Thanks very much, Gurcharan ji, for the appreciation. Regards. Dinesh On Tue, Aug 13, 2024 at 12:33 PM Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]> wrote:
> Another very useful contribution. > > On Tuesday, August 6, 2024 at 3:39:52 PM UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote: > >> Thanks very much, Mandru ji and Sam ji, for the appreciation, and for >> validating the Telugu and Malayalam names. >> Regards. >> Dinesh >> >> On Mon, Aug 5, 2024 at 10:36 PM Sam Kuzhalanattu <[email protected]> >> wrote: >> >>> Fabulous photo and excellent work dear Dinesh ji, both Malayalam and >>> English names are correct, regards, Sam. >>> >>> >>> On Mon, 5 Aug 2024, 4:19 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]> wrote: >>> >>>> *Santalum album* L. >>>> [image: Santalum album L.] >>>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/89924894> >>>> >>>> ¿ *sun-TUH-lum* ? -- most possibly from Sanskrit *chandanam* (चन्दनं) >>>> ... Wiktionary <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Santalum> • Wikipedia >>>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santalum_album> >>>> *AL-bum* -- white ... Dave's Botanary >>>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=album> >>>> >>>> *commonly known as*: Indian sandalwood, white sandalwood • *Arabic*: >>>> صَنْدَل sandal • *Assamese*: চন্দন sondon • *Bengali*: চন্দন chandan • >>>> *Bhojpuri*: भारतीय चंदन bharatiya chandan • *Bodo*: सन्दन sandan • >>>> *Dogri*: चिट्टा चन्नन chitta channan • *Gujarati*: ચંદન chandan • >>>> *Hindi*: चन्दन chandan, संदल sandal • *Kannada*: ಭದ್ರಶ್ರೀ bhadrashri, >>>> ಶ್ರೀಗಂಧ srigandha • *Kashmiri*: च़ंदन् ʦandan • *Koch*: botsam chandan >>>> • *Konkani*: चंदन chandan, गांद gaandh, ಶ್ರೀಗಾಂದ shrigaandh • >>>> *Malayalam*: ചന്ദനം chandanam • *Manipuri*: ꯆꯟꯗꯟ চংদন chandan • >>>> *Marathi*: चंदन chandan, श्रीखंड shrikhand • *Mizo*: sawndawn • >>>> *Nepali*: श्रीखण्ड shreekhand • *Odia*: ଚନ୍ଦନ chandan • *Pali*: चन्दन >>>> chandana • *Persian*: صندل sandal • *Punjabi*: ਚੰਦਨ chandan, ਪਰਮਲ >>>> parmal, ਸੰਦਲ sandal • *Rajasthani*: चन्दन chandan • *Sanskrit*: >>>> चन्दनम् chandanam, बर्बरोत्थ barbarottha, भद्रश्री bhadrashri, चन्द्रद्युति >>>> chandradyuti, चन्द्रकान्त chandrakanta, एकाङ्ग ekanga, गन्धसार gandhasara, >>>> गन्धाढ्य gandhadhya, गन्धराज gandharaja, हिम hima, कोशी koshi, महार्ह >>>> maharha, मलयज malayaja, मङ्गल्य mangalya, पराग paraga, पटीर patira, पट्टराग >>>> pattaraga, फलकिन् phalakin, पीतसार pitasara, रौहिण rauhina, सारगन्ध >>>> saragandha, शीतल shitala, श्रीखण्ड shrikhanda, शुभ्र shubhra, श्वेतसार >>>> shvetasara, सित sita, सुगन्ध sugandha, सुक्कडि sukkadi, सुरोत्तर surottara, >>>> तैलपर्णी tailaparni, वल्गुक valguka, वर्णक varnaka, वेधक vedhaka, विकट >>>> vikata, याम्य yamya, योग्य yogya • *Santali*: ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ condon • *Sindhi*: >>>> چَندَنُ chandanu • *Tamil*: சந்தனம் chandanam • *Telugu*: శ్రీగంధం >>>> srigandham • *Tibetan*: ཙན་དན tsan-dan • *Tulu*: ಚಂದನ chandana, >>>> ಶ್ರೀಗ೦ಧ shrigandha • *Urdu*: چندن chandan >>>> >>>> >>>> *botanical names*: *Santalum album* L. ... *heterotypic synonyms*: >>>> *Santalum >>>> myrtifolium* (L.) Roxb. • *Sirium myrtifolium* L. ... and more at POWO >>>> <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 02 August 2024 >>>> Bibliography / etymology >>>> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid >>>> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise >>>> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites >>>> may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of >>>> India >>>> <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html> >>>> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just >>>> enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best >>>> prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu >>>> amplo*. >>>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~ >>>> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India >>>> *Indian sandalwood* >>>> >>>> - FRLHT & NMPB - Indian Medicinal Plants Database >>>> >>>> <https://www.medicinalplants.in/searchpage/showdetails/xplant_id/02a1bdae809d3173d78a248d4e65c0fe> >>>> - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santalum_album> - The >>>> Free Encyclopedia >>>> >>>> *white sandalwood (or yellow sandalwood, depending on the age of the >>>> tree)* >>>> >>>> - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santalum_album> - The >>>> Free Encyclopedia ... it is the seemingly white colour of the heartwood >>>> of >>>> the sandalwood tree; the epithet *album* meaning white, is given >>>> for this reason >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ ARABIC ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Arabic* (عَرَبِيّ) ... spoken in: various states of India >>>> ... Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabs_in_India> >>>> *صَنْدَل sandal* >>>> >>>> - Wiktionary - a free dictionary >>>> <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84#Arabic> >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Assamese* (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal >>>> Pradesh, Meghalaya >>>> *চন্দন sondon* >>>> >>>> - XOBDO <http://www.xobdo.org/dic/sandalwood> - A 'descriptive >>>> dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and >>>> maintained by community-collaboration >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam, >>>> Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands >>>> *চন্দন chandan* >>>> >>>> - উইকিপিডিয়া - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ >>>> >>>> <https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A8> >>>> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia ... and শ্বেত চন্দন sbeta >>>> chandan = white sandalwood >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ BHOJPURI ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Devanagari* (भोजपुरी) ... spoken in: eastern Uttar >>>> Pradesh, western Bihar and northwestern Jharkhand >>>> *भारतीय चंदन bharatiya chandan* >>>> >>>> - विकिपीडिया - एगो मुक्त ज्ञानकोष >>>> >>>> <https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8> >>>> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ BODO ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Devanagari* or Latin ... spoken in: *Assam* ... other >>>> names for this language: Boro >>>> *सन्दन sandan* >>>> >>>> - XOBDO <http://www.xobdo.org/dic/sandalwood> - A 'descriptive >>>> dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and >>>> maintained by community-collaboration >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Devanagari* (डोगरी) ... spoken in: *Jammu & Kashmir* ... >>>> spoken by the Dogras >>>> *चिट्टा चन्नन chitta channan* >>>> >>>> - Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ... >>>> facebook >>>> >>>> <https://www.facebook.com/vomprakash/posts/pfbid0XKgiaePNEjLd7o1xgcdd39nS3wSKqpybVuUtwKTzLYHW78rziXq2P1ADYiV4Q8dil> >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & >>>> Nagar Haveli*, *Daman & Diu* >>>> *ચંદન chandan* >>>> >>>> - Gujarati Lexicon >>>> >>>> <https://www.gujaratilexicon.com/dictionary/gujarati-to-english-translation/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%A8*/> >>>> - the most comprehensive Gujarati language resource >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar >>>> Pradesh*, *Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya >>>> Pradesh*, Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand* >>>> *चन्दन chandan* >>>> >>>> - A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English >>>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts >>>> ... and उजला चन्दन ujla chandan = white sandalwood >>>> >>>> *संदल sandal* >>>> >>>> - विक्षनरी - एक मुक्त शब्दकोष >>>> <https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2> >>>> ... Wiktionary - a free dictionary >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka* >>>> *ಭದ್ರಶ್ರೀ bhadrashri* >>>> >>>> - S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and >>>> medicinal plants of Mysore >>>> <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - >>>> Mandayam Digital Library >>>> - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus >>>> >>>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80> >>>> created by V. Krishna >>>> >>>> *ಶ್ರೀಗಂಧ srigandha* >>>> >>>> - ವಿಕಿಕೋಟ್ - ಒಂದು ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ >>>> >>>> <https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A7> >>>> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia >>>> - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus >>>> >>>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A7> >>>> created by V. Krishna >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ KASHMIRI ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Koshur* (Perso-Arabic كٲشُر), *Devanagari* (कश्मीरी), ... >>>> spoken in: *Kashmir* ... other names for this language: Koshur >>>> *च़ंदन् ʦandan* >>>> >>>> - A dictionary of the Kashmiri language >>>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/grierson/> by George >>>> Abraham Grierson >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ KOCH ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Assamese*, Bengali, Roman ... spoken in: *Meghalaya*, >>>> lower Assam, West Bengal, Bihar ... spoken by: Koch people, including >>>> Koch-Rajbongshi or Koch-Rajbonshi >>>> *botsam chandan* >>>> >>>> - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of >>>> useful plants of north-east India >>>> >>>> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0> >>>> - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site >>>> ... >>>> Accessed on 04 August 2024 >>>> - Hemen Chandra Majumdar, Juri Moni Shyam, Utpal Chowdhury, >>>> Niranjan Roy, Devapratim Koch. 2017. An Ethnobotanical Survey of >>>> the Koch Community of South-West Garo Hills District, Meghalaya, India. >>>> <https://www.ijsrd.com/articles/IJSRDV5I60032.pdf> International >>>> Journal for Scientific Research and Development 5 (06): 45-49. >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी), *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam >>>> (കൊങ്കണി), Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi >>>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) >>>> ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat >>>> *चंदन chandan* >>>> >>>> - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India >>>> >>>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf> >>>> with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak >>>> >>>> *गांद gaandh* >>>> >>>> - Online GSB Konkani Dictionary >>>> <http://www.savemylanguage.org/konkani/worddetails.php?word=gaa.nd> >>>> >>>> *ಶ್ರೀಗಾಂದ shrigaandh* >>>> >>>> - Five Hundred Indian Plants >>>> >>>> <https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf> >>>> by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep >>>> *ചന്ദനം chandanam* >>>> >>>> - വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം >>>> >>>> <https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82> >>>> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Meiteilon* (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: >>>> *Manipur* ... other names for this language: Meetei >>>> *ꯆꯟꯗꯟ চংদন chandan* >>>> >>>> - Flowers of India >>>> <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Sandalwood.html>, >>>> retrieved August 03, 2024 >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, >>>> Karnataka >>>> *चंदन chandan* >>>> >>>> - विकिपीडिया - मुक्त ज्ञानकोश >>>> <https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8> >>>> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia >>>> - A dictionary, Marathi and English >>>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/> by Molesworth, >>>> J. T. (James Thomas) >>>> >>>> *श्रीखंड shrikhand* >>>> >>>> - for sandalwood ... A dictionary, Marathi and English >>>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/> by Molesworth, >>>> J. T. (James Thomas) >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Latin*, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: *Mizoram* ... >>>> other names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian >>>> *sawndawn* >>>> >>>> - for sandalwood ... Dictionary of the Lushai language >>>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/lorrain/> by James Herbert >>>> Lorrain >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*, >>>> *Assam*, *Sikkim* >>>> *श्रीखण्ड shreekhand* >>>> >>>> - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ... >>>> efloraofindia >>>> <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/fREUZL0Nbw4/m/o6XKPVA6BQAJ> >>>> - विकिपीडिया - एक स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोश >>>> >>>> <https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1> >>>> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar >>>> Islands >>>> *ଚନ୍ଦନ chandan* >>>> >>>> - ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ - ଏକ ଖୋଲା ଜ୍ଞାନକୋଷ >>>> >>>> <https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%A8> >>>> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia >>>> - Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha >>>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C. >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ PALI ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Devanagari* (पालि) ... used by priests and scholars, the >>>> sacred language of Theravada Buddhism >>>> *चन्दन chandana* >>>> >>>> - The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary >>>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/pali/>. Chipstead, >>>> 1921-1925. >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ PERSIAN ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Farsi* (فارسی) ... almost