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Sydney Morning Herald
24/07/99

ASEAN

Bickering over finger-pointing splits club that's lost a lot of clout

By CRAIG SKEHAN Herald Correspondent in Singapore

Still reeling from a drastic loss of prestige in the Asian economic crisis,
ASEAN, the 10-member Association of South-East Asian Nations, has been
wracked again by debate on whether to dump its rules barring criticism of
each other's affairs.

Foreign ministers who began ASEAN's annual meeting in Singapore yesterday
split between reformers arguing for more openness so that economic and
environmental problems could be tackled early, and traditionalists stressing
that unity had been the grouping's main strength in the past.

Leading the push for reform yesterday was Thailand's Foreign Minister, Dr
Surin Pitsuwan, who suggested the regional grouping risked becoming
irrelevant. "Concerns and doubts have been raised about the standing of ASEAN
as a regional organisation and its ability to play a leading role in the
international arena," Dr Surin said.

"The effects of globalisation and the region's economic and financial crisis
have not only caused outsiders to doubt our efficacy, but also forced us to
rethink our role."

Dr Surin said ASEAN could be proud of achievements since it was formed 32
years ago, but without a new approach it would be left behind as the world
changed around it.

"Are we tigers ascendant, an integral part of a new Pacific century, or are
we last year's wounded cubs, transposed and forgotten?" he asked.

He called for ASEAN to re-invent itself and for regional economic
integration. He complained about a lack of political commitment to trade
liberalisation.

The opposing case was spearheaded by Malaysia's Foreign Minister, Mr Syed
Hamid Albar, who said the regional economic crisis had resulted in bilateral
strains between member states.

However, ASEAN had been sustained in the past by co-operation aimed at
ensuring peace and stability which helped nation building.

"Among the most fundamental are the principles of non-interference in the
internal affairs of one another, mutual respect and equality," Mr Albar said.

Some foreigners had subjected ASEAN members to "selective criticism and
vilification" because their economies had been weakened.

"It has also led to calls for ASEAN to discard its modus operandi.

"Let us pause and carefully think through the options available to us. We
should not accept those which are alien to our national psyche and hurtful to
our national objectives."

The Foreign Minister of Burma, Mr U Win Aung, also pressed the
non-intervention principle.

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Didistribusikan tgl. 23 Jul 1999 jam 20:04:44 GMT+1
oleh: Indonesia Daily News Online <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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