Dear Itamar

Matthew is correct in pointing to the psychological dimensions of rlung nad in 
Tibetan medicine. A few more recent references:

Jacobson, Eric. (2002). Panic attack in a context of comorbid anxiety and 
depression in a Tibetan refugee. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 26, 259–279.

Jacobson, Eric. (2007). Life-wind illness in Tibetan medicine: Depression, 
generalised anxiety and panic attack. In M. Schrempf (Ed.), Soundings in 
Tibetan medicine: Anthropological and historical perspectives (pp. 225–245). 
Leiden: Brill. (Proceedings of the 10th seminar of the International 
Association for Tibetan Studies (PIATS), Oxford September 6–12 2003).

Yoeli-Tlalim, Ronit (2010) Tibetan ‘wind’ and ‘wind’ illnesses: towards a 
multicultural approach to health and illness. Studies in History and Philosophy 
of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 41, 318–324

Deane, Susannah (2018) Tibetan Medicine, Buddhism and Psychiatry: Mental Health 
and Healing in a Tibeatn Exile Community.  CArolina Academic Press.

Samuel, Geoffrey (2019) Unbalanced flows in the subtle body: Tibetan 
understandings of psychiatric illness and how to deal with it. Journal of 
Religion and Health (2019) 58:770–794

Rlung nad in Tibet is both a scholarly category and a colloquial term.  It 
covers more or less the area of anxiety and depression in Western psychiatry, 
but also includes physiological aspects and symptoms. There is certainly 
continuity with the Ayurvedic literature, as well as influence from the Tantric 
context.

Geoffrey Samuel
University of Sydney



On 24 Aug 2022, at 10:38 am, Matthew Kapstein via INDOLOGY 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

Dear Itamar,

I do not know the Indic sources in this case, but the Tibetan equivalent, rlung 
nad (lit. "wind disease"), often refers to states of panic, paranoia, 
hyper-sensitivity, etc. A somewhat popular, but not erroneous, presentation of 
the issue may be found in Terry Clifford, Tibetan Buddhist Medicine and 
Psychiatry, pp. 132-136. Those more familiar with medical literature than I am 
may well have additional suggestions.

Matthew

Matthew Kapstein
Directeur d'études, émérite
Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Paris

Numata Visiting Professor of Buddhist Studies,
The University of Chicago

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________________________________
From: INDOLOGY 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
 on behalf of Itamar Ramot via INDOLOGY 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Sent: Wednesday, August 24, 2022 4:23 AM
To: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Subject: [INDOLOGY] Psychological effect of vāta-doṣa

Dear All,

Is anyone familiar with a none physical effect of vāta-doṣa? Dictionaries 
translate vāta as gout or rheumatism, but in the context where I found this 
term, it seems as if it should have a more psychological/mental effect, such as 
madness or delusion. Any suggestions?

Best,

--
Itamar Ramot
PhD Candidate, South Asian Languages and Civilizations
University of Chicago
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
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