Beautiful compilation Dinesh ji. 

On Tuesday, November 11, 2025 at 9:05:24 AM UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote:

> Thanks very much, Sam ji, for the appreciation, and for validating the 
> Malayalam name and its English spelling.
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
> On Mon, Nov 10, 2025 at 8:04 PM Sam Kuzhalanattu <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
>
>> Nice picture and good work dear Dinesh ji, both Malayalam and English 
>> names are correct, regards, Sam.
>>
>> On Mon, 10 Nov, 2025, 4:51 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> *Amaranthus spinosus* L. 
>>> [image: Amaranthus spinosus L.] 
>>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/152819191> 
>>>
>>> *am-uh-RANTH-us* -- everlasting flower ... Dave's Botanary 
>>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Amaranthus>
>>> *spy-NO-sus* -- with spines ... Dave's Botanary 
>>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=spinosus> 
>>>
>>> *commonly known as*: edlebur, needle burr, prickly amaranth, spiny 
>>> amaranth, thorny amaranth • *Adi*: gubor oying, namdong • *Ahom*: খুতৰা 
>>> khutora • *Angami*: nietso, nyiedza • *Apatani*: pulu tayi hamang • 
>>> *Assamese*: গিয়াং geang, হাতী খুতৰা hati khutora, হাতী চাঁৰুলি hati 
>>> saruli, কাঁটা খুতৰা kata khutora, কাঁটা মৰিচা kanta maricha • *Bengali*: 
>>> কাঁটানটিয়া kantanutiya • *Bodo*: kanta-khutrasu • *Chakma*: mora sag • 
>>> *Dogri*: कंडा चलेरी kanda chaleri • *Gujarati*: કાંટાળો ડાંભો kantalo 
>>> dambho, કાંટાળો ઢીમડો kantala dhimado • *Hajong*: kantak-bakoha • 
>>> *Hindi*: कांटा चौलाई kanta chaulai • *Hruso*: khotuka • *Kachchhi*: 
>>> કંઢારો તાંડરજો kandharo tandarjo • *Kannada*: ಮುಳ್ಳು ದಂಟು mullu dantu, 
>>> ಮುಳ್ಳು ಹರಿವೇ mullu harive, ಮುಳ್ಳು ಕೀರೆ mullu keere • *Karbi*: ডিডো dido 
>>> • *Koch*: kotakhuriya pan • *Kokborok*: kata maira, kuttuila basu • 
>>> *Konkani*: कांटे भाजी kante bhaji • *Ladakh region*: neu, rgya-sho • 
>>> *Lisu*: sagijaj • *Malayalam*: മുള്ളൻ ചീര mullan cheera • *Manipuri*: 
>>> ꯆꯦꯡꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯛ চেংগ্ক্রুক chengkruk • *Marathi*: कांटे भाजी kante bhaji, 
>>> कांटे माठ kante math, तांदुळजा tandulaja • *Mishing*: কাটাইলি চাউলাই 
>>> kataili-chaulai, তাণ্ডুলিয়া tanduliya • *Mizo*: len-hling • *Nepali*: 
>>> बन लुँडे ban lunde, बन्दनी bandanee, काँडे लुँडे kaande lunde • *Nyishi*: 
>>> pasu kau, puchu-kinnyu • *Odia*: କଣ୍ଟାଖାଦ kantakhada, କଣ୍ଟାମାରିଷ 
>>> kantamarisha, କଣ୍ଟାନେଉଟିଆ kantaneutia, ମେଘନାଳ meghanala • *Pahari*: 
>>> बड़ी चरेली badi chareli, कांटा चौलाई kanta chulayee • *Rabha*: 
>>> kata-khuduna • *Rajasthani*: कंटेली चौलाई kanteli chaulai • *Sanskrit*: 
>>> सुशाक sushaka, तण्डुलीय tanduliya • *Santali*: ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ janum arak • 
>>> *Singpho*: yankhi soulpa • *Tamil*: முள்ளுக்கீரை mullu-k-kirai, 
>>> முட்கீரை mut-kirai • *Tangkhul*: somchan • *Telugu*: ముళ్ల తోటకూర mullu 
>>> thotakura, నల్ల దొగ్గలి తోటకూర nalla doggali thotakura • *Tibetan*: 
>>> ta-ndu-la-ka • *Tulu*: ಮುಳ್ಳು ಪದ್ಪೆ mullu padpe 
>>>
>>>
>>> *botanical names*: *Amaranthus spinosus* L. ... and more at POWO 
>>> <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 08 Novembder 2025 
>>> Bibliography / etymology
>>> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid 
>>> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise 
>>> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites 
>>> may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of 
>>> India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html> 
>>> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just 
>>> enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best 
>>> prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu 
>>> amplo*. 
