Thanks very much, Sam ji, for the appreciation, and for validating the
Malayalam names and their English spellings.
Regards.
Dinesh

On Mon, May 25, 2026 at 12:14 PM Sam Kuzhalanattu <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Nice photo and good work dear Dinesh ji,
> both Malayalam and English names are correct.
> Regards,
> Sam Kuzhalanattu.
>
> On Sun, 24 May, 2026, 4:57 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> *Monoon fragrans* (Dalzell) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
>> [image: Monoon fragrans (Dalzell) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders]
>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/199565042>
>>
>> *MOH-noh-on* -- Greek: *monos* (single), *oon* (egg) -- referring to the
>> single-seeded fruit ... compiled from web
>> *FRAY-granz* -- fragrant ... Dave's Botanary
>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=fragrans>
>> *commonly known as*: fragrant ashok, fragrant cherry-nutmeg • *Kannada*:
>> ಗೌರಿಮರ gowri mara • *Konkani*: मिर्यो miryo • *Malayalam*: ചെല്ല chella,
>> കാക്കനാരൽ kaakkanaaral, കൊടങ്ങി kodangi, കൊടഞ്ചി kodanji, നെടുനാർ nedunaar,
>> പുല്ലൂരി pulloori • *Malvani*: मिर्यो miryo • *Tamil*: கோடாஞ்சி kodanci,
>> நெடுநாரை nedunaarai
>> *botanical names*: *Monoon fragrans* (Dalzell) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
>> ... *homotypic synonyms*: *Guatteria fragrans* Dalzell • *Polyalthia
>> fragrans* (Dalzell) Bedd. ... POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>,
>> retrieved 24 May 2026
>> Bibliography / etymology / notes
>> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
>> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
>> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
>> may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of
>> India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
>> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
>> enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
>> prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
>> amplo*.
>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
>> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
>> *fragrant ashok*
>>
>>    - for want of name, name coined by Flowers of India
>>    <https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Fragrant%20Ashok.html>,
>>    retrieved May 24, 2026
>>
>> *fragrant cherry-nutmeg*
>>
>>    - for *Polyalthia fragrans* (Dalzell) Bedd. ... University of Madras. 
>> *Tamil
>>    lexicon*. <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/>
>>    [Madras], University of Madras, 1924-1936.
>>
>> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
>> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
>> *ಗೌರಿಮರ gowri mara*
>>
>>    - for *Polyalthia fragrans* (Dalzell) Bedd. ... BIOTIK
>>    
>> <https://web.archive.org/web/20120313163516/http://www.biotik.org/india/species/p/polyfrag/polyfrag_en.html>
>>    (Biodiversity Informatics and co-operation in Taxonomy for Interactive
>>    shared Knowledge base) ... (accessed: May 24, 2026)
>>    - for *Polyalthia fragrans* (Dalzell) Bedd. ... ವಿಕಿಕೋಟ್ - ಒಂದು
>>    ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ
>>    
>> <https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B0>
>>    ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia ... (accessed: May 24, 2026)
>>
>> *kakechapaya*
>>
>>    - Kakechapaya, listed in some of the websites, is almost certainly a
>>    linguistic error or a broken phonetic transcription; it does not represent
>>    natural, standard Kannada syntax or vocabulary.
>>    The Kake Part: In Kannada, *kake* (ಕಾಕೆ) or *kage*(ಕಾಗೆ) means crow.
>>    It is very common for plants to have names prefixed with "crow".
>>    The Chapaya Problem: There is no native Kannada root word that sounds
>>    like "chapaya".
>>    ... compiled from web
>>
>> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी) / *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam
>> (കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi
>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*)
>> ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
>> *मिर्यो miryo*
>>
>>    - for *Polyalthia fragrans* (Dalzell) Bedd. ... Dalgado, Daniel
>>    Gelanio. Flora de Goa e Savantvadi: catalogo methodico das plantas
>>    medicinaes, alimentares e industriaes.
>>    
>> <https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Flora_de_Goa_e_Savantvadi/94dIAAAAYAAJ?hl=en>
>>    Portugal, Imprensa Nacional, 1898.
