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Jakarta Post
30 July 1999

Foreign envoys uneasy about East Timor

JAKARTA (JP): Japanese foreign minister Masahiko Komura and Australian
foreign minister Alexander Downer met separately with President B.J. Habibie
and top Cabinet members on Thursday and aired