Dear Dinesh ji,
Superb compilation.
Kannada names and their transliteration are correct.
Thanks & Regards,
M.Swamy

On Wed, Jul 5, 2023 at 12:51 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote:

> *Nicoteba betonica* (L.) Lindau
> [image: Nicoteba betonica (L.) Lindau]
>
> ¿ *nee-KOH-tay-bah* ? -- anagram of the epithet *betonica*; could not
> find reasoning
> *bet-OH-nee-kuh* -- variant of *vettonica*, a Spanish native plant ... Dave's
> Botanary
> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=betonica>
>
> *commonly known as*: leafy bract justicia, paper plume, rose-spotted
> white-flowered Justice wort, squirrel's tail, white shrimp plant •
> *Bengali*: পাটল বাসক patela basak • *Gujarati*: ગુલાબી અરડુસી gulabi
> aradusi • *Hindi*: हाड़पात hadpat, मोकंदर mokander, प्रमेहःहराती
> pramehaharati • *Kannada*: ಕಾಡು ಕನಕಾಂಬರ kaadu kanakaambara, ಸಣ್ಣ ಅಡುಸೋಗೆ
> sanna adusoge • *Konkani*: धवो पोक्षो dhavo pokso • *Malayalam*:
> വെള്ളക്കുറിഞ്ഞി vellakurunji • *Marathi*: गुलाबी अडुलसा gulabi adulasa •
> *Odia*: ମାଟି ଶାଗ mati saga • *Rajasthani*: गुलाबी अडूसा gulabi adusa •
> *Sanskrit*: श्वेत सहचरः sveta-sahacarah • *Santali*: ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱨ • *Tamil*:
> வேலிமூங்கில் veli-munkil • *Telugu*: తెల్ల రంతు tellarantu
>
>
> *botanical names*: **** *Nicoteba betonica* (L.) Lindau ... *homotypic
> synonyms*: *Adhatoda betonica* (L.) Nees • *Ecbolium betonica* (L.)
> Kuntze • *Justicia betonica* L. ... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Adhatoda
> trinervia* (Vahl) Nees • *Gendarussa betonica* Nees ex Steud., not
> validly publ. • *Gendarussa trinervia* Nees ex Steud. • *Justicia
> trinervia* Vahl • *Nicoteba trinervia* (Vahl) Lindau ... and many more at
> POWO
> <https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:52612-1#synonyms>
> **** NOTE: At this time of writing, almost all of the websites or
> portals, are yet to revise the name *Justicia betonica* L. to *Nicoteba
> betonica* (L.) Lindau. References listed below in the bibliography
> section are either for the synonym *Justicia betonica* L. or for *Nicoteba
> trinervia* (Vahl) Lindau, unless otherwise stated.
> Bibliography / etymology
> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
> may even close down at their own will.
> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
> *leafy bract justicia, paper plume*
>
>    - Plants of the World Online
>    
> <https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:52612-1/general-information#vernacular-names>
>    (POWO)
>
> *rose-spotted white-flowered Justice wort*
>
>    - Forest Flora of Andhra Pradesh
>    
> <https://forests.ap.gov.in/Forest%20Flora%20of%20Andhra%20Pradesh/files/ff1324.htm>
>    - by RD Reddy & Md Sharfuddin Khan
>
> *squirrel's tail*
>
>    - Encyclopedia of Life <https://eol.org/pages/596721> (EOL)
>
> *white shrimp plant*
>
>    - Plantnet
>    
> <https://identify.plantnet.org/the-plant-list/species/Justicia%20betonica%20L./data>
>
> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
> *পাটল বাসক patela basak*
>
>    - name coined, for want of name; পাটল patela = pink, for the pink
>    variegated white flowers; বাসক basak = the popular medicinal plant 
> *Justicia
>    adhatoda* L.
>    - BENGAL PLANTS
>    <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.47849/page/n5/mode/2up>
>    VOL. II by PRAIN, DAVID
>
> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
> *ગુલાબી અરડુસી gulabi aradusi*
>
>    - name coined, for want of name; many thanks to Bhavin K. Desai for
>    coining this name ... facebook
>    
> <https://www.facebook.com/groups/309272435789348/posts/6162977257085474/?comment_id=6163919530324580&notif_id=1688492768314141&notif_t=group_comment>
>    - Yadav, Shri Ram A contribution to the floristics and phytosociology
>    of some parts of South Gujarat <http://hdl.handle.net/10603/75428> -
>    Shodhganga
>    - S Rajendra Kumar, S Kalavathy - Floristic status and its
>    conservation in the forests of the north Gujarat region (NGR) Gujarat, 
> India
>    
> <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/5084/11/11_chapter%204.pdf>
>    - Shodhganga
>
> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
> *हाड़पात hadpat* - name prevalent in Bihar
>
>    - Indian Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated Dictionary
>    
> <https://books.google.co.in/books?id=gMwLwbUwtfkC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false>
>    by C P Khare
>    - the spelling of this name in the native script needs to be validated
>
> *मोकंदर mokander, प्रमेहःहराती pramehaharati* - names prevalent in Madhya
> Pradesh
>
>    - Indian Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated Dictionary
>    
> <https://books.google.co.in/books?id=gMwLwbUwtfkC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false>
>    by C P Khare
>    - the spellings of these names in the native script need to be
>    validated
>
> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
> *ಕಾಡು ಕನಕಾಂಬರ kaadu kanakaambara*
>
>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>    
> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/4bd66631f0638d2a067e932b7d7aa7a2/dc479191015cabbda5f371bd47a082f4>
>    - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist,
>    Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
>    
> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