a defunct language; spoken in: >>>> West Bengal, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Bihar >>>> *صندل sandal* >>>> >>>> - Wiktionary - a free dictionary >>>> <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84#Persian> >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Gurmukhi* (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: *Punjab* >>>> *ਚੰਦਨ chandan, ਸੰਦਲ sandal* >>>> >>>> - The Panjabi dictionary >>>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/singh/>. Bhai Maya Singh >>>> ... or *ਚਨੱਣ channan* >>>> >>>> *ਪਰਮਲ parmal* >>>> >>>> - for sandalwood ... The Panjabi dictionary >>>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/singh/>. Bhai Maya Singh >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Devanagari* (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: *Rajasthan* >>>> *चन्दन chandan* >>>> >>>> - Rajasthan Government - Forest Department >>>> >>>> <https://forest.rajasthan.gov.in/content/dam/raj/forest/ForestDepartment/PDFs/Department%20Wing/Forest%20Working%20Plan/Sanctioned%20Working%20Plan/text/Banswara_final.pdf> >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by >>>> priests and scholars >>>> *चन्दनम् chandanam* >>>> >>>> - ‖ विकिपीडिया ‖ - स्वतन्त्रविश्वकोशः >>>> >>>> <https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D> >>>> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia >>>> - Learn Sanskrit <https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/> - पठत संस्कृतम् - >>>> शब्दकोशः ... or simply *चन्दन chandana* >>>> >>>> *अर्केष्ट arkesta, बर्बरी barbari, बर्बरोत्थ barbarottha, भद्रश्री >>>> bhadrashri, चन्द्रद्युति chandradyuti, चन्द्रकान्त chandrakanta, एकाङ्ग >>>> ekanga, गन्धसार gandhasara, गन्धाढ्य gandhadhya, गन्धराज gandharaja, >>>> हरिद्रक haridraka, हरिगन्ध harigandha, हिम hima, कोशी koshi, महार्ह >>>> maharha, मलयज malayaja, मङ्गल्य mangalya, नन्दनज nandanaja, नारायणप्रिय >>>> narayanapriya, पराग paraga, पटीर patira, पट्टराग pattaraga, फलकिन् >>>> phalakin, पीतसार pitasara, प्रचेल prachela, प्रविर pravira, रौहिण rauhina, >>>> सारगन्ध saragandha, शीतल shitala, श्रीखण्ड shrikhanda, शुभ्र shubhra, >>>> श्वेतसार shvetasara, सित sita, सुगन्ध sugandha, सुक्कडि sukkadi, सुरोत्तर >>>> surottara, तैलपर्णी tailaparni, वल्गुक valguka, वर्णक varnaka, वेधक >>>> vedhaka, विकट vikata, याम्य yamya, योग्य yogya* >>>> >>>> - Learn Sanskrit <https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/> - पठत संस्कृतम् - >>>> शब्दकोशः >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Ol Chiki* (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ), >>>> Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman ... spoken in: *Jharkhand*, *West Bengal*, >>>> Odisha >>>> *ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ condon (or ᱠᱟᱱᱰᱟᱱ candan)* >>>> >>>> - A Santali-English dictionary >>>> >>>> <https://archive.org/details/cu31924096339464/page/n99/mode/2up?q=Santalum&view=theater> >>>> by A. Campbell, of the Santal mission >>>> - ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ - ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ >>>> >>>> <https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%AC_%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%AE_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C_%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9> >>>> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ SINDHI ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Perso-Arabic* (سِنڌِي), Gujarati (સિંધી), Devanagari >>>> (सिन्धी) ... spoken in: *Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan* >>>> *چَندَنُ chandanu* >>>> >>>> - A Sindhi-English dictionary >>>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/mewaram/> by Parmanand >>>> Mewaram >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry, >>>> Andaman & Nicobar Islands >>>> *சந்தனம் chandanam* >>>> >>>> - விக்கிப்பீடியா - கட்டற்ற கலைக் களஞ்சியம் >>>> >>>> <https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D>... >>>> Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia >>>> - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> >>>> [Madras], University of Madras ... or தைலபர்ணிகம் taila-parnikam = >>>> white sandalwood; அரிசந்தனம் ari-cantanam = yellow sandalwood >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, >>>> *Telangana*, Puducherry >>>> *శ్రీగంధం srigandham* >>>> >>>> - Flora Andhrika >>>> <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Santalum> - Plant >>>> Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India >>>> - వికీపీడియా - స్వేచ్ఛా విజ్ఞాన సర్వస్వమ >>>> >>>> <https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%82> >>>> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ TIBETAN ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Tibetan* ... spoken in: *Tibet*, *Jammu, Kashmir & Ladakh*, >>>> Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bhutan >>>> *ཙན་དན tsan-dan* >>>> >>>> - Rangjung Yeshe Wiki <https://rywiki.tsadra.org/index.php/tsan_dan> >>>> - Dharma Dictionary >>>> - FRLHT & NMPB - Indian Medicinal Plants Database >>>> >>>> <https://www.medicinalplants.in/searchpage/showdetails/xplant_id/02a1bdae809d3173d78a248d4e65c0fe> >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in >>>> Sanskrit, *Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*, >>>> north Kerala >>>> *ಚಂದನ chandana* >>>> >>>> - Five Hundred Indian Plants >>>> >>>> <https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf> >>>> by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore >>>> - Tulu-English Dictionary (1886) >>>> >>>> <https://archive.org/details/tuluenglishengli01mnuoft/page/214/mode/2up?view=theater&q=sandal+wood> >>>> by Rev. A. Männer >>>> >>>> *ಶ್ರೀಗ೦ಧ shrigandha* >>>> >>>> - ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ - ಒಂಜಿ ಸೊತಂತ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ >>>> >>>> <https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%A6%E0%B2%A7> >>>> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Urdu* (اردو) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, Delhi, >>>> Bihar, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka >>>> *چندن chandan* >>>> >>>> - A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English >>>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~ >>>> 90% of the natural distribution of this species in India, is found in >>>> dry regions of the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Elsewhere in India, >>>> it may be found growing wild / cultivated. >>>> Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, >>>> Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh >>>> >>>> - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A >>>> Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. >>>> >>>> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%202.pdf> >>>> 1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board) >>>> - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist >>>> and Distribution of the World Flora. >>>> >>>> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list> >>>> Version 24.7; last update July 18th, 2024. Last accessed 04/08/2024. >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ Last updated: 14:05 05-08-2024 ~~~~~ >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> Names compiled / updated at >>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/08/santalum-album-l.html >>>> >>>> Regards. >>>> Dinesh >>>> >>>> >>>> On Mon, Aug 5, 2024 at 4:15 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> >>>> wrote: >>>> >>>>> Names compiled / updated at >>>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/08/santalum-album-l.html >>>>> >>>>> Regards. >>>>> Dinesh >>>>> >>>>> -- >>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the >>>>> Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. >>>>> To unsubscribe from this topic, visit >>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/indiantreepix/07Pw0nkqm9w/unsubscribe >>>>> . >>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to >>>>> [email protected]. >>>>> To view this discussion on the web, visit >>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/1eaca538-f304-4cba-9776-b020c9d839a0n%40googlegroups.com >>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/1eaca538-f304-4cba-9776-b020c9d839a0n%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> >>>>> . >>>>> >>>> -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the > Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. > To unsubscribe from this topic, visit > https://groups.google.com/d/topic/indiantreepix/07Pw0nkqm9w/unsubscribe. > To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to > [email protected]. > To view this discussion on the web, visit > https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/a6c97e07-5300-4a3a-abbf-3eea3cb08719n%40googlegroups.com > <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/a6c97e07-5300-4a3a-abbf-3eea3cb08719n%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> > . > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. 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