and sclerophyll shrubland/ woodland,
> thickets, and pine woodland on thin calcareous soils; 0–400 m.
> See comments under Lantana camara subsp. glandulosissima and in Sanders
> (2006).
>
> 1f. *Lantana camara *subsp. *aculeata* (L.) R.W. Sanders, Sida 22:394.
> 2006. basionym: *Lantana aculeata *L., Sp. Pl. 627. 1753. *Camara
> aculeata *(L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:503. 1891. *Camara aculeata *(L.)
> Kuntze var. *normalis* Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:503. 1891. *Lantana
> aculeata *L. var. *normalis* (Kuntze) Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed.3,
> 1:823. 1894. *Lantana camara *L. var. *aculeata* (L.) Moldenke, Torreya
> 34:9. 1934. lectotyPe: icon in Plukenet, Phytographia t. 233, f.5. 1692.
> *Lantana sanguinea *Medik., Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci.
> Theod.-Palat. 3. Phys. 229. 1775. *Camara aculeata *(L.) Kuntze [var.
> *subinermis* Kuntze] f. *sanguinea* (Medik.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl.
> 2:503. 1891. nom. illeg. (see synonyms below). *Lantana aculeata *L. f.
> *sanguinea* (Medik.) Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed.3, 1:823. 1894. *Lantana
> camara *L. var. *sanguinea* (Medik.) L.H. Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.
> Bailey] 884. 1900. *Lantana camara *L. f. *sanguinea* (Medik.) Moldenke,
> Phytologia 45:296. 1980. tyPe: Unknown. Lantana mutabilis Salisb., Prodr.
> Stirp. Chap. Allerton. 107. 1796. nom. illeg. tyPe: None selected. *Lantana
> suaveolens *Desf., Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris) 393.
> 1829. nom illeg. tyPe: Not determined. *Lantana coccinea *C.E. Weigel,
> Physiogr. Salsk. Handl. 1:46. 1776. tyPe: Unknown. *Lantana coccinea *Lodd.
> ex G. Don, Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 245. 1830. nom. nud. tyPe: Unknown. *Lantana
> varia*gata Otto & A. Dietr., Allg. Gartenzeitung 10:314. 1842. tyPe:
> Unknown. *Camara aculeata *(L.) Kuntze [var. *subinermis* Kuntze] f.
> *varia* Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:503. 1891. *Lantana aculeata *L. f.
> *varia* (Kuntze) Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed.3, 1:823. 1894. *Lantana
> camara *L. f. *varia* (Kuntze) Moldenke, Phytologia 45:296. 1980. tyPe:
> JAVA: cult., Hort. Buitenzorg, (lectotyPe: not designated, no material
> located at NY). *Camara aculeata *(L.) Kuntze [var. *normalis* Kuntze] f.
> *nivea* Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:503. 1891. nom. illeg. (see taxon 12a)
> tyPe: Unknown. *Camara aculeata *(L.) Kuntze [var. *normalis* Kuntze] f.
> *mista* Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:503. 1891. nom. illeg. (see hybrid
> synonymy 1f×4) tyPe: Unknown. *Camara aculeata *(L.) Kuntze [var.
> *normalis* Kuntze] f. *sanguinea* Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:503. 1891.
> nom. illeg. (see synonym *L. sanguinea *above). tyPe: JAVA: cult., Hort.
> Buitenzorg (lectotyPe: not designated, no material located at NY).
