*Haplanthodes tentaculata* (L.) R.B.Majumdar
[image: Haplanthodes tentaculata (L.) R.B.Majumdar]

¿ *hap-LANTH-oh-deez* ? -- Greek: *haplos* (single); *anthos* (flower)
¿ *ten-tak-yoo-LAH-tus* ? -- referring to the tentacle-like spikes

*commonly known as*: tentacled haplanthodes • *Konkani*: व्हडलें काळें
किरायतें vhadlem kalem kiraytem • *Marathi*: फिकट निळा जकारा fikat nila
jakara


*botanical names*: *Haplanthodes tentaculata* (L.) R.B.Majumdar ... *homotypic
synonyms*: *Bremekampia tentaculata* (L.) Sreem. • *Haplanthus tentaculatus*
(L.) Nees • *Ruellia tentaculata* L. ... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Ruellia
aciculata* B.Heyne ex Roth ... POWO
<https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:49368-1#synonyms>
... same as *Haplanthodes tentaculatus* (L.) R.B. Majumdar var.
*tentaculatus* ... Botanical Survey of India
<https://efloraindia.bsi.gov.in/eFlora/speciesDesc_PCL.action?species_id=22386>

*distribution in India*: Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Tamil Nadu, endemic to
Western Ghats ... Botanical Survey of India
<https://efloraindia.bsi.gov.in/eFlora/speciesDesc_PCL.action?species_id=22386>
Bibliography / etymology
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
*tentacled haplanthodes*

   - name coined by Flowers of India
   <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Tentacled%20Haplanthodes.html>,
   for want of name; derived from the descriptive epithet *tentaculata*

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
*no given name / no name found*

   - for synonym *Haplanthus tentaculatus Nees var. tentaculatus* ... Flora
   of Gujarat State
   <https://archive.org/details/flora-of-gujarath-state-rotated_202111/mode/2up>
   by G. L. Shah (1978)

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
*no given name / no name found*

   - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist,
   Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
   
<https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
   1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
*व्हडलें काळें किरायतें vhadlem kalem kiraytem*

   - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
   with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak
   - व्हडलें vhadlem = larger; काळें kalem = black; किरायतें kiraytem =
   generic name given to small medicinal herbs

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
*फिकट निळा जकारा fikat nila jakara*

   - this name built on निळा जकारा nila jakara, a name coined by Shrikant
   Ingalhalikar, author of *Flowers of Sahyadri*, for *Haplanthodes
   neilgherryensis* (Wight) R.B.Majumdar
   - फिकट fikat = pale (esp. colour); निळा nila = blue colour; जकारा jakara
   = a dense bush, in this context, referring to the spike of cladodes

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
*no given name / no name found*

   - Botanical Survey of India
   
<https://efloraindia.bsi.gov.in/eFlora/speciesDesc_PCL.action?species_id=22386>
   - Distribution doubtful, not listed in ... ENVIS - Plants of Tamil Nadu
   database <http://www.tnenvis.nic.in/tnenvis_old/pdf/floralchecklist.xls>
   - Distribution doubtful, not listed in ... The Tamil Nadu Forest
   Department - Plants of Tamil Nadu
   <https://www.forests.tn.gov.in/tnforest/app/webroot/img/document/Book1.pdf>

~~~~~ x ~~~~~




Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/01/haplanthodes-tentaculata-l-rbmajumdar.html

Regards.
Dinesh

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