>>    - for *Polyalthia fragrans* (Dalzell) Bedd. ... V D Vartak (1966) - 
>> Enumeration
>>    of plants from Gomantak India
>>    <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/153789> with a note
>>    on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area :: Chapter 5 :: Shodhganga
>>    :: a reservoir of Indian theses @ INFLIBNET
>>
>> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
>> written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep
>> *കൊടഞ്ചി kodanji*
>>
>>    - for *Polyalthia fragrans* (Dalzell) Bedd. ... BIOTIK
>>    
>> <https://web.archive.org/web/20120313163516/http://www.biotik.org/india/species/p/polyfrag/polyfrag_en.html>
>>    (Biodiversity Informatics and co-operation in Taxonomy for Interactive
>>    shared Knowledge base) ... (accessed: May 24, 2026)
>>
>> *ചെല്ല chella, കാക്കനാരൽ kaakkanaaral, കൊടങ്ങി kodangi, നെടുനാർ nedunaar,
>> പുല്ലൂരി pulloori*
>>
>>    - for *Polyalthia fragrans* (Dalzell) Bedd. ... BIOTIK
>>    
>> <https://web.archive.org/web/20120313163516/http://www.biotik.org/india/species/p/polyfrag/polyfrag_en.html>
>>    (Biodiversity Informatics and co-operation in Taxonomy for Interactive
>>    shared Knowledge base) ... (accessed: May 24, 2026)
>>    - for *Polyalthia fragrans* (Dalzell) Bedd. ... വിക്കിപീഡിയ -
>>    സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം
>>    
>> <https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC>
>>    ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia ... (accessed: May 24, 2026)
>>
>> ~~~~~ MALVANI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (मालवणी) ... spoken in: Maharashtra *(only in
>> the Sindhudurg district)*, north Goa (especially Pernem taluka) ... a
>> dialect of Konkani with significant Marathi influences and loanwords
>> *मिर्यो miryo*
>>
>>    - for *Polyalthia fragrans* (Dalzell) Bedd. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre
>>    on Medicinal Plants
>>    
>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/7164/08dc870ed31b76d9fe5aa92cd65a99b2>
>>    ... (accessed: May 24, 2026)
>>    - Though listed as a Marathi name in "FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on
>>    Medicinal Plants", reclassifying here as Malvani because the tree's
>>    narrow ecotone in Maharashtra is confined to the Malvani-speaking
>>    Sindhudurg region. The name represents a geographical loanword from
>>    neighbouring Goan Konkani, referencing the tree’s pepper-like aromatic
>>    fruits.
>>
>> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
>> written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
>> Andaman & Nicobar Islands
>> *கோடாஞ்சி kodanci, நெடுநாரை nedunaarai*
>>
>>    - for *Polyalthia fragrans* (Dalzell) Bedd. ... University of Madras. 
>> *Tamil
>>    lexicon*. <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/>
>>    [Madras], University of Madras, 1924-1936.
>>    - for *Polyalthia fragrans* (Dalzell) Bedd. ... BIOTIK
>>    
>> <https://web.archive.org/web/20120313163516/http://www.biotik.org/india/species/p/polyfrag/polyfrag_en.html>
>>    (Biodiversity Informatics and co-operation in Taxonomy for Interactive
>>    shared Knowledge base) ... (accessed: May 24, 2026)
>>
>> ~~~~~ KNOWN DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
>> Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu; endemic
>>
>>    - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2026): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist
>>    and Distribution of the World Flora.
>>    
>> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
>>    Version 26.03; last update Mar. 30th, 2026. Last accessed 24/05/2026
>>    (dd/mm/yyyy).
>>    - GOA :: for *Polyalthia fragrans* (Dalzell) Bedd. ... Datar, Mandar
>>    & Lakshminarasimhan, P.. (2013). Check List of Wild Angiosperms of
>>    Bhagwan Mahavir (Molem) National Park, Goa, India.
>>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262059791> Check List. 9.
>>    186-207. 10.15560/9.2.186.
>>    - KARNATAKA :: Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF
>>    KARNATAKA, A Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
>>    
>> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
>>    1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board) ... (downloaded: Oct
>>    4, 2020)
>>
>> ~~~~~ Created on: 11:22 24-05-2026 ¦ Last updated: 16:41 24-05-2026
>> (DD-MM-YYYY) ~~~~~
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Names compiled / updated at
>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2026/05/monoon-fragrans-dalzell-bxue-rmksaunders.html
>>
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
>

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