Great work!

 

I would like to second the immense need for pangrams and/or reference text 
excerpts in all the Indic scripts this community can cover so that industry has 
a reliable source to verify their fonts or text rendering implementations.

 

I would also point out that Arial Unicode MS is no longer maintained or shipped 
with Office for about 10 years and should not be considered for any practical 
purposes. 

 

Best regards,

Jan

 

From: INDOLOGY <indology-boun...@list.indology.info> On Behalf Of Dominik 
Wujastyk via INDOLOGY
Sent: Tuesday, July 11, 2023 12:18 PM
To: Peter Scharf <scharf...@gmail.com>
Cc: indology@list.indology.info
Subject: Re: [INDOLOGY] Sanskrit characters: a comparison of 12 fonts and their 
coverage of conjuncts

 

This is a most helpful reference, thank you!

 

My own table of comparisons is more aimed at conveying the look-and-feel of 
fonts as text, with a few diagnostic conjuncts thrown in.

*       
https://cikitsa.blogspot.com/2021/05/expanded-devanagari-font-comparison-33.html

All this makes me think that we should develop some Lorem Ipsum text, and some 
"Quick brown fox 
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_quick_brown_fox_jumps_over_the_lazy_dog> " 
text for Devanagari, as a kind of stress test or trip test.

 

Best,

Dominik

 

 

On Tue, 11 Jul 2023 at 04:35, Peter Scharf via INDOLOGY 
<indology@list.indology.info <mailto:indology@list.indology.info> > wrote:

Dear Indologists,

 

In 2016 (Friday, 17 June 2:28pm) I shared the results of the ligature formation 
produced by several Devanagari fonts.  I have just completed a revised 
comparison and thought it would be useful to share the results of this 
comparison as well.  A PDF of the comparison is available on The Sanskrit 
Library's Publications page at https://sanskritlibrary.org/publications.html 
under the title Sanskrit characters: a comparison of 12 fonts and their 
coverage of conjuncts.  As previously I compared 1260 ligatures formed by the 
LaTeX Skt package with seven Unicode fonts.  The ligatures compared were the 
combined set of all those listed by Ulrich Stiehl in his document, Conjunct 
Consonants in Sanskrit, Heidelberg, 21 April 2003, pp. 4--34, and those listed 
in the Skt package documentation Sanskrit for LaTeX2e, pp. 22--35.  The fonts 
compared this time add Siddhanta, Sanskrit2020, Shobhika-Regular, and 
Shobhika-Bold.  The full list is as follows:

 

1. LaTeX Skt package

2. Chandas

3. Uttara

4. Siddhanta

5. Sanskrit2003

6. Sanskrit2020

7. Shobhika-Regular

8. Shobhika-Bold

9. Praja

10. Arial Unicode MS

11. Devanagari MT

12. Mangal

 

The LaTeX Skt package comes with the TeXLive installation available at 
https://www.tug.org/texlive/.  The Chandas, Uttara, and Siddhanta fonts were 
produced by Mihail Bayaryn.  The first two are available at 
http://www.sanskritweb.net/cakram/; all three are linked to 
http://svayambhava.blogspot.com/p/siddhanta-devanagariunicode-open-type.html.  
The Sanskrit2003 font was produced by Ulrich Stiehl and is available at 
http://www.omkarananda-ashram.org/Sanskrit/itranslator2003.htm, and the 
Sanskrit2020 font is an updated version of it that includes the VedicExtensions 
Unicode block to accommodate Vedic accents available at 
https://sourceforge.net/projects/advaita-sharada-font/files/Devanagari/.  These 
fonts are all available free of cost.  Praja was produced by Peter Freund and 
is available for $35 at 
https://secure.bmtmicro.com/servlets/Orders.ShoppingCart?CID=5115 
<https://secure.bmtmicro.com/servlets/Orders.ShoppingCart?CID=5115&PRODUCTID=51150002>
 &PRODUCTID=51150002.  Arial Unicode MS is available with Microsoft Office, 
FrontPage and Publisher, with the installation of international support.  
Devanagari MT is available with Mac systems with the Asian languages support.  
Mangal is available with Windows systems with supplemental language support.

 

The comparison showed that the Shobhika fonts (Regular and Bold) are able to 
produce all conjuncts correctly, without the interruption of an inappropriate 
virāma, with the exception of two ṭty and ṭṣṭh.  Siddhanta excepts just four: 
ṅkṣṇv, ṅkhn, ddbr, l̃l.  Chandas and Uttara are able to form all conjuncts 
correctly with the exception of seven sequences: ṅkṣṇv, ṅrvy, ṭhthy, dḍḍ, ddbr, 
ddvr, l̃l.  The LaTeX Skt package handles all but 29.  Sanskrit 2003 lacked 82, 
Sanskrit 2020 lacks 81, Praja 187, Arial Unicode MS 202, Devanagari MT 232, and 
Mangal 236.

 

I also checked the behavior of the fonts in handling the accents in the 
Devanagari extended, and Vedic extensions Unicode pages.  Only Praja font 
handled them all properly, the LaTeX Skt package handles most Vedic 
accentuation, Sanskrit 2020 handles all but the Maitrāyaṇī Saṁhitā midstroke.  
Shobhika handles all but this and the Samaveda accents.  Most fonts handled 
only the common accentual system.  A test of Vedic accents with any font can be 
performed by visiting the Sanskrit Library's interactive Vedic Unicode 
character phonetic value table at http://sanskritlibrary.org/accents.html.  
Simply set your browser to use the font you would like to test.

 

The first eight fonts listed, i.e. Shobhika, Siddhanta, Chandas, Uttara, LaTeX 
Skt, Sanskrit 2003 and 2020, and Praja, are therefore commendable; the last 
three are inadequate for Sanskrit.  Mihail Bayaryn's fonts use private code 
points to handle accents.  It would be desirable for him to upgrade his fonts, 
which otherwise handle conjuncts very comprehensively, to handle the Vedic 
characters in the two Unicode pages mentioned including in particular the 
combining candrabindu with semivowels l, y, and v.

 

Other Indic fonts not tested are described on the University of Chicago's South 
Asia Language Resource Center page at 
http://salrc.uchicago.edu/resources/fonts/available/hindi/.

 

Yours,

Peter

******************************

Peter M. Scharf, President

The Sanskrit Library

sch...@sanskritlibrary.org <mailto:sch...@sanskritlibrary.org> 

https://sanskritlibrary.org

******************************

Peter Scharf

scharf...@gmail.com <mailto:scharf...@gmail.com> 

 


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