*Portulaca oleracea* L.
[image: Portulaca oleracea L.]
<https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/154669696>

*por-tew-LAK-uh* -- carries milk ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Portulaca>
*awl-lur-RAY-see-uh* -- edible vegetable ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=oleracea>

*commonly known as*: common purslane • *Adi*: dongal oying, gubor oying •
*Apatani*: lai hamang, pathavi • *Assamese*: মালভোগ খুতুৰা শাক malbhog
khutur shaak • *Bengali*: বড় লনিয়া bara laniya, সি কলস ghee kalam, নুনিয়া
nunia • *Bhojpuri*: नोनीया साग noneeya saag • *Bodo*: hangsogarmai • *Dogri*:
कुल्फा kulfa, लूनक loonak • *Garo*: gagakjapha • *Gujarati*: મોટી લુણી moti
luni • *Hindi*: घोल ghol, कांडली kandli, लोणा lona, लोनिया loniya, नूनिया
nuniya • *Kachchhi*: કુનબો kunbo, લાખા લુણી lakha luni, વડી લુણી vadi luni
• *Kannada*: ದೊಡ್ಡ ಗೋಣಿ ಸೊಪ್ಪು dodda goni soppu, ಕಿರುಗೋಣಿ kirugoni •
*Kashmiri*: कुन kuna, नुनर् nunar • *Konkani*: गोळ gol • *Malayalam*:
കൊഴുപ്പ kozhuppa, മണൽചീര manalcheera, ഉപ്പുചീര uupucheera • *Manipuri*:
ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯀꯨꯟꯗꯣ leibak kundo • *Marathi*: घोळ ghol • *Mizo*: an-thau, hlo-thau
• *Nepali*: गड्यॉउला झार gadyaulaa jhaar, कुल्फा साग kulfaa saag, नोना
nonaa, नून ढिकी noon dhikee, पाइते झार paaite jhaar • *Nyishi*: osit oyik,
pali echi, tadar-oo • *Odia*: ଲୋଣୀ loni • *Persian*: خرفه khurfa • *Punjabi*:
ਧਮਣੀ dhamni, ਕੁਲਫਾ kulfa, ਲੂਨਕ lunak • *Rajasthani*: लूणखा lunkha, लूंणक्यो
lunkio • *Sanskrit*: घोटिका ghotica, लोणिका lonika • *Santali*: ᱢᱚᱴᱟ ᱩᱨᱤᱪ
ᱟᱞᱟᱝ mota uric alan • *Tagin*: tadar-oo • *Tamil*: கோழிக்கீரை koli-k-kirai,
பருப்புக்கீரை paruppu-k-kirai • *Telugu*: బొడ్డు పావిలికూర boddu
pavilikura, గంగాబాయిలికూర gangabaili kura, పప్పుకూర pappukura, పెద్ద
పావిలికూర pedda pavilikura • *Tulu*: ಗೋಳಿಪದ್ಪೆ golipadpe • *Urdu*: گهول
ghol, کانڐلي kandli, لونا lona, لونيا loniya, نونيا nuniya


*botanical names*: *Portulaca oleracea* L. ... *synonyms*: listed at POWO
<https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 29 April 2024
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
may even close down at their own will.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
*common purslane*

   - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portulaca_oleracea> - The
   Free Encyclopedia
   - IDAO <https://idao.cirad.fr/content/oscar/especes/p/porol/porol.html>
   - an open source plants identification software

~~~~~ ADI ~~~~~
written in: *Latin* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh*
*dongal oying, gubor oying*

   - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
   useful plants of north-east India
   <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
   - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
   Accessed on 30 April 2024

~~~~~ APATANI ~~~~~
written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh* ... other names for
this language: Apa Tani, Tanw
*lai hamang, pathavi*

   - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
   useful plants of north-east India
   <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
   - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
   Accessed on 30 April 2024

~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
written in: *Assamese* (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal Pradesh,
Meghalaya
*মালভোগ খুতুৰা শাক malbhog khutur shaak*