> Stems usually with stout, recurved prickles, often abundant; twigs,
> peduncles and often petioles moderately covered with antrorse to ascending
> or retrorse, curled or straight hairs or also stipitate glands, the hairs
> 0.1–0.7 mm. Leaf-blades broadly ovate or oblong-deltate to elliptic
> lanceolate, widest usually in or near proximal third, sometimes near
> middle, 3–9 cm long, the length (1.1–)1.3–2 × width; marginal teeth
> 10–30(–45) per side, usually acute or obtuse, sometimes rounded, usually
> spreading, with sinuses 0.5–2 mm deep; adaxial surface antrorsely
> strigillose to strigose-pilose, the hairs 0.1 –0.5 mm (occasional ones to
> 0.7 mm). Peduncles 0.5–1.2 × leaf length. Bract series gradually reduced in
> size; proximal bracts linear-oblong, oblanceolate-oblong,
> linear-lanceolate, or linar-triangular, 4–8(–10) mm long, 0.5–1.5 mm wide,
> widest near the base or proximal third, sometimes the outermost one or two
> slightly broader above middle; apex usually attenuate. Corolla yellow to or
> aging red-orange and usually infused with purple or opening pink aging to
> deep reddish purple; corolla tube (5–)7–12 mm; corolla limb 6–10 mm in
> diam.
> Distribution and habitat.—*Historically cultivated worldwide and escaped
> pantropically, especially common in Africa and Australia; disturbance
> openings in tropical evegreen, deciduous, and thorn forest and savanna;
> 0–2000 m*.
>
> So most of our wild plants are going to be *Lantana camara *subsp.
> *aculeata* (L.) R.W. Sanders with synonymy as above.
>
>
>
> On Thu, 6 Feb 2020 at 20:47, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Thanks, Rakesh ji, for detailed taxonomic revision documents of 2012.
>> I think we have to search on suitable words like India and extract
>> relevant inf., in any.
>> --
>> With regards,
>> J. M. Garg
>>
>> On Thu 6 Feb, 2020, 7:38 PM dr.rakesh Singh, <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> https://www.academia.edu/3354009/Taxonomy_of_Lantana_sect._Lantana_Verbenaceae_I._Correct_application_of_Lantana_camara_and_associated_names?auto=download
>>>
>>>
>>> https://www.academia.edu/3353906/Taxonomy_of_Lantana_sect._Lantana_Verbenaceae_II._Taxonomic_Revision
>>> These are the most recent works , they are silent on our very own
>>> Lantana indica .
>>> Here are some references , they fail to clear the confusion regarding
>>> nomenclature .
>>> https://plants.jstor.org/compilation/lantana.indica
>>>
>>> https://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/78165904b41bd5c12651a3a5ff7a1a1d
>>> http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:863312-1
>>> No milestone study from India on this Genus . I think the work we are
>>> doing is most comprehensive , but is no way a systematic study .
>>> I wish someone takes it up ... ... ...
>>> In past two decades I have seen many Lantanas (including Lantana camara
>>> ) becoming very popular as ornamentals and I think this is going to affect
>>> wild Lantana population too .
>>>
>>>
>>> On Sun, Feb 2, 2020 at 6:27 PM Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Garg ji
>>>> I don't understand how can we call it subsp. aculeata, if there are no
>>>> prickles. The main difference between L. camara and L. indica is the shape
>>>> of bracts, ovate acuminate in L. indica,linear, in L. camara linear. I will
>>>> check from area when it comes to flower in a few days.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Dr. Gurcharan Singh
>>>> Retired Associate Professor
>>>> SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
>>>> Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
>>>> Mob: 9810359089
>>>> https://sing96.wixsite.com/mysite-1
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Sun, Feb 2, 2020 at 6:15 PM J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Hi, Singh ji.
>>>>> Flora of Pakistan lists *Lantana camara* Linn. with *Lantana* *camara*
>>>>> var. *aculeata* (Linn.) Moldenke
>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=242413513> as
>>>>> a syn.
>>>>> It also says
>>>>> "*A favourite ornamental of our gardens with highly variable flower
>>>>> colours, stature, indumentum and pricklness*. A number of varieties,
>>>>> of indefinite consatancy in flower colour have been recognized by some
>>>>> authors; some of these, seen from the area, are as follows:
>>>>> 1. var. *camara* : flowers orange-yellow, turning red or scarlet.
>>>>> 1. var. *flava* (Medic.) Moldenke: flowers yellow.
>>>>> 2. var. *rubella* Moldenke: flowers pink.
>>>>> 3. var. *sanguinea* (Medic.) L.H. Bailey: Flowers opening saffron
>>>>> yellow but changing to bright red later.
