good morning all,
   
  BTLS & PHTLS ini hanya seperti sebagai skill tambahan untuk Emergency care, 
kalau di Indonesia mungkin kira2  begitu ya?...soalnya during my time in akper, 
i've learned this lesson about emergency care, but maybe not become my major 
(concern)...but when it comes that i worked in emergeny care environment, this 
BTLS or PHTLS course if you have attend one would become quite useful 
(advantage but not the legal requirement, sort of?)
  also i don't see any government regulation that stated for this type of 
courses required for all nurses in emergency care...(can somebody light me up, 
maybe i miss some gov regulation about this BTLS)...:)..
  sorry kalau opini ini melenceng dari judul topic yg mungkin ingin 
membandingkan BTLS dan PHTLS..so i believe that this courses should just become 
advantage skill and not as a condition of employment or certification
   
  taz'
  

yudhis97 <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
  BTLS vs. PHTLS

I have already made my feelings on "merit badge medicine" known 
[see "We Don't Need No Stinkin' Badges!"]. These courses are OK for 
continuing education—but should never be required as a condition of 
employment or certification. However, I would like to turn our 
attention to the phenomena of Basic Trauma Life Support (BTLS) and 
Prehospital Trauma Life Support (PHTLS). These two courses are among 
the most popular "merit badge" courses in EMS. But there seems to be 
some redundancy between the two, and wherever there is redundancy, 
there is increased cost.
The history, as I remember it, was that BTLS was developed by John 
Emory Campbell, MD, and the Alabama Chapter of the American College 
of Emergency Physicians (ACEP). The book, now in its 5th edition, 
bears a 25th Anniversary Edition label and has been continuously 
published by Brady. BTLS has an international organization and a 
board of directors, comprising primarily physicians, of which Dr. 
Campbell remains the president.
The history of PHTLS is somewhat similar. In 1981, the National 
Association of Emergency Medical Technicians (NAEMT) asked Norman 
McSwain Jr., MD, to develop an "ATLS course for non-physicians" that 
would be loosely based on the American College of Surgeons Advanced 
Trauma Life Support (ATLS) course. A committee was appointed, and the 
first courses were conducted in 1983. The textbook, originally 
published by Emergency Training International (ETI) and later by 
Mosby, is also in its 5th edition. PHTLS remains under the aegis of 
the NAEMT, and Dr. McSwain remains its medical director. (Publisher's 
note: Mosby and Jems are both imprints of Elsevier Inc.)
Although most states accept either certification, considerable 
allegiance and loyalty to each course is evident among providers. I 
have some friends who swear by BTLS while others prefer PHTLS. I 
actually saw a fairly heated argument in a tavern in Phoenix many 
years ago about whether the BTLS term "Kinetics of Trauma" was right 
or whether the PHTLS term "Kinematics of Trauma" was correct. Both 
men had admittedly had too much to drink, but the argument was 
interesting. The two organizations seem as juxtaposed to each other 
as you would see in any political party. The information provided by 
the courses has typically been similar. So why two courses? Why two 
textbooks? Why two organizations? Why two sets of instructor manuals? 
Why two sets of PowerPoint slides? Why can't there be just one course?
I understand that this is a capitalistic society and competition is 
good. I understand that PHTLS is a major source of income for the 
NAEMT and BTLS is a source of income for Alabama ACEP. Both 
publishers must be making money from the textbooks, or they wouldn't 
continue to revise and publish them.
But here is the problem. As these courses have independently evolved, 
they have taken slightly different directions. Because of this, 
treatments have started to vary. Also, these courses have not 
adequately reacted to changes in the medical literature. This 
divergence is now becoming a problem for students. I recently had a 
young paramedic ask about the appropriate target blood pressure for 
trauma patients. BTLS says the systolic pressure should be between 90 
and 100 mmHg, but PHTLS says it should be between 80 and 90 mmHg. 
Although I think PHTLS is more correct, that doesn't help the 
student, especially when they take a re-certification exam in their 
state. EMTs and paramedics, especially those new to the profession, 
need to know the standards and they will then strive to achieve them. 
If they are unsure of the standards, they are then unsure in their 
care.
Other problems exist in these courses. Extensive material on MAST 
remains despite the fact that the preponderance of the medical 
literature says these are nothing but an inflatable splint and play 
no role in shock management. Another example is the algorithms for 
spinal immobilization. PHTLS primarily follows the NEXUS criteria and 
BTLS follows the Maine Protocol. Both are accurate—but are different 
in their process. Again, this causes confusion in our industry.
Although I'll be declared a heretic (again), I think it's time we 
have the two entities sit down and do one of two things: Combine the 
courses and the organizations. (Reduction of this redundancy will 
save money and allow the course to be offered to more people at a 
lesser cost.) Or have a consensus conference with each publisher and 
their experts represented to ensure that both programs are conveying 
the same information to EMS students.
I would like to see everything become evidence-based, as we are 
seeing with the American Heart Association and the Brain Trauma 
Foundation. Each organization should then suggest standards, 
guidelines or treatment options on the basis of the level of 
scientific evidence supporting each.
I know it will be difficult to accomplish because money and tradition 
(and name badges) are involved. But it would be better for EMS and, 
ultimately, better for patient care.
Bryan E. Bledsoe, DO, FACEP, is an emergency physician in Texas. He 
can be contacted at [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Disadur dari http://jems.com 








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