>    1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
>
> *ಸಣ್ಣ ಅಡುಸೋಗೆ sanna adusoge*
>
>    - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist,
>    Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
>    
> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
>    1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
>
> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
> *धवो पोक्षो dhavo pokso*
>
>    - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India
>    
> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
>    with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak
>
> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
> *വെള്ളക്കുറിഞ്ഞി vellakurunji*
>
>    - വിക്കിപീഡിയ
>    
> <https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B4%BF>
>    - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം
>
> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
> *गुलाबी अडुलसा gulabi adulasa*
>
>    - name coined, for want of name, by Shrikant Ingalhalikar, the author
>    of *Flowers of Sahyadri*, the first among the three field guides to
>    identify plants of northern Western Ghats of India, based on flowers
>
> ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
> *ମାଟି ଶାଗ mati saga*
>
>    - Kumar, Sanjeet & Supriya Devi, Rajkumari. (2020). Report on Floral
>    Diversity of SAMBHAV, Nayagarh, Odisha, India.
>    
> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/347982851_Report_on_Floral_Diversity_of_SAMBHAV_Nayagarh_Odisha_India>
>    10.13140/RG.2.2.21260.54402.
>    - Many thanks to Ranjan Moharana for help with this name ... facebook
>    
> <https://www.facebook.com/groups/303854683587708/posts/1288231121816721/?comment_id=1288251301814703&notif_id=1688473998230951&notif_t=group_comment>
>
> ~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
> *गुलाबी अडूसा gulabi adusa*
>
>    - name coined, for want of name, on lines of the Marathi name; गुलाबी
>    gulabi = pink, for the pink variegated white flowers; अडूसा adusa =
>    the popular medicinal plant *Justicia adhatoda* L.
>    - Rajasthan Government
>    
> <https://forest.rajasthan.gov.in/content/dam/raj/forest/ForestDepartment/PDFs/Department%20Wing/Forest%20Working%20Plan/Sanctioned%20Working%20Plan/text/Banswara_final.pdf>
>    - Forest Department
>
> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
> *श्वेत सहचरः sveta-sahacarah*
>
>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>    
> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/4bd66631f0638d2a067e932b7d7aa7a2/dc479191015cabbda5f371bd47a082f4>
>    - or श्वेत सहचर shweta sahachara ... Karnataka Biodiversity Board,
>    2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and
>    Angiosperms.
>    
> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
>    1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
>
> ~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
> *ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱨ*
>
>    - ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ
>    
> <https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8>
>    - ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ
>
> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
> *வேலிமூங்கில் veli-munkil*
>
>    - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/>
>    [Madras], University of Madras
>    - விக்கிப்பீடியா
>    
> <https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D>
>    - கட்டற்ற கலைக் களஞ்சியம்
>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>    
> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/4bd66631f0638d2a067e932b7d7aa7a2/dc479191015cabbda5f371bd47a082f4>
>
> ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
> *తెల్ల రంతు tella rantu*
>
>    - Many thanks to A. Lalithamba for help with this name ...
>    efloraofindia
>    <https://groups.google.com/d/msg/indiantreepix/dKJJnJS7GYY/91QruRDvAQAJ>
>    ... tella తెల్ల = white / pale; rantu రంతు = way OR road, white veins
>    on the bract, alluding to roads
>    - Flora Andhrika
>    <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Justicia+betonica> -
>    Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>    
> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/4bd66631f0638d2a067e932b7d7aa7a2/dc479191015cabbda5f371bd47a082f4>
>
> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in States and Union Territories of India ~~~~~
> India (throughout, often cultivated)
>
>    - Hassler, Michael (2004 - 2023): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist
>    and Distribution of the World Flora.
>    
> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list#plantUid-343819>
>    Version 16.1; last update June 16th, 2023.
>    - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist,
>    Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
>    
> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
>    1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
>    - this species not listed in Flora of Assam
>    <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
>    III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De
>    - state-wise, this species is poorly documented
>
> ~~~~~ x ~~~~~
>
>
>
> Names compiled / updated at
> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/07/nicoteba-betonica-l-lindau.html
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>

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