>>>>> 4. var. *aculeata* (Linn.) Moldenke: Plants with conspicuous prickles.
>>>>> 5. var. *alba* Moldenke: Flowers white."
>>>>>
>>>>> In Catalogue of life
>>>>> <http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/search/all/key/Lantana+camara+/fossil/1/match/1>,
>>>>> only *Lantana camara *subsp. *aculeata* (L.) R.W.Sanders
>>>>> <http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/51e80c890125de02aa08cfc37b50b29d>
>>>>> have
>>>>> distribution in India, while other do not including *Lantana camara *
>>>>> subsp. *camara**.* Pl. see synonyms as below:
>>>>> *Lantana camara* subsp. *aculeata* (L.) R.W.Sanders (syn: *Camara
>>>>> aculeata* (L.) Kuntze; *Camara aculeata* var. *normalis* Kuntze, not
>>>>> validly publ.; *Camara aculeata* f. *sanguinea* (Medik.) Kuntze; *Camara
>>>>> aculeata* f. *varia* Kuntze; *Lantana aculeata* L.; *Lantana aculeata*
>>>>> f. *varia* (Kuntze) Voss; *Lantana bahamensis* f. *canescens*
>>>>> Moldenke; *Lantana camara* var. *aculeata* (L.) Moldenke; *Lantana
>>>>> camara* var. *sanguinea* (Medik.) L.H.Bailey; *Lantana camara* f.
>>>>> *sanguinea* (Medik.) Moldenke; *Lantana camara* f. *varia* (Kuntze)
>>>>> Moldenke; *Lantana coccinea* Weigel; *Lantana mutabilis* Salisb.,
>>>>> nom. illeg. (ambiguous synonym); *Lantana sanguinea* Medik.; *Lantana
>>>>> suaveolens* Desf., nom. illeg.; *Lantana variegata* Otto &
>>>>> A.Dietr.) as per Catalogue of life
>>>>> <http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/51e80c890125de02aa08cfc37b50b29d>
>>>>>
>>>>> Also see Lantana camara subsp. aculeata or Lantana camara aggr. ?-
>>>>> our common Lanata weed ?
>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/indiantreepix/hCYvC3E2BJo>
>>>>>
>>>>> Pl. also see all our observations in efi site at *Lantana camara*
>>>>> subsp. *aculeata*
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/verbenaceae/lantana/lantana-camara-var-aculeata>,
>>>>> both prickly and non prickly.
>>>>>
>>>>> On Sun, 2 Feb 2020 at 17:33, Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> The leaves are totally different from Lantana camara, plus it should
>>>>>> be very prickly, which it is not. aculeata flowers are like typical
>>>>>> camara
>>>>>> only orange-red or orange-yellow
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Dr. Gurcharan Singh
>>>>>> Retired Associate Professor
>>>>>> SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
>>>>>> Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
>>>>>> Mob: 9810359089
>>>>>> https://sing96.wixsite.com/mysite-1
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Sun, Feb 2, 2020 at 4:54 PM J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks, Singh ji,
>>>>>>> But your plant looks different as per Lamiaceae (incl. Verbenaceae)
>>>>>>> Fortnight: Verbenaceae Lanatana indica from Delhi--GSMAY152/155
>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topicsearchin/indiantreepix/subject$3AGSMAY152$2F155/indiantreepix/J72uxoWZOAA>
>>>>>>> I think this may be *Lantana camara* subsp. *aculeata*
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/verbenaceae/lantana/lantana-camara-var-aculeata>
>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>> not *Lantana indica*
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/verbenaceae/lantana/lantana-indica-1>
>>>>>>> as
>>>>>>> per keys at *eFlora of Pakistan
>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=117596>*
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Mon, 27 Jan 2020 at 09:33, Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]>
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Yes L. indica, Could not locate mine on efloraofindia website, but
>>>>>>>> this one from Ridge, Delhi that I have leaves are distinctive and vey
>>>>>>>> different from L. camara.,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Dr. Gurcharan Singh
>>>>>>>> Retired Associate Professor
>>>>>>>> SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
>>>>>>>> Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
>>>>>>>> Mob: 9810359089
>>>>>>>> https://sing96.wixsite.com/mysite-1
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Sun, Jan 26, 2020 at 12:13 PM J.M. Garg <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> *Lantana indica* Roxb.
