*Plantago major* L.
[image: Plantago major L.]

*plan-TA-go* -- foot print, sole of foot ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Plantago>
*MAY-jor* -- larger ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=major>

*commonly known as*: broad-leaf plantain, common plantain, greater
plantain, hoary plantain, waybread, white man's foot • *Dogri*: चमचो पत्तर
chamcho pattar, जंगली इस्बगोल jungli isbagol, वन गुल्ला van gulla • *Hindi*:
जंगली ईसबगोल jangli isabgol, लहुरिया lahuriya • *Kannada*: ಸಿರಪೊಟ್ಲ ಗಿಡ
sirapotla gida • *Kashmiri*: बारतंग bartang, गुल gul • *Khamti*: sevinyuri
• *Kumaoni*: लुहुरिया luhuriya • *Marathi*: बारटंग baartang • *Mizo*:
kelbean • *Nepali*: चमचे झार chamche jhar, इसबगोल isabgol • *Punjabi*:
ਗਜਪੀਪਲ gajpipal • *Sanskrit*: अश्वगोल asvagola • *Tamil*: இசப்புக்கோல் விதை
ishappukol vitai • *Tibetan*: ཐ་རམ tha-ram


*botanical names*: *Plantago major* L. ... synonyms and accepted
infraspecifics listed at POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 05
April 2024
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
may even close down at their own will.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
*broadleaf plantain, greater plantain, waybread, white man's footprint*

   - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantago_major> - The Free
   Encyclopedia

*common plantain, hoary plantain*

   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1696/dd7a91f6f332565cacb6e1671378deb2>

~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (डोगरी) ... spoken in: *Jammu & Kashmir* ...
spoken by the Dogras
*चमचो पत्तर chamcho pattar, जंगली इस्बगोल jungli isbagol, वन गुल्ला van
gulla*

   - Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with these names ...
   facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/vomprakash/posts/pfbid06SjWnc7z8DhoxWMXmbuGWTgsfTbA4JxwRJiPm1AXXT7gxWxLijT7fF7zHftmsgFol?comment_id=3796127720620694&reply_comment_id=425101483439781&notif_id=1712314653457073&notif_t=comment_mention&ref=notif>

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*,
*Bihar*, *Madhya
Pradesh*, Rajasthan
*जंगली ईसबगोल jangli isabgol*

   - Himalayan Voices
   <http://www.himalayanvoices.org/sites/default/files/Plantago%20major.pdf>

*लहुरिया lahuriya*

   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1696/dd7a91f6f332565cacb6e1671378deb2>
   - The Gazetteer Department ... औषधी वनस्पती
   
<https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/vanaspati/subkul_0040.pdf>

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
*ಸಿರಪೊಟ್ಲ ಗಿಡ sirapotla gida*

   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1696/dd7a91f6f332565cacb6e1671378deb2>
   - or *ಸಿರಪೊಟ್ಲಿ ಗಿಡ sirapotli gida* ... Catalogue of Plants in the
   Botanical Garden, Bangalore, and its vicinity
   
<https://ia902608.us.archive.org/6/items/cu31924000622252/cu31924000622252.pdf>
   by Cameron, John, F. L. S
   - or *ಶಿರಪೊಟ್ಟಲಿ shirapottali* ... Alar - an authoritative
   Kannada-English dictionary corpus
   
<https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2>
   created by V. Krishna
   - or *ಸಿರಿಪೊಟ್ಲ ಗಿಡ siripotli gida* ... S G Narsimhachar - Latin and
   Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore
   <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - Mandayam
   Digital Library
   - in Karnataka, *Plantago major* L. seems to be inadvertently
equated to *Plantago
   asiatica* L.

~~~~~ KASHMIRI ~~~~~
written in: *Koshur* (Perso-Arabic كٲشُر), *Devanagari* (कश्मीरी), ...
spoken in: *Kashmir*
*बारतंग bartang, गुल gul*

   - A dictionary of the Kashmiri language
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/grierson/> by George Abraham
   Grierson

~~~~~ KHAMTI ~~~~~
written in: *Lik-Tai* [Khamti variation of Burmese (တဲး)ၵမ်းတီႈ /
(တဲး)ၵံးတီႈ] ... spoken by: *Tai-Khampti* people in *Arunachal Pradesh*,
Assam ... other names for this language: Khampti
*sevinyuri*

   - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
   useful plants of north-east India
   <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
   - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
   Accessed on 05 April 2024

~~~~~ KUMAONI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* ... spoken in: *Uttarakhand*
*लुहुरिया luhuriya*

   - The Useful Plants of India
   
<https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n477/mode/2up?view=theater&q=plantago>,
   Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
*बारटंग baartang (or बरतांग bartaang)*

   - The Gazetteer Department ... औषधी वनस्पती
   
<https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/vanaspati/subkul_0040.pdf>

~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
written in: *Latin*, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: *Mizoram* ... other
names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian
*kelbean*

   - Dignified Cow Blogspot
   
<http://dignifiedcow.blogspot.com/2011/10/mizo-theithlaithingkung-etc-leh-sap.html>

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*,
*Assam*, *Sikkim*
*चमचे झार chamche jhar*

   - Mallick J K. 2020. An annotated checklist of Dicotyledonus Angiosperms
   in Darjeeling Himalayas and foothills, West Bengal, India.
   
<https://www.researchtrend.net/jnbr/pdf/An%20annotated%20checklist%20of%20Dicotyledonus%20Angiosperms%20in%20Darjeeling%20Himalayas.pdf>
   J New Biol Rep 9(2): 94- 208.

*इसबगोल isabgol*

   - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ... facebook
   <https://www.facebook.com/groups/348948721949454/permalink/626002027577454/>

~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~
written in: *Gurmukhi* (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: *Punjab*
*ਗਜਪੀਪਲ gajpipal*

   - The Panjabi dictionary <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/singh/>.
   Bhai Maya Singh

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests and
scholars
*अश्वगोल asvagola*

   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1696/dd7a91f6f332565cacb6e1671378deb2>

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*இசப்புக்கோல் விதை ishappukol vitai*

   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1696/dd7a91f6f332565cacb6e1671378deb2>
   - Many thanks to Dr Vijayasankar Raman for help with this name ...
   efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/7gTsaEa3RdE/m/IAWxLrO-DAAJ>

~~~~~ TIBETAN ~~~~~
written in: *Tibetan* ... spoken in: *Tibet*, *Jammu, Kashmir & Ladakh*,
Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bhutan
*ཐ་རམ་ tha-ram*

   - A Glossary of Tibetan Medicinal Plants
   
<http://molvray.com/ebooks/ebooks-mss/academic-mm/A_Glossary_of_Tibetan_Medicinal_Plants__MMolvray.pdf>
   by Mia MoIvray - a publication for the study of Tibetan Medicine published
   by the Library of Tibetan Works & Archives