   - বিকাশপেডিয়া
   
<https://as.vikaspedia.in/health/nutrition/9ae9be9b29ad997-9969c19a49c19f09be-9b69be995-purslane>
   - Baree
   
<https://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/bitstream/123456789/56317/1/Baree%20The%20Home%20Garden%20of%20Assam.pdf>
   - The Home Garden of Assam

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*বড় লনিয়া bara laniya*

   - BENGAL PLANTS
   <https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.20349/page/n5/mode/2up>
   VOL. I by PRAIN, DAVID
   - IDAO
   <https://idao.cirad.fr/content/oscar/especes/p/porol/porol_bn.html> - an
   open source plants identification software

*সি কলস ghee kalam*

   - IDAO
   <https://idao.cirad.fr/content/oscar/especes/p/porol/porol_bn.html> - an
   open source plants identification software

*নুনিয়া nunia*

   - উইকিপিডিয়া
   
<https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE#%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9>
   - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
   - IDAO
   <https://idao.cirad.fr/content/oscar/especes/p/porol/porol_bn.html> - an
   open source plants identification software

~~~~~ BHOJPURI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (भोजपुरी) ... spoken in: eastern Uttar Pradesh,
western Bihar and northwestern Jharkhand
*नोनीया साग noneeya saag*

   - विकिपीडिया
   
<https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97>
   - एगो मुक्त ज्ञानकोष

~~~~~ BODO ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* or Latin ... spoken in: *Assam* ... other names
for this language: Boro
*hangsogarmai*

   - Deka, Dipali - Ethno medico botanical study of certain tribes of
   Goalpara district, Assam
   
<https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/68399/12/12_chapter%205.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (डोगरी) ... spoken in: *Jammu & Kashmir* ...
spoken by the Dogras
*कुल्फा kulfa, लूनक loonak*

   - Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with these names ...
   facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/vomprakash/posts/pfbid02Ler7dBUnPpFSMLGJ2feM54J1ceMemKv2iMZHcZD2XqkupvD43LTANTxfYMKqP52Bl?comment_id=792298579188929&notif_id=1714610737351190&notif_t=feedback_reaction_generic&ref=notif>

~~~~~ GARO ~~~~~
written in: *Roman*, Bengali-Assamese, A-Chik Tok'birim ... spoken in:
*Meghalaya*, Assam
*gagakjapha*

   - Deka, Dipali - Ethno medico botanical study of certain tribes of
   Goalpara district, Assam
   
<https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/68399/12/12_chapter%205.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & Nagar
Haveli*, *Daman & Diu*
*મોટી લુણી moti luni*

   - વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ>
   (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*,
*Bihar*, *Madhya
Pradesh*, Rajasthan
*घोल ghol, कांडली kandli, लोणा lona, लोनिया loniya, नूनिया nuniya (or
नोनिया noniya)*

   - A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts

~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~
written in: *Gujarati* (કચ્છી), Sindhi (ڪڇّي) ... spoken in: *Kutch* region
of Gujarat
*કુનબો kunbo, લાખા લુણી lakha luni, વડી લુણી vadi luni*

   - PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926
   - Patel, Yatin & Patel, Rohitkumar & Pankaj, Joshi & Dabgar, Yogesh.
   (2011). Study of the Angiospermic flora of Kachchh district, Gujarat,
   India.
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236020734_Study_of_the_Angiospermic_flora_of_Kachchh_district_Gujarat_India>
   Life sciences Leaflets. 19. 739-768.

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
*ದೊಡ್ಡ ಗೋಣಿ ಸೊಪ್ಪು dodda goni soppu*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

*ಕಿರುಗೋಣಿ kirugoni*

   - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
   
<https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF>
   created by V. Krishna

~~~~~ KASHMIRI ~~~~~
written in: *Koshur* (Perso-Arabic كٲشُر), *Devanagari* (कश्मीरी), ...
spoken in: *Kashmir* ... other names for this language: Koshur
*कुन kuna*

