*Bonnaya antipoda* (L.) Druce
[image: Bonnaya antipoda (L.) Druce]

¿ *bon-NEY-ah* ? -- named for Charles François, Marquis de Bonnay
(1750-1825), French military officer, politician and diplomat, student of
botany ... Plant genera named after people (1753-1853) by José A. Mari Mut
<https://ia600105.us.archive.org/24/items/plantgenera/plantgenera.pdf>
*an-te-PO-da* or *an-TIP-uh-da* -- from the Greek, *anti* (opposite) and
*pous* (foot), referring to people or places diametrically opposite on the
globe ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=antipoda>

*commonly known as*: fart weed, sparrow false pimpernel • *Assamese*: বগা
কাঁচিডৰিয়া baga kachidoria • *Bengali*: সাদা পানি ঘাস sada pani ghas, জাই
ঘাস zai ghas • *Khamti*: yakio • *Konkani*: शेवाळ sheval • *Marathi*: शेवाळ
sheval • *Tamil*: தண்ணிப் பூண்டு thanni poondu • *Telugu*: నీళ్ల పుండు
neella pundu


*botanical names*: *Bonnaya antipoda* (L.) Druce ... *homotypic
synonyms*: *Lindernia
antipoda* (L.) Alston • *Ruellia antipoda* L. ... *heterotypic
synonyms*: *Bonnaya
bracteata* Griff. • *Bonnaya verbenifolia* (Colsm.) Spreng. • *Lindernia
verbenifolia* (Colsm.) Pennell ... and many more at POWO
<https://powo.science.kew.org/>
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
may even close down at their own will.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
*fart weed*

   - G. Gaddeyya and P. K. Ratna Kumar - Studies on weed infestation of
   some agricultural fields at Visakhapatnam district, Andhra Pradesh
   <https://www.cropandweed.com/archives/2014/vol10issue2/66.pdf> - Journal
   of Crop and Weed, 10(2):419-429(2014)

*sparrow false pimpernel*

   - Digital Flora of Karnataka
   
<https://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/FloraKarnataka/herbsheet.php?id=4038&cat=1>
   by Herbarium JCB
   - or sparrow lindernia ... Flowers of India
   <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Sparrow%20Lindernia.html>

~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
*বগা কাঁচিডৰিয়া baga kachidoria*

   - Many thanks to Ashim Gogoi for help with this name ... facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=1935110436580549&set=gm.2264777730419806>

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
*সাদা পানি ঘাস sada pani ghas, জাই ঘাস zai ghas*

   - Many thanks to Subham Sahu for help with these names for *Lindernia
   antipoda* (L.) Alston ... facebook
   <https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=491641428748590&set=a.126426821936721>

~~~~~ KHAMTI ~~~~~
*yakio*

   - Das & Tag - Ethnomedicinal studies of the *Khamti* tribe of Arunachal
   Pradesh
   
<https://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/6911/1/IJTK%205(3)%20(2006)%20317-322.pdf>
   - Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol. 5(3), July 2006, pp. 317-322
   - this language has its own native script

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
*शेवाळ sheval*

   - name borrowed from Marathi, for want of name

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
*शेवाळ sheval*

   - Many thanks to Swagat Thorat for help with this name for *Lindernia
   antipoda* (L.) Alston ... efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/v8lY8UKv0_w/m/JzPSPH5UzT8J>
   - this name is quite generic, and normally applied to mosses and other
   tiny aquatic plants which spread over wet walls and ground

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
*தண்ணிப் பூண்டு thanni poondu*

   - for *Lindernia antipoda* (L.) Alston ... Tamil names of Botanical names
   
<https://books.google.com/books?id=EIE5EAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false>
   by Yercaud Ilango

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
*నీళ్ల పుండు neella pundu*

   - Many thanks to A. Lalithamba for help with this name ... efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/OeAqLTsWjec>
   - for *Lindernia antipoda* (L.) Alston ... Digital Flora of Eastern Ghats
   
<http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/EasternGhats/herbsheet.php?id=3526&cat=4>
   by Herbarium JCB
   - for *Lindernia antipoda* (L.) Alston ... EPTRI-ENVIS Centre (SoE
   &RI-AP) - Medicinal Herbs - Amazing Healing Properties
   
<https://apenvis.nic.in/All%20PDF%20Files/COMMON/8.Medicinal%20Herbs%20-%20Amazing%20Healing%20Properties.pdf>
   - Article 08/2015/ENVIS-SoEAP

~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, ***Bihar, ***Jharkhand, Goa,
***Gujarat,
***Karnataka, ***Kerala, ***Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, ***Meghalaya,
***Odisha,
Tamil Nadu, ***Tripura, ***Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

   - for *Lindernia antipoda* (L.) Alston ... S Rajendra Kumar, S Kalavathy
   (2010) Floristic status and its conservation in the forests of the north
   Gujarat region (NGR) Gujarat, India
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/5084/11/11_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga
   - for *Lindernia antipoda* (L.) Alston ... Qureshimatva UM, Maurya RR,
   Gamit SB, Solanki HA (2016) - Check List of Flowering Plants in
   Panchmahal District, Gujarat, India.
   
<https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/check-list-of-flowering-plants-in-panchmahal-district-gujarat-india-2168-9776-1000176.pdf>
   - Forest Res 5: 176. doi:10.4172/2168-9776.1000176
   - for *Lindernia antipoda* (L.) Alston ... Karnataka Biodiversity Board,
   2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and
   Angiosperms.
   
<https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%202.pdf>
   1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
   - for *Lindernia antipoda* (L.) Alston ... The Gazetteer Department
... महाराष्ट्रातील
   वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
   
<http://cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>
   - Hassler, Michael (2004 - 2023): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and
   Distribution of the World Flora.
   <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
   Version 16.3; last update Aug. 16th, 2023. Last accessed 19/08/2023.

*** no given name / no name found, in the regional language(s) of the state
~~~~~ x ~~~~~




Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/08/bonnaya-antipoda-l-druce.html

Regards.
Dinesh

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