>>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
>>> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India 
>>> *edlebur, needle burr, prickly amaranth, spiny amaranth, thorny amaranth*
>>>
>>>    - Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk 
>>>    <http://www.hear.org/pier/species/amaranthus_spinosus.htm> (PIER)
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ ADI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Latin* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh* 
>>> *gubor oying, namdong*
>>>
>>>    - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of 
>>>    useful plants of north-east India 
>>>    
>>> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0> 
>>>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site 
>>> ... 
>>>    Accessed on 08 November 2025
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ AHOM ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Ahom*, Assamese ... mainly used by priests and scholars 
>>> for religious and educational purposes; spoken in: erstwhile *Ahom 
>>> kingdom* (some part in present day Assam) ... other names for this 
>>> language: Tai-Ahom 
>>> *খুতৰা khutora*
>>>
>>>    - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of 
>>>    useful plants of north-east India 
>>>    
>>> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0> 
>>>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site 
>>> ... 
>>>    Accessed on 08 November 2025
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ ANGAMI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Latin* ... spoken in: *Nagaland* ... other names for this 
>>> language: Gnamei, Ngami, Tsoghami, Tsugumi, Monr, Tsanglo, Tenyidie 
>>> *nietso, nyiedza*
>>>
>>>    - Singh, Akoijam & Teron, Robindra. (2016). Diversity of food plants 
>>>    in Angami home gardens, Kohima District, Nagaland (India). 
>>>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317826466>
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ APATANI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh* ... other names 
>>> for this language: Apa Tani, Tanw 
>>> *pulu tayi hamang*
>>>
>>>    - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of 
>>>    useful plants of north-east India 
>>>    
>>> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0> 
>>>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site 
>>> ... 
>>>    Accessed on 08 November 2025
>>>    - Pascal Bouchery. Dictionary of the Apatani Language: 
>>>    Apatani-English Dictionary (with English-Apatani Index). 
>>>    <https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01423834/document> 2016. 
>>>    hal-01423834
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Assamese* (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal 
>>> Pradesh, Meghalaya 
>>> *গিয়াং geang*
>>>
>>>    - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of 
>>>    useful plants of north-east India 
>>>    
>>> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0> 
>>>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site 
>>> ... 
>>>    Accessed on 08 November 2025
>>>
>>> *হাতী খুতৰা hati khutora, হাতী চাঁৰুলি hati saruli, কাঁটা খুতৰা kata 
>>> khutora*
>>>
>>>    - XOBDO <https://www.xobdo.org/dic/Amaranthus%20spinosus> - Your 
>>>    gateway to multilingual knowledge and resources
>>>
>>> *কাঁটা মৰিচা kanta maricha*
>>>
>>>    - Flora of Assam 
>>>    <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam4/mode/2up?view=theater> 
>>>    Vol IV by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, R N De, A Das
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam, 
>>> Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands 
>>> *কাঁটানটিয়া kantanutiya*
>>>
>>>    - BENGAL PLANTS 
>>>    <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.47849/page/n5/mode/2up> 
>>>    VOL. II by PRAIN, DAVID
>>>    - Flora of Assam 
>>>    <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam4/mode/2up?view=theater> 
>>>    Vol IV by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, R N De, A Das
>>>    - or কাঁটানটে kantanote ... উইকিপিডিয়া - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ 
>>>    
>>> <https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87>
>>>  
>>>    ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ BODO ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari* or Latin ... spoken in: *Assam* ... other 
>>> names for this language: Boro 
>>> *kanta-khutrasu*
>>>
>>>    - Deka, Dipali (2007) - Chapter 5 - Ethno medico botanical study of 
>>>    certain tribes of Goalpara district, Assam 
>>>    <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/68399> - Shodhganga 
>>>    :: a reservoir of Indian theses @ INFLIBNET
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ CHAKMA ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Chakma* (𑄌𑄋𑄴𑄟𑄳𑄦 𑄞𑄌𑄴, *Changhma Bhach* or *Ajha 
>>> Path*), Latin, Bengali ... spoken in: *Mizoram*, Tripura, Arunachal 
>>> Pradesh, Assam ... spoken by: the Chakma (or Changhma) people and Daingnet 
>>> people 
>>> *mora sag*
>>>
>>>    - Angami, A. & Gajurel, Padma & Rethy, P. & Kalita, S.K.. (2006). Status 
>>>    and potential of wild edible plants of Arunachal Pradesh. 