   - A dictionary of the Kashmiri language
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/grierson/> by George Abraham
   Grierson

*नुनर् nunar*

   - Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ...
   facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/vomprakash/posts/pfbid02Ler7dBUnPpFSMLGJ2feM54J1ceMemKv2iMZHcZD2XqkupvD43LTANTxfYMKqP52Bl?comment_id=792298579188929&notif_id=1714610737351190&notif_t=feedback_reaction_generic&ref=notif>

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी), *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി),
Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) ...
spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
*गोळ gol (गोळची भाजी golchi bhaji)*

   - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
   with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep
*കൊഴുപ്പ kozhuppa*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga
   - വിക്കിപീഡിയ
   
<https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA>
   - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം

*മണൽചീര manalcheera*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

*ഉപ്പുചീര uupucheera*

   - വിക്കിപീഡിയ
   
<https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA>
   - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം

~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
written in: *Meiteilon* (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ) ... spoken in: *Manipur* ... other names
for this language: Meetei
*ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯀꯨꯟꯗꯣ leibak kundo*

   - Flowers of India
   <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Purslane.html>, retrieved
   April 29, 2024

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
*घोळ ghol*

   - The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
   
<https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>
   - A dictionary, Marathi and English
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/> by Molesworth, J.
   T. (James Thomas)

~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
written in: *Latin*, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: *Mizoram* ... other
names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian
*an-thau*

   - Kar, An & Bora, Devanjal & Borthakur, Sashin & Goswami, N & Saharia,
   Daizi. (2013). WILD EDIBLE PLANT RESOURCES USED BY THE MIZOS OF MIZORAM,
   INDIA.
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308886133_WILD_EDIBLE_PLANT_RESOURCES_USED_BY_THE_MIZOS_OF_MIZORAM_INDIA>
   KATHMANDU UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY. 9.
   106-126.

*hlo-thau*

   - Banerjee, Samar & Banerjee, Mousumi & Srivastava, Anjani. (2019).
Distribution
   of Ethno Medicinal Plants Along Some Important Roads: A Case Study of
   Northern Mizoram.
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337042663_Distribution_of_Ethno_Medicinal_Plants_Along_Some_Important_Roads_A_Case_Study_of_Northern_Mizoram>
   American Journal of Plant Biology. 4. 16. 10.11648/j.ajpb.20190402.12.

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*,
*Assam*, *Sikkim*
*गड्यॉउला झार gadyaulaa jhaar, कुल्फा साग kulfaa saag, नोना nonaa, नून ढिकी
noon dhikee, पाइते झार paaite jhaar*

   - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with these names ...
   efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/nIz_3eMElk0/m/eobrUrpvBAAJ>

~~~~~ NYISHI ~~~~~
written in: *Latin* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh*, Assam ... other
names for this language: Nishi, Nisi, Nishang, Nissi, Nyising, Leil, Aya,
Akang, Bangni-Bangru, Solung
*osit oyik, pali echi, tadar-oo*

   - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
   useful plants of north-east India
   <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
   - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
   Accessed on 30 April 2024

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar
Islands
*ଲୋଣୀ loni*

   - Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C.

~~~~~ PERSIAN ~~~~~
written in: *Farsi* (فارسی) ... almost a defunct language; spoken in: West
Bengal, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Bihar
*خرفه khurfa*

   - A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts

~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~
written in: *Gurmukhi* (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: *Punjab*
*ਧਮਣੀ dhamni, ਕੁਲਫਾ kulfa, ਲੂਨਕ lunak*

   - The Panjabi dictionary <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/singh/>.
   Bhai Maya Singh

~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: *Rajasthan*
*लूणखा lunkha*

   - Tripathi, Yogesh & Prabhu, V.V. & Pal, R.S. & Mishra, R.N..
(1996). Medicinal
   Plants of Rajasthan in Indian System of Medicine. Ancient Science of Life.
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/224897983_Medicinal_Plants_of_Rajasthan_in_Indian_System_of_Medicine>
   15. 190-212.
   - Malav A, Dadhich P and Jaiswal P: Ethnomedicinal plant diversity and
   their usage among rural communities in Nanta Forest region, Kota
   <http://doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.14(7).3566-74> Int J Pharm Sci
   & Res 2023; 14(7): 3566-74.