>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/verbenaceae/lantana/lantana-indica-1>
>>>>>>>>> as per images and details herein.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> ---------- Forwarded message ---------
>>>>>>>>> From: Balkar Singh <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>> Date: Sun, 1 Sep 2013 at 22:36
>>>>>>>>> Subject: [efloraofindia:164169] Lantana indica from Delhi Parallel
>>>>>>>>> Canal side area near Village Ramnagar Panipat
>>>>>>>>> To: indiantreepix <[email protected]>, Flowers of
>>>>>>>>> India <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Dear All
>>>>>>>>> The attached plant was shot today from Village Ramnagar Panipat
>>>>>>>>> near Western Yamuna Canal (Delhi Parallel canal)
>>>>>>>>> I Identified this as Lantana indica but it looks little different
>>>>>>>>> from the one Posted by Gurcharan sir
>>>>>>>>> This was a small Shrub about 2 feet high growing wild in that area
>>>>>>>>> plese validate id
>>>>>>>>> thanks
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>> Regards
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Dr Balkar Singh
>>>>>>>>> Head, Deptt. of Botany and Biotechnology &
>>>>>>>>> Horticulture Incharge
>>>>>>>>> Arya P G College, Panipat
>>>>>>>>> Haryana-132103
>>>>>>>>> 09416262964
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google
>>>>>>>>> Groups "efloraofindia" group.
>>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it,
>>>>>>>>> send an email to [email protected].
>>>>>>>>> To post to this group, send email to
>>>>>>>>> [email protected].
>>>>>>>>> Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/indiantreepix.
>>>>>>>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>
>>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
>>>>>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest
>>>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18)
>>>>>>>>> or Efloraofindia
>>>>>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a
>>>>>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of
>>>>>>>>> which
>>>>>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more
>>>>>>>>> than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies,
>>>>>>>>> Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use
>>>>>>>>> them
>>>>>>>>> for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common
>>>>>>>>> Birds of India'.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>
>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
>>>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in
>>>>>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or
>>>>>>> Efloraofindia
>>>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a
>>>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which
>>>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than
>>>>>>> a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants
>>>>>>> etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for
>>>>>>> free
>>>>>>> as per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds
>>>>>>> of India'.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> With regards,
>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>
>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>>>
>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>
>>>>> .
>>>>>
>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in
>>>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or
>>>>> Efloraofindia
>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a
>>>>> species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which
>>>>> more than 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).
>>>>>
>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
>>>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants
>>>>> etc.
>>>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
>>>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>>>
>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
>>>>> India'.
>>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google
>>>> Groups "efloraofindia" group.
>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send
>>>> an email to [email protected].
>>>> To view this discussion on the web, visit
>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CAHiXKpUDFKHNe11-UMa2eypJz9UQO9T0s7%3D2OJhwYS1ubkX1kw%40mail.gmail.com
>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CAHiXKpUDFKHNe11-UMa2eypJz9UQO9T0s7%3D2OJhwYS1ubkX1kw%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>> .
>>>>
>>>
>
> --
> With regards,
> J.M.Garg
>
> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>
> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
>
> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora,
> please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
> world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or
> Efloraofindia
> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than
> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).
>
> The whole world uses my Image Resource
> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>
> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
> India'.
>
--
With regards,
J.M.Garg
'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
<https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora,
please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
<https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or Efloraofindia
website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than
2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).
The whole world uses my Image Resource
<http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
(arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
India'.
--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups
"efloraofindia" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email
to [email protected].
To view this discussion on the web, visit
https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CA%2BiuSFCTDKcAQE8PB_P2_1%3DwLAz_2T3b0b_ELAjHuj_dtw8j0Q%40mail.gmail.com.
