*Haplanthodes verticillata* (Roxb.) R.B.Majumdar
[image: Haplanthodes verticillata (Roxb.) R.B.Majumdar]

¿ *hap-LANTH-oh-deez* ? -- Greek: *haplos* (single); *anthos* (flower)
*ver-ti-si-LAH-tuh* -- referring to a whorl ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=verticillata>

*commonly known as*: spiny bottle brush • *Gujarati*: કાળું કરિયાતું kalu
kariyatu • *Hindi*: काला किरियात kala kiriyat, कस्तुला kastula • *Konkani*:
काळें किरायतें kalem kiraytem • *Marathi*: जकारा jakara • *Tamil*: ஒட்டு
முடி குறிஞ்சி ottu mudi kurinji


*botanical names*: *Haplanthodes verticillata* (Roxb.) R.B.Majumdar
... *homotypic
synonyms*: *Bremekampia verticillata* (Roxb.) Sreem. • *Eranthemum
verticillatum* (Roxb.) Spreng. • *Justicia verticillata* Roxb. ... *heterotypic
synonyms*: *Dianthera verticillaris* (Nees) Stehlé & M.Stehlé • *Haplanthus
verticillaris* Nees ... POWO
<https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:49369-1#synonyms>
... and, *Haplanthus verticillatus* (Roxb.) Duthie ... Botanical Survey of
India
<https://efloraindia.bsi.gov.in/eFlora/speciesDesc_PCL.action?species_id=22393>

*distribution in India*: Assam, Bihar, Goa, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh,
Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, endemic to India
... Botanical Survey of India
<https://efloraindia.bsi.gov.in/eFlora/speciesDesc_PCL.action?species_id=22393>
Bibliography / etymology
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
*spiny bottle brush*

   - name coined by Flowers of India
   <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Spiny%20Bottle%20Brush.html>;
   the spike of spiny cladodes alluding to a bottle-brush

~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
*no given name / no name found*

   - Botanical Survey of India
   
<https://efloraindia.bsi.gov.in/eFlora/speciesDesc_PCL.action?species_id=22393>
   - Distribution doubtful, not listed in ... Flora of Assam
   <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
   III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
*no given name / no name found*

   - Botanical Survey of India
   
<https://efloraindia.bsi.gov.in/eFlora/speciesDesc_PCL.action?species_id=22393>
   - Distribution doubtful, not listed in ... BENGAL PLANTS
   <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.47849/page/n5/mode/2up>
   VOL. II by PRAIN, DAVID

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
*કાળું કરિયાતું kalu kariyatu*

   - Flora of Gujarat State
   <https://archive.org/details/flora-of-gujarath-state-rotated_202111/mode/2up>
   by G. L. Shah (1978)

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
*काला किरियात kala kiriyat, कस्तुला kastula*

   - for synonym *Haplanthus verticillaris* Nees ... Banoshadhi -
   Chandrodaya <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.341570>
   Vol.II - Chandraraj Bhandari

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
*no given name / no name found*

   - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist,
   Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
   
<https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
   1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
*काळें किरायतें kalem kiraytem*

   - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
   with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak
   - काळें kalem = black; किरायतें kiraytem = generic name given to small
   medicinal herbs

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
*no given name / no name found*

   - Botanical Survey of India
   
<https://efloraindia.bsi.gov.in/eFlora/speciesDesc_PCL.action?species_id=22393>

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
*जकारा jakara*

   - for synonym *Haplanthus verticillaris* Nees ... Banoshadhi -
   Chandrodaya <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.341570>
   Vol.II - Chandraraj Bhandari

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
*no given name / no name found*

   - Botanical Survey of India
   
<https://efloraindia.bsi.gov.in/eFlora/speciesDesc_PCL.action?species_id=22393>

~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
*no given name / no name found*

   - Botanical Survey of India
   
<https://efloraindia.bsi.gov.in/eFlora/speciesDesc_PCL.action?species_id=22393>

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
*ஒட்டு முடி குறிஞ்சி ottu mudi kurinji*

   - Many thanks to Dr Vijayasankar Raman for help with this name ...
   efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/AWo3kU8s6Qc/m/WavfyBYsDQAJ>
   - Narasimhan, D. & Irwin, Sheeba. (2021).Flowering Plants of Tamil Nadu:
   A Compendium
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354069788_Flowering_Plants_of_Tamil_Nadu_A_Compendium>
   .

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
*no given name / no name found*

   - Flora Andhrika
   <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Haplanthodes+verticillatus>
   - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India

~~~~~ x ~~~~~



Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/01/haplanthodes-verticillata-roxb.html

Regards.
Dinesh

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