*लूंणक्यो lunkio*

   - Manju Chaudhary and S.K. Shringi - Floristic Composition of Beer
   Jhunjhunu Conservation Reserve of Rajasthan, India
   <http://www.thebiobrio.in/content.aspx?id=57> - The Biobrio 4(1 & 2),
   2017
   - A dictionary of the dialects spoken in the state of Jeypore
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/macalister/> by George Macalister

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests and
scholars
*घोटिका ghotica, लोणिका lonika*

   - ॥ विकिशब्दकोशः॥
   
<https://sa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D>
   स्वतन्त्रः संस्कृतशब्दकोशः

~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
written in: *Ol Chiki* (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ),
Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman ... spoken in: *Jharkhand*, *West Bengal*,
Odisha
*ᱢᱚᱴᱟ ᱩᱨᱤᱪ ᱟᱞᱟᱝ mota uric alan*

   - ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ
   
<https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%AC_%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%AE_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C_%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9#cite_note-Parida-4>
   - ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ

~~~~~ TAGIN ~~~~~
written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh* ... other names for
this language: West Dafla, Bangni ... spoken by: Tagin people or Ghasi Miri
people
*tadar-oo*

   - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
   useful plants of north-east India
   <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
   - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
   Accessed on 30 April 2024
   - Rinyo, Rubu & Taram, Momang & Kalita Hui, Pallabi & Tag, Dr.
(2018). Ethnobotanical
   resources and traditional skills prevalent among the Tagin community of
   Arunachal Pradesh, India.
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334108626_Ethnobotanical_resources_and_traditional_skills_prevalent_among_the_Tagin_community_of_Arunachal_Pradesh_India>

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*கோழிக்கீரை koli-k-kirai, பருப்புக்கீரை paruppu-k-kirai*

   - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/>
   [Madras], University of Madras

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, *Telangana*,
Puducherry
*బొడ్డు పావిలికూర boddu pavilikura, గంగాబాయిలికూర gangabaili kura, పప్పుకూర
pappukura, పెద్ద పావిలికూర pedda pavilikura*

   - Flora Andhrika
   <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Portulaca+oleracea> - Plant
   Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit,
*Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*, north Kerala
*ಗೋಳಿಪದ್ಪೆ golipadpe*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
written in: *Urdu* (اردو) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, Bihar,
Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka
*گهول ghol, کانڐلي kandli, لونا lona, لونيا loniya, نونيا nuniya*

   - A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts

~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
almost throughout

   - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2023): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and
   Distribution of the World Flora.
   <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
   Version 19.2; last update April 17th, 2024. Last accessed 29/04/2024.

~~~~~ Last updated: 03-05-2024 ~~~~~





Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/05/portulaca-oleracea-l.html

