Dear Madhav et al.,

It should work: to wit: ē̃̀ ō̃̀

Opt.-a + e [or o], opt-shift n, opt-shift `.

best wishes,
Dan

> On Jan 15, 2023, at 11:12 PM, Madhav Deshpande via INDOLOGY 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Hans,
> 
>      At least on my Mac, your solution seems to work for ā̃̀, ī̃̀, ū̃̀, 
> ṝ̃̀ and ḷ̃̀ but does not seem to work for e and o. On e and o, it allows 
> me to add either nasality or accent, but not both. 
> 
> Madhav
> 
> Madhav M. Deshpande
> Professor Emeritus, Sanskrit and Linguistics
> University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
> Senior Fellow, Oxford Center for Hindu Studies
> Adjunct Professor, National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bangalore, India
> 
> [Residence: Campbell, California, USA]
> 
> 
> On Sun, Jan 15, 2023 at 7:55 PM Madhav Deshpande <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> Thanks, Hans. Wow, this solution works on my Mac. Now the next question is 
> this. When Pāṇini says that "ai, au" are nasal and udātta or svarita, 
> where do we place the signs for nasality and accent? On both segments of "ai, 
> au," or only on the final segment? We don't have this dilemma in Devanagari.
> 
> Madhav
> 
> Madhav M. Deshpande
> Professor Emeritus, Sanskrit and Linguistics
> University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
> Senior Fellow, Oxford Center for Hindu Studies
> Adjunct Professor, National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bangalore, India
> 
> [Residence: Campbell, California, USA]
> 
> 
> On Sun, Jan 15, 2023 at 7:11 PM Hock, Hans Henrich <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> Madhav,
> 
> On the Mac, if you use a unicode-compatible font (e.g. Times New Roman) and 
> select ABD - Extended for the keyboard, you can put together something like 
> this ā̃́ as follows: Option a + a = ā; ā + Shift Option n = ā̃; ā̃ plus Shift 
> Option e = ā̃́. The important thing to not is that after the first diacritic 
> (which you insert with the usual Option selection before selecting the base 
> character), any other diacritics have to be added after the base character by 
> using Shift Option. 
> 
> I don’t know whether you can go beyond adding three diacritics (I haven’t 
> tried or needed to), but for what you are concerned with, the above should 
> work.
> 
> I hope this helps.
> 
> Hans Henrich
> 
>> On 15 Jan2023, at 19:30, Madhav Deshpande via INDOLOGY 
>> <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> 
>> Thanks, Tim. Will give it a try. Often writing about Pāṇini, a need arises 
>> to show triple marking - length, nasality and accent. Lately I have had some 
>> difficulty in producing such triple markings.
>> 
>> Madhav
>> 
>> Madhav M. Deshpande
>> Professor Emeritus, Sanskrit and Linguistics
>> University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
>> Senior Fellow, Oxford Center for Hindu Studies
>> Adjunct Professor, National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bangalore, India
>> 
>> [Residence: Campbell, California, USA]
>> 
>> 
>> On Sun, Jan 15, 2023 at 5:04 PM Lubin, Tim <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> Dear Madhav,
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> As Suresh Kolichala says, several Unicode fonts include all the requisite 
>> glyphs.  I think you were also asking about a suitable keylaylout for Mac, 
>> to produce them.  EasyUnicode can handle that.  The basic repertoire of 
>> Indic transliteration characters are specially assigned to 
>> Opt+character+[letter] or Opt+Shift+[letter]. 
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> But the full set of “Unicode Combining Diacritical Marks” (0301-0362) are 
>> also available with EasyUnicode.
>> 
>> 
>> To add one to any letter, first type the letter destined to bear the 
>> diacritical mark, and then press opt+1 (a ring will appear temporarily) and 
>> then press the key assigned to the desired diacritical mark per the chart 
>> below.  For example:
>>    i. Type the letter "ā"
>> 
>>    ii. Press "option+1"
>>    iii. Press "e" which is assigned for the Unicode "Combining Acute Accent" 
>> (0301). Result: ā́
>> 
>> <image001.jpg>
>> 
>> Examples:Acute: "option+1" and "e", Greve: "option+1" and "@", Breve: 
>> "option+1" and "b", Caron: "option+1" and "v",Ring below: "option+1" and "r"
>> 
>>  
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Alternative diacritical marks can be called by "option+1" and then pressing 
>> "shift" key.  
>> Examples: Breve Below: "option+1" and "shift+b", Caron Below: "option+1" and 
>> "shift+v":
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> <image002.jpg>
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Best wishes,
>> 
>> Tim
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Timothy Lubin
