*Haplanthodes neilgherryensis* (Wight) R.B.Majumdar
[image: Haplanthodes neilgherryensis (Wight) R.B.Majumdar]

¿ *hap-LANTH-oh-deez* ? -- Greek: *haplos* (single); *anthos* (flower)
¿ *kneel-ghey-ree-YEN-sis* ? -- of or from Nilgiri Hills; Neilgherry is the
Anglicised name of Nilgiri

*commonly known as*: Nilgiri haplanthodes • *Gujarati*: નીલ જકારા nil
jakara • *Konkani*: व्हडलें काळें किरायतें vhadlem kalem kiraytem •
*Marathi*: निळा जकारा nila jakara • *Tamil*: கம்பளிப்பூ குறிஞ்சி kambalipoo
kurinji


*botanical names*: *Haplanthodes neilgherryensis* (Wight) R.B.Majumdar
... *homotypic
synonyms*: *Bremekampia neilgherryensis* (Wight) Sreem. • *Haplanthodes
tentaculata* var. *neilgherryensis* (Wight) J.R.I.Wood • *Haplanthus
neilgherryensis* Wight • *Haplanthus tentaculatus* var. *neilgherryensis*
(Wight) C.B.Clarke ... *accepted infraspecifics*: *Haplanthodes
neilgherryensis* var. *neilgherryensis* ... POWO
<https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:49367-1#synonyms>
... same as *Haplanthodes tentaculatus* (L.) R.B. Majumdar var.
*neilgherryensis* (Wight) J.R.I. Wood ... Botanical Survey of India
<https://efloraindia.bsi.gov.in/eFlora/speciesDesc_PCL.action?species_id=22386>

*distribution in India*: Rajasthan, Daman and Diu, Maharashtra, Goa,
Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, endemic to India ... Botanical Survey of
India
<https://efloraindia.bsi.gov.in/eFlora/speciesDesc_PCL.action?species_id=22386>
Bibliography / etymology
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
*Nilgiri haplanthodes*

   - name coined, for want of name; derived from the geographical epithet
   *neilgherryensis* - of or from Nilgiri Hills

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
*નીલ જકારા nil jakara*

   - Many thanks to Kiratsinh Zala for help with this name ... efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/q8Xns7p5iVI/m/3m1GBQaMDAAJ>

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
*no given name / no name found*

   - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist,
   Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
   
<https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
   1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
*व्हडलें काळें किरायतें vhadlem kalem kiraytem*

   - Flora of Goa <http://www.goafoundation.org/biodiversity/annexure6c.htm>
   - webpage no longer available
   - व्हडलें vhadlem = larger; काळें kalem = black; किरायतें kiraytem =
   generic name given to small medicinal herbs

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
*no given name / no name found*

   - Botanical Survey of India
   
<https://efloraindia.bsi.gov.in/eFlora/speciesDesc_PCL.action?species_id=22386>
   - Floristic and ethnobotanical studies of Achankovil forests Western
   Ghats Kerala
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/97482/6/15_chapter5.pdf>
   - a thesis by Jose Mathew

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
*निळा जकारा nila jakara*

   - name coined, for want of name, by Shrikant Ingalhalikar, author
of *Flowers
   of Sahyadri*, the first among the three field guides to identify plants
   of northern Western Ghats of India, based on flowers
   - निळा nila = blue colour; जकारा jakara = a dense bush, in this context,
   referring to the spike of cladodes

~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
*no given name / no name found*

   - Botanical Survey of India
   
<https://efloraindia.bsi.gov.in/eFlora/speciesDesc_PCL.action?species_id=22386>

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
*கம்பளிப்பூ குறிஞ்சி kambalipoo kurinji*

   - Many thanks to Dr Vijayasankar Raman for help with this name ...
   efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/DWt4Vb-Zek4/m/b95AMyySDAAJ>
   - Narasimhan, D. & Irwin, Sheeba. (2021).Flowering Plants of Tamil Nadu:
   A Compendium
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354069788_Flowering_Plants_of_Tamil_Nadu_A_Compendium>
   .

~~~~~ x ~~~~~



Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/01/haplanthodes-neilgherryensis-wight.html

Regards.
Dinesh

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