Regards.
Dinesh




On Fri, May 3, 2024 at 5:25 PM Dinesh Valke <dinesh.va...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Names compiled / updated at
> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/05/portulaca-oleracea-l.html
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
> On Tuesday 28 March 2017 at 20:55:06 UTC+5:30 JM Garg wrote:
>
>> Thanks, Dinesh ji
>>
>> On 28 Mar 2017 4:47 p.m., "Dinesh Valke" <dinesh...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> via Species
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species>‎ > ‎P
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/p>‎ > ‎
>> *Portulaca oleracea* L. ... *family*: Portulacaceae
>>
>> [image: Portulaca oleracea]
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F5675674737%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNG_2MZbS3VPbAuC4uE8K3z1Ss_W2w>
>>
>>
>> [image: Flowers of India]
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Fcatalog%2Fslides%2FPurslane.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFzP5E8xlPzGRDFx9x5UZSRns_Xjg>[image:
>> Discussions at efloraofindia]
>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!searchin/indiantreepix/Portulaca%20oleracea>[image:
>> more views in flickr]
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Fq%3DPortulacaoleracea%26m%3Dtags%26z%3Dm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFuiB6fhxXeoJkVhSY5LQKg7wZChQ>[image:
>> more views on Google Earth]
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DPortulacaoleracea%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHsrJ_MQ81ySAkzrqwhkc_ErlCf9Q>
>>
>>
>>
>> *por-tew-LAK-uh* -- carries milk ... Dave's Botanary
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3DPortulaca&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGd-UY9Cg1iNrz9TRh9CM9E5CVjYw>
>> *awl-lur-RAY-see-uh* -- edible vegetable ... Dave's Botanary
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3Doleracea&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGytGdG5xom01zx1mJjoZW9oLTMoQ>
>>
>>
>>
>> *commonly known as*: purslane
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/purslane>
>>  • *Assamese*: মালভোগ শাক malbhog xaak
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/malabhoga-saka-malbhog-xaak>
>>  • *Bengali*: লুনে শাক loone saak
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/bengali/lune-saka-loone-saak>
>>  • *Gujarati*: લૂણી luni
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/luni-luni>
>>  • *Hindi*: घोल ghol
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/ghola-ghol>
>> , लोनिया loniya
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/loniya-loniya>
>> , नोनिया noniya
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/noniya-noniya>
>>  • *Kannada*: ದೊಡ್ಡ ಗೋಣಿ ಸೊಪ್ಪು dodda goni soppu
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/dodda-goni-soppu-dodda-goni-soppu>
>>  • *Kashmiri*: कुन kuna
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kashmiri/kuna-kuna>
>>  • *Konkani*: गोळ gol
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/gola-gol>
>>  • *Malayalam*: കൊഴുപ്പ koluppa
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/kealuppa-koluppa>
>>  • *Manipuri*: লৈবাক কুন্দো leibak kundo
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/manipuri/laibaka-kundo-leibak-kundo>
>>  • *Marathi*: घोळ ghol
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/ghola-ghol>
>>  • *Oriya*: ଲୋଣିକା lonika
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/lunia>
>>  • *Persian*: خرفه khurfa
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/persian/khurfa>
>>  • *Punjabi*: ਧਮਣੀ dhamni
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/punjabi/dhamani-dhamni>
>> , ਕੁਲਫਾ kulfa
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/punjabi/kulapha-kulfa>
>> , ਲੂਨਕ lunak
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/punjabi/lunaka-lunak>
>>  • *Sanskrit*: घोटक ghotaka
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/ghotaka-ghotaka>
>> , लोणिका lonika
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/lonika-lonika>
>>  • *Tamil*: கோழிக்கீரை koli-k-kirai
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/kolikkirai-koli-k-kirai>
>> , பருப்புக்கீரை paruppu-k-kirai
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/paruppukkirai-paruppu-k-kirai>
>>  • *Telugu*: గంగాబాయిలికూర gangabayalikura
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/gangabayilikura-gangabayalikura>
>> , పప్పుకూర pappukura
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/pappukura-pappukura>
>> , పెద్ద పావిలికూర pedda pavilikura
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/pedda-pavilikura-pedda-pavilikura>
>>  • *Tulu*: ಗೋಳಿಪದ್ಪೆ golipadpe
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/golipadpe-golipadpe>
>> , ನೆಲಗುಲಾಬಿ nelagulabi
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/nelagulabi-nelagulabi>
>>
>>
>>
>> *botanical names*: *Portulaca oleracea* L. ... *synonyms*: *Portulaca
>> consanguinea* Schltdl. ... status at *The Plants List* (2013). Version
>> 1.1.
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theplantlist.org%2Ftpl1.1%2Frecord%2Fkew-2566490&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNE1eiw8nBVRv4bS-yTDE6-Ma3OBcw>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> May 1, 2011 ... Vaghbil, Thane
>>
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
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