>> Jessie Ball duPont Professor of Religion, and Adjunct Professor of Law
>> Head of the Law, Justice, and Society Program
>> 204 Tucker Hall
>> Washington and Lee University
>> Lexington, Virginia 24450
>> 
>> https://lubin.academic.wlu.edu/ 
>> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https*3A*2F*2Flubin.academic.wlu.edu*2F&data=04*7C01*7CLubinT*40wlu.edu*7C118620c8eb3b4049237308d886c1df18*7Cd1a80622a99943e58eb67873905e939e*7C1*7C0*7C637407514521888642*7CUnknown*7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0*3D*7C1000&sdata=KGZJIHllkEOJZN9s48rB6YkrExmYG1owecyuPn*2FuR*2Bg*3D&reserved=0__;JSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJQ!!DZ3fjg!69SR-kdNEZ_9R1JQ622gxp40bAMoUwjqELxvVb3T0QJI4OIWfXBwCoLHWPaW74f3zmRBGuYKy_jEgXLTHHuh775n6thH$>
>>  
>> http://wlu.academia.edu/TimothyLubin 
>> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http*3A*2F*2Fwlu.academia.edu*2FTimothyLubin&data=04*7C01*7CLubinT*40wlu.edu*7C118620c8eb3b4049237308d886c1df18*7Cd1a80622a99943e58eb67873905e939e*7C1*7C0*7C637407514521888642*7CUnknown*7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0*3D*7C1000&sdata=etrMzh0RHx8819v5PH6KeTgeHQpeNVqeSUP62IDVn9c*3D&reserved=0__;JSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSU!!DZ3fjg!69SR-kdNEZ_9R1JQ622gxp40bAMoUwjqELxvVb3T0QJI4OIWfXBwCoLHWPaW74f3zmRBGuYKy_jEgXLTHHuh7yMo9LVd$>
>>  
>> https://hcommons.org/members/lubin/ 
>> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://hcommons.org/members/lubin/__;!!DZ3fjg!69SR-kdNEZ_9R1JQ622gxp40bAMoUwjqELxvVb3T0QJI4OIWfXBwCoLHWPaW74f3zmRBGuYKy_jEgXLTHHuh78stI5sk$>
>>  
>> https://ssrn.com/author=930949 
>> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https*3A*2F*2Fssrn.com*2Fauthor*3D930949&data=04*7C01*7CLubinT*40wlu.edu*7C118620c8eb3b4049237308d886c1df18*7Cd1a80622a99943e58eb67873905e939e*7C1*7C0*7C637407514521888642*7CUnknown*7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0*3D*7C1000&sdata=F9JfpSkLrSfrImfMeIXPIjpUIVYIYcwfbvm8dqcxedE*3D&reserved=0__;JSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSUl!!DZ3fjg!69SR-kdNEZ_9R1JQ622gxp40bAMoUwjqELxvVb3T0QJI4OIWfXBwCoLHWPaW74f3zmRBGuYKy_jEgXLTHHuh761OQFcS$>
>> https://dharma.hypotheses.org/people/lubin-timothy 
>> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https*3A*2F*2Fdharma.hypotheses.org*2Fpeople*2Flubin-timothy&data=04*7C01*7CLubinT*40wlu.edu*7C118620c8eb3b4049237308d886c1df18*7Cd1a80622a99943e58eb67873905e939e*7C1*7C0*7C637407514521898628*7CUnknown*7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0*3D*7C1000&sdata=sncUovdIh9wA0ezo8n2xpYpllaMKMetH86tMA6Jtg9A*3D&reserved=0__;JSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSUl!!DZ3fjg!69SR-kdNEZ_9R1JQ622gxp40bAMoUwjqELxvVb3T0QJI4OIWfXBwCoLHWPaW74f3zmRBGuYKy_jEgXLTHHuh7w0JSILE$>
>> 
>> From: INDOLOGY <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>> on behalf of INDOLOGY 
>> <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
>> Reply-To: Suresh Kolichala <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>>
>> Date: Sunday, January 15, 2023 at 6:15 PM
>> To: Madhav Deshpande <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
>> Cc: INDOLOGY <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>>
>> Subject: Re: [INDOLOGY] Help/advice
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Dear Madhavji
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Every Unicode font that is well implemented should support all the 
>> combinations of diacritics. For instance, here is what I get with Times New 
>> Roman and Arial, with length, nasal, and accents.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> <image003.png>
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Attached is the word document I used. Let me know if it doesn't show 
>> correctly on your machines.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Thanks,
>> 
>> Suresh.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> On Fri, Jan 13, 2023 at 11:28 PM Madhav Deshpande via INDOLOGY 
>> <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> 
>> What font/keyboard-layout will allow me to type multiple diacritics on 
>> vowels, i.e length, nasality and accent? I want to type the 18 varieties of 
>> avarṇa as discussed by the grammarians. Any suggestions are welcome. Best,
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Madhav M. Deshpande
>> 
>> Professor Emeritus, Sanskrit and Linguistics
>> 
>> University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
>> 
>> Senior Fellow, Oxford Center for Hindu Studies
>> 
>> Adjunct Professor, National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bangalore, India
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> [Residence: Campbell, California, USA]
>> 
>> 
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