~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
almost throughout

   - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2023): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and
   Distribution of the World Flora.
   <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
   Version 19.2; last update April 1st, 2024. Last accessed 05/04/2024.

~~~~~ Last updated: 05-04-2024 ~~~~~




Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/04/plantago-major-l.html

Regards.
Dinesh




On Sat, Apr 6, 2024 at 5:17 PM Dinesh Valke <dinesh.va...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Names compiled / updated at
> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/04/plantago-major-l.html
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
> On Tuesday 11 June 2019 at 14:22:47 UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote:
>
>> Thanks Garg ji.
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh.
>>
>> On Tue, Jun 11, 2019 at 12:31 PM J.M. Garg <jmg...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Dinesh ji,
>>> Id appears to be correct.
>>>
>>> On Mon, 3 Jun 2019 at 21:03, Dinesh Valke <dinesh...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Garg ji, I hope the ID is correct, or is it incorrect ?
>>>> Regards.
>>>> Dinesh
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Jun 3, 2019 at 4:16 PM J.M. Garg <jmg...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> anthers purplish or white as per Flora of China
>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200022050>
>>>>>
>>>>> ---------- Forwarded message ---------
>>>>> From: Dinesh Valke <dinesh...@gmail.com>
>>>>> Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2017 at 22:18
>>>>> Subject: [efloraofindia:273486] Names of Plants in India :: Plantago
>>>>> major L.
>>>>> To: efloraofindia <indian...@googlegroups.com>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> via Species
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species>‎ > ‎P
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/p>‎ > ‎
>>>>> *Plantago major* L. ... *family*: Plantaginaceae
>>>>>
>>>>> [image: Plantago major L.]
>>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F35240692114%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFbh4UE6KkMvqXZmiLZyZs419Bg4A>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> [image: Flowers of India]
>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Frisearch%2Fsearch.php%3Fquery%3DPlantago%2Bmajor%26stpos%3D0%26stype%3DAND&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEElqyUu99oAuGF6bZMONGiw4F4Cw>
>>>>>  [image: Discussions at efloraofindia]
>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!searchin/indiantreepix/Plantago%20major>
>>>>>  [image: more views in flickr]
>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Fq%3DPlantagomajor%26m%3Dtags%26z%3Dm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNETh9cWlUG91h63HijWoqqIiyUwGA>
>>>>>  [image: more views on Google Earth]
>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DPlantagomajor%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFcDizMXwqqKALhQftNg1y9bAh5yA>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *plan-TA-go* -- foot print, sole of foot ... Dave's Botanary
>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3DPlantago&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEPdf6PTLYA8a00G5rZnh5sfYa66Q>
>>>>> *MAY-jor* -- larger ... Dave's Botanary
>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3Dmajor&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEOHR1eyeiGmWHT1oJ8fNiO4kB-Hw>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *commonly known as*: broad-leaf plantain
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/broad-leaf-plantain>
>>>>> , common plantain
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/common-plantain>
>>>>> , greater plantain
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/greater-plantain>
>>>>> , white man's foot
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/white-man-s-foot>
>>>>>  • *Hindi*: जंगली ईसबगोल jangli isabgol
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/jangali-isabagola-jangli-isabgol>
>>>>>  • *Kashmiri*: बारतंग bartang
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kashmiri/baratanga-bartang>
>>>>> , गूल gul
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kashmiri/gula-gul>
>>>>>  • *Mizo*: kelbean
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/mizo/kelbean>
>>>>>  • *Nepali*: इसबगोल isabgol
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/isabagola-isabgol>
>>>>>  • *Punjabi*: ਗਜਪੀਪਲ gajpipal
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/punjabi/gajapipala-gajpipal>
>>>>>  • *Sanskrit*: अश्वगोल asvagola
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/asvagola-asvagola>
>>>>>  • *Tamil*: இசப்புக்கோல் விதை ishappukol vitai
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/icappukkol-vitai-ishappukol-vitai>
>>>>>  • *Tibetan*: ཐ་རམ tha-ram
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tibetan/-tha-ram>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *botanical names*: *Plantago major* L. ... *synonyms*: ... status at *The
>>>>> Plants List* (2013). Version 1.1.
>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theplantlist.org%2Ftpl1.1%2Frecord%2Fkew-2569743&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNG11ioDP0xC5CRLyoJAIly3YdBrAA>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> July 31, 2012 ... Auli
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards.
>>>>> Dinesh
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google
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>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send
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>>>>> Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/indiantreepix.
>>>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> With regards,
>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>
>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>>>
>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>
>>>>> .
>>>>>
>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in
>>>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or 
>>>>> Efloraofindia
>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a
>>>>> species database of more than 12,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which
>>>>> more than 1,70,000 images are directly displayed).
>>>>>
>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
>>>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants 
>>>>> etc.
>>>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
>>>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>>>
>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
>>>>> India'.
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google
>>>>> Groups "efloraofindia" group.
>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send
>>>>> an email to indiantreepi...@googlegroups.com.
>>>>> To view this discussion on the web, visit
>>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CA%2BiuSFDWN_fqFrr3Hq5Xbw%2BwuJPrk1_L51iY549mn8fHNfFzzA%40mail.gmail.com
>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CA%2BiuSFDWN_fqFrr3Hq5Xbw%2BwuJPrk1_L51iY549mn8fHNfFzzA%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>>> .
>>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google
>>>> Groups "efloraofindia" group.
>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send
>>>> an email to indiantreepi...@googlegroups.com.
>>>> To view this discussion on the web, visit
>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CABSQqC3eeXgia%3DiDrLFyDw5e-UCiv5HOMAGcgA6JhBO%2BCO878A%40mail.gmail.com
>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CABSQqC3eeXgia%3DiDrLFyDw5e-UCiv5HOMAGcgA6JhBO%2BCO878A%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>> .
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> With regards,
>>> J.M.Garg
>>>
>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>
>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
>>>
>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
>>> world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or 
>>> Efloraofindia
>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
>>> database of more than 12,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than
>>> 1,70,000 images are directly displayed).
>>>
>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>
>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
>>> India'.
>>>
>> --
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