The PALI TEXT SOCIETY’s 20th I.B. Horner Memorial Lecture will take place in 
Paris on Friday, 27 September 2024, 17:00–18:15.

From its inception in 1881 the Pali Text Society was an international project 
with scholars from Denmark (Viggo Fausbøll), France (Émile Senart) and Germany 
(Hermann Oldenberg) on its management committee, so it is with particular 
pleasure that the Society will for the first time hold the Horner Lecture 
outside the United Kingdom.

20th I. B. HORNER MEMORIAL LECTURE

Aleix Ruiz-Falqués
(Shan State Buddhist University/Hebrew University of Jerusalem)

Organic Pali Grammar
Makāralopa’s Encyclopedia of Pali Grammar
A Burmese 18th-century Manual for Pali Students

The study of Pali grammar is a cornerstone of Theravāda monastic education. 
Beginning with ancient treatises such as the Kaccāyana (ca. 6th century CE), 
works on Pali grammar have proliferated across the Theravāda world over the 
centuries. Some of these treatises are still used in Theravāda countries, but 
have not received substantial attention from western Pali scholars. This 
lecture will examine one such treatise, namely, a Burmese handbook for 
beginners known as the "Encyclopedia of Pali Grammar". It was written by an 
18th-century polymath, Makāralopa (ca. 1722–1780), perhaps the most celebrated 
genius of his epoch. He wrote 37 books on both mundane and supramundane 
subjects. Makāralopa’s Encyclopedia of Pali Grammar consists of a bilingual 
Pali-Burmese re-arrangement and exposition of the Kaccāyana grammar. 
Importantly, it also incorporates chapters on hermeneutics and scholastic 
exegesis. It is therefore not merely a formal introduction to Pali as a 
language, but rather a method of textual analysis for those who wish to analyse 
the Tipiṭaka and the commentarial literature. In Makāralopa’s book, grammar, 
philosophy, metaphysics and poetry are parts of one single ‘organon’. The fact 
that this 18th-century manual is still considered a useful handbook in Burma is 
testimony to the vitality of the ancient grammatical tradition of Pāṇini, 
Patañjali and other Indian masters in today’s Buddhist world of Southeast Asia. 
This critical examination of Makāralopa’s Encyclopedia will also be an 
opportunity to reflect on the implicit assumptions in Pali learning 
methodologies, past and present.

Salle Gaston Paris (EPHE, Escalier E, 1st floor, right side)
Sorbonne, 17, rue de la Sorbonne, Paris 75005

This lecture is open to the public, but please note that because of security at 
the Sorbonne, those wishing to attend the lecture in person will need to send 
their names to the PTS administrator Andrew Bishop 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> by 18 September, 
otherwise access to the building cannot be guaranteed.

We hope also to be able to offer the possibility of joining remotely via Zoom. 
Please email Andrew Bishop 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> for the 
registration link.

Best wishes,
Rupert Gethin (on behalf of the PTS)
—
Rupert Gethin
Professor Emeritus of Buddhist Studies
University of Bristol

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