>>>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288633517> Indian Journal 
>>>    of Traditional Knowledge 5(4):541-550.
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari* (डोगरी) ... spoken in: *Jammu & Kashmir* ... 
>>> spoken by the Dogras 
>>> *कंडा चलेरी kanda chaleri*
>>>
>>>    - Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ... 
>>>    facebook 
>>>    
>>> <https://www.facebook.com/vomprakash/posts/pfbid0uNFTjJL5YPQiDAGhvtX3hUxmWhj8ksRbHc4CtXmws556Kht5kd11ZLWni77uvQsol>
>>>    - or कंडियारी चलेरी kandiari chaleri ... Rao, P & Hasan, S & 
>>>    Bhellum, Bachan & Manhas, Rajesh. (2015). Ethnomedicinal plants of 
>>>    Kathua district, J&K, India. 
>>>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277407672> Journal of 
>>>    ethnopharmacology. 171. 10.1016/j.jep.2015.05.028.
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & 
>>> Nagar Haveli*, *Daman & Diu* 
>>> *કાંટાળો ડાંભો kantalo dambho, કાંટાળો ઢીમડો kantala dhimado*
>>>
>>>    - વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી 
>>>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ> 
>>>    (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ HAJONG ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Bengali-Assamese* (হাজং), Latin ... spoken in: Assam, 
>>> Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and West Bengal 
>>> *kantak-bakoha*
>>>
>>>    - Deka, Dipali (2007) - Chapter 5 - Ethno medico botanical study of 
>>>    certain tribes of Goalpara district, Assam 
>>>    <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/68399> - Shodhganga 
>>>    :: a reservoir of Indian theses @ INFLIBNET
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar 
>>> Pradesh*, *Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya 
>>> Pradesh*, Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand* 
>>> *कांटा चौलाई kanta chaulai*
>>>
>>>    - Wagh, Vijay & Jain, Ashok. (2014). Floristic Diversity of Jhabua 
>>>    District, Madhya Pradesh, India. 
>>>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275894234> 6. 146-167. 
>>>    10.5829/idosi.ajps.2013.6.4.1116.
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ HRUSO ~~~~~
>>> written in: Latin ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh* ... spoken by: 
>>> Hruso people ... other names for this language: Aka (Angka), Gusso, Hrusso, 
>>> Tenae 
>>> *khotuka*
>>>
>>>    - Angami, A. & Gajurel, Padma & Rethy, P. & Kalita, S.K.. (2006). Status 
>>>    and potential of wild edible plants of Arunachal Pradesh. 
>>>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288633517> Indian Journal 
>>>    of Traditional Knowledge 5(4):541-550.
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Gujarati* (કચ્છી), Sindhi (ڪڇّي) ... spoken in: *Kutch* 
>>> region of Gujarat 
>>> *કંઢારો તાંડરજો kandharo tandarjo*
>>>
>>>    - કચ્છ સ્વસ્થાન ની વનસ્પતિઓ ઠાકર જયકૃષ્ણ ઇન્દ્રજી 1926 [PLANTS OF 
>>>    CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926]
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka* 
>>> *ಮುಳ್ಳು ದಂಟು mullu dantu, ಮುಳ್ಳು ಹರಿವೇ mullu harive, ಮುಳ್ಳು ಕೀರೆ mullu 
>>> keere*
>>>
>>>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional 
>>>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala 
>>> and 
>>>    Karnataka 
>>>    
>>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>>  
>>>    - Shodhganga
>>>    - Five Hundred Indian Plants 
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf>
>>>  
>>>    by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ KARBI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh*, Assam, 
>>> Meghalaya, Nagaland ... other names for this language: Mikir or Arleng 
>>> *ডিডো dido*
>>>
>>>    - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of 
>>>    useful plants of north-east India 
>>>    
>>> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0> 
>>>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site 
>>> ... 
>>>    Accessed on 08 November 2025
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ KOCH ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Assamese*, Bengali, Roman ... spoken in: *Meghalaya*, 
>>> lower Assam, West Bengal, Bihar ... spoken by: Koch people, including 
>>> Koch-Rajbongshi or Koch-Rajbonshi 
>>> *kotakhuriya pan*
>>>
>>>    - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of 
>>>    useful plants of north-east India 
>>>    
>>> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0> 
>>>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site 
>>> ... 
>>>    Accessed on 08 November 2025
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ KOKBOROK ~~~~~
>>> written in: Koloma, *Latin*, Bengali–Assamese (ককবরক), Kokmari ... 
>>> spoken in: *Tripura* ... other names for this language: Tripuri, 
>>> Kokbarak, Tippera, Tipra, Trippera 
>>> *kata maira*
>>>
>>>    - Dr. Kishore Deb Barma - Tribal Folk Medicine of Tripura 
>>>    
>>> <https://trci.tripura.gov.in/sites/default/files/2023-09/Tribal_Folk_Medicine_of_Tripura.pdf>
>>>  
>>>    - Tribal Research and Cultural Institute, Government of Tripura
>>>
>>> *kuttuila basu*
>>>
>>>    - Koushik Majumdar and B K Datta - A study on ethnomedicinal usage 
>>>    of plants among the folklore herbalists and Tripuri medical 
>>> practitioners: 
>>>    Part-II 
>>>    
>>> <https://nopr.niscpr.res.in/bitstream/123456789/7835/1/NPR%206(1)%2066-73.pdf>
>>>  
>>>    - Natural Product Radiance, Vol. 6(1), 2007, pp.66-73
>>>    - Deb, Dipankar & Sarkar, Abhijit & Barma, Bhabani & Datta, B & 
>>>    Majumdar, Koushik. (2013). Wild edible plants and their utilization 
>>>    in traditional recipes of Tripura, Northeast India. 
>>>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264623035> Advanced 
>>>    Biological Research. 7. 203-211.
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी) / *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam 
>>> (കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi 
>>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) 
>>> ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat 
>>> *कांटे भाजी kante bhaji*
>>>
>>>    - V D Vartak (1966) - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India 
>>>    <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/153789> with a note 
>>>    on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area - Shodhganga :: a 
>>> reservoir 
>>>    of Indian theses @ INFLIBNET
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ Ladakh region ~~~~~
>>> languages spoken: Ladakhi | Purgi | Hindi | Shina | Balti | Tibetan ... 
>>> written using their respective scripts 
>>> *neu*
>>>
>>>    - Bhoyar, Manish & Mishra, Gyan & Singh, Raginie & Singh, Shakti. 
>>>    (2011). Ethno-botany of traditional wild edible plants from cold 
>>>    arid desert of Ladakh-potential source of winter vegetables. 
>>>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/215797504> The Indian 
>>>    Forester. 138. 1029-1033.
>>>    - the name needs to be rendered in native script
>>>
>>> *rgya-sho*
>>>
>>>    - Haq SM, Yaqoob U, Calixto ES, Rahman IU, Hashem A, Abd Allah EF, 
>>>    Alakeel MA, Alqarawi AA, Abdalla M, Hassan M, Bussmann RW, Abbasi AM, Ur 
>>>    Rahman S, Ijaz F. Plant Resources Utilization among Different Ethnic 
>>>    Groups of Ladakh in Trans-Himalayan Region. 
>>>    <https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8468708/> Biology (Basel). 
>>>    2021 Aug 26;10(9):827. doi: 10.3390/biology10090827. PMID: 34571704; 
>>> PMCID: 
>>>    PMC8468708.
>>>    - the name needs to be rendered in native script
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ LISU ~~~~~
>>> written in two scripts *Fraser, Karen*, or using scripts of other local 
>>> language ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh* ... spoken by: Yobin... 
>>> other names for this language: Yobin; the names Lisu and Yobin are 
>>> interchangeably used for people and their language 
>>> *sagijaj*
>>>
>>>    - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of 
>>>    useful plants of north-east India 
>>>    
>>> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0> 
>>>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site 
>>> ... 
>>>    Accessed on 08 November 2025
>>>    - the name needs to be rendered in native script
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep 
>>> *മുള്ളൻ ചീര mullan cheera*
>>>
>>>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional 
>>>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala 
>>> and 
>>>    Karnataka 
>>>    
>>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>>  
>>>    - Shodhganga
>>>    - AnilKumar N., Salim P.M., Balakrishnan V., Sivan V.V. (2001) - 
>>> Medicinal 
>>>    Plants known from Wayanad <http://59.160.153.188/library/node/472> - 
>>>    M S Swaminathan Research Foundation
>>>    - വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം 
>>>    
>>> <https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B0>
>>>  
>>>    ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
>>>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants 
>>>    
>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/152/f0194980e0b4a5c96c62dbd4f71241db>
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Meiteilon* (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: 
>>> *Manipur* ... other names for this language: Meetei 
>>> *ꯆꯦꯡꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯛ চেংগ্ক্রুক chengkruk*
>>>
>>>    - Flowers of India 
>>>    <https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Prickly%20Amaranth.html>, 
>>>    retrieved November 9, 2025
>>>    - or chengkruk tingkhang panbi ... Medicinal Plants of Manipur 
>>>    <https://medicinalplants.co.in/chengkruk-tingkhang-panbi/> - 
>>>    Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants
>>>    - or chengkruk tingkhang panba ... Deb, Chitta & Sharma, Ibeeka & 
>>>    Jamir, Narola. (2023). Ethno-medicinal anti-diabetics plants of 
>>>    Northeast India: A review. 
>>>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371082857> Journal of 
>>>    Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 12. 86-110. 
>>>    10.22271/phyto.2023.v12.i3b.14668.
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, 
>>> Karnataka 
>>> *कांटे भाजी kante bhaji*
>>>
>>>    - A dictionary, Marathi and English 
>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/> by Molesworth, 
>>>    J. T. (James Thomas)
>>>
>>> *कांटे माठ kante math*
>>>
>>>    - The Gazetteer Department - Maharashtra State ... महाराष्ट्रातील 
>>>    वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा 
>>>    
>>> <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>
>>>  [accessed 
>>>    on: 28 Apr 2014]
>>>
>>> *तांदुळजा tandulaja*
>>>
>>>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants 
>>>    
>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/152/f0194980e0b4a5c96c62dbd4f71241db>
>>>    - विकिपीडिया - मुक्त ज्ञानकोश 
>>>    
>>> <https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE>
>>>  
>>>    ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ MISHING ~~~~~
>>> written in: Assamese, Devanagari, Latin ... spoken in: *Assam*, 
>>> Arunachal Pradesh ... other names for this language: Mising, Plains Miri 
>>> *কাটাইলি চাউলাই kataili-chaulai, তাণ্ডুলিয়া tanduliya*
>>>
>>>    - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of 
>>>    useful plants of north-east India 
>>>    
>>> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0> 
>>>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site 
>>> ... 
>>>    Accessed on 08 November 2025
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Latin*, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: *Mizoram* ... 
>>> other names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian 
>>> *len-hling*
>>>
>>>    - Kar, An & Bora, Devanjal & Borthakur, Sashin & Goswami, N & 
>>>    Saharia, Daizi. (2013). WILD EDIBLE PLANT RESOURCES USED BY THE 
>>>    MIZOS OF MIZORAM, INDIA. 
>>>    
>>> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308886133_WILD_EDIBLE_PLANT_RESOURCES_USED_BY_THE_MIZOS_OF_MIZORAM_INDIA>
>>>  
>>>    KATHMANDU UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY. 9. 
>>>    106-126. [Accessed 15/11/2021 (dd/mm/yyyy)]
>>>    - ENVIS :: Biological Diversity In Mizoram 
>>>    <http://mizenvis.nic.in/Database/Biodiversity_1444.aspx> [Accessed 
>>>    18/08/2022 (dd/mm/yyyy)]
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*, 
>>> *Assam*, *Sikkim* 
>>> *बन लुँडे ban lunde, बन्दनी bandanee, काँडे लुँडे kaande lunde*
>>>
>>>    - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with these names ... 
>>>    efloraofindia 
>>>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/JviTljjDvgI/m/ALDhHc3sAwAJ>
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ NYISHI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Latin* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh*, Assam ... 
>>> spoken by the Daffla (or Dafla) tribe, now known as Nyishi tribe ... other 
>>> names for this language: Nishi, Nisi, Nishang, Nissi, Nyising, Leil, Aya, 
>>> Akang, Bangni-Bangru, Solung 
>>> *pasu kau, puchu-kinnyu*
>>>
>>>    - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of 
>>>    useful plants of north-east India 
>>>    
>>> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0> 
>>>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site 
>>> ... 
>>>    Accessed on 08 November 2025
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar 
>>> Islands 
>>> *କଣ୍ଟାଖାଦ kantakhada, କଣ୍ଟାମାରିଷ kantamarisha*
>>>
>>>    - Survey of edible plants for human consumption in south Odisha, 
>>>    India <https://www.jetir.org/view?paper=JETIR2012040>, International 
>>>    Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research. 
>>> ISSN:2349-5162, 
>>>    Vol.7, Issue 12, page no. pp277-296, December-2020
>>>    - Panda, Pratap & Panda, Sudarsan. (2012). Floral Diversity of 
>>>    Nandankanan Wildlife Sanctuary. 
>>>    
>>> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321966050_Floral_Diversity_of_Nandankanan_Wildlife_Sanctuary>
>>>
>>> *କଣ୍ଟାନେଉଟିଆ kantaneutia, ମେଘନାଳ meghanala (or ମେଘଲାଳ meghalala)*
>>>
>>>    - Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha 
>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C.
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ PAHARI (or PAHADI) ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari* (पहाड़ी), Perso-Arabic (پہاڑی) ... variety of 
>>> languages, dialects and language groups, spoken in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu 
>>> and Kashmir, Uttarakhand 
>>> *बड़ी चरेली badi chareli, कांटा चौलाई kanta chulayee*
>>>
>>>    - Himalayan Wild Food Plants 
>>>    
>>> <https://himalayanwildfoodplants.com/2019/07/amaranthus-spinosus-l-kanta-chaulayee-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%88-badi-chareli/>
>>>  
>>>    by Dr. Tara Sen Thakur
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ RABHA ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Assamese* (ৰাভা), Bengali, English ... spoken in: Assam, 
>>> Nagaland, West Bengal, Meghalaya 
>>> *kata-khuduna*
>>>
>>>    - Deka, Dipali (2007) - Chapter 5 - Ethno medico botanical study of 
>>>    certain tribes of Goalpara district, Assam 
>>>    <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/68399> - Shodhganga 
>>>    :: a reservoir of Indian theses @ INFLIBNET
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari* (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: *Rajasthan* 
>>> *कंटेली चौलाई kanteli chaulai*
>>>
>>>    - Manju Chaudhary and S.K. Shringi - Floristic Composition of Beer 
>>>    Jhunjhunu Conservation Reserve of Rajasthan, India 
>>>    <http://www.thebiobrio.in/content.aspx?id=57> - The Biobrio 4(1 & 
>>>    2), 2017
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests 
>>> and scholars 
>>> *सुशाक sushaka, तण्डुलीय tanduliya*
>>>
>>>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants 
>>>    
>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/152/f0194980e0b4a5c96c62dbd4f71241db>
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Ol Chiki* (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ), 
>>> Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman ... spoken in: *Jharkhand*, *West Bengal*, 
>>> Odisha 
>>> *ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ janum arak*
>>>
>>>    - BENGAL PLANTS 
>>>    <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.47849/page/n5/mode/2up> 
>>>    VOL. II by PRAIN, DAVID
>>>    - ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ - ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ 
>>>    
>>> <https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%AC_%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%AE_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C_%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9>
>>>  
>>>    ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
>>>    - A Santali-English dictionary 
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/cu31924096339464/page/n265/mode/2up?q=Amarantus>
>>>  
>>>    by A. Campbell, of the Santal mission
>>>    - Noor N, Satapathy K B. Diversity of medicinally important leafy 
>>>    vegetables used by the tribes in Balasore district of Odisha, India. 
>>>    
>>> <https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/1815> 
>>>    Plant Science Today. 2022; 9(4): 950–954.
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ SINGPHO ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Latin* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh, Assam* ... 
>>> spoken by: Singpho people 
>>> *yankhi soulpa*
>>>
>>>    - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of 
>>>    useful plants of north-east India 
>>>    
>>> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0> 
>>>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site 
>>> ... 
>>>    Accessed on 08 November 2025
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry, 
>>> Andaman & Nicobar Islands 
>>> *முள்ளுக்கீரை mullu-k-kirai, முட்கீரை mut-kirai*
>>>
>>>    - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> 
>>>    [Madras], University of Madras
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ TANGKHUL ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Latin*, Meitei (ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜ) ... spoken in: *Manipur*, Nagaland 
>>> ... spoken by: Tangkhul people 
>>> *somchan*
>>>
>>>    - Sumitra Salam (2013) - Ethnobotanical study of the Tangkhul Naga 
>>>    tribe in Ukhrul district, Manipur state 
>>>    <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/55908> - Shodhganga 
>>>    :: a reservoir of Indian theses @ INFLIBNET
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, 
>>> *Telangana*, Puducherry 
>>> *ముళ్ల తోటకూర mullu thotakura, నల్ల దొగ్గలి తోటకూర nalla doggali 
>>> thotakura*
>>>
>>>    - Flora Andhrika 
>>>    <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Amaranthus+spinosus> - 
>>>    Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
>>>    - A Telugu-English dictionary 
>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> by Charles Philip 
>>>    Brown
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ TIBETAN ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Tibetan* ... spoken in: *Tibet*, *Jammu, Kashmir & Ladakh*, 
>>> Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bhutan 
>>> *ta-ndu-la-ka*
>>>
>>>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants 
>>>    
>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/152/f0194980e0b4a5c96c62dbd4f71241db>
>>>    - the name needs to be rendered in native script
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in 
>>> Sanskrit, *Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*, 
>>> north Kerala 
>>> *ಮುಳ್ಳು ಪದ್ಪೆ mullu padpe*
>>>
>>>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional 
>>>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala 
>>> and 
>>>    Karnataka 
>>>    
>>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>>  
>>>    - Shodhganga
>>>    - बॆरकॆ अट्टिल् 
>>>    
>>> <https://berakeattilu.home.blog/2019/02/09/%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%86%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%86-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%8d-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%98%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d/>
>>>  
>>>    - changing the way in which Tuluvas consume their food
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ KNOWN DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
>>> throughout mainland and her islands; introduced, widely cultivated, 
>>> escapes to limited extent 
>>>
>>>    - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2025): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist 
>>>    and Distribution of the World Flora. 
>>>    
>>> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list> 
>>>    Version 25.10; last update Oct. 12th, 2025. Last accessed 08/11/2025 
>>>    (dd/mm/yyyy).
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ Created on: 20:48 08-11-2025 ¦ Last updated: 14:37 10-11-2025 
>>> (DD-MM-YYYY) ~~~~~
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Names compiled / updated at 
>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/11/amaranthus-spinosus-l.html
>>>
>>> Regards.
>>> Dinesh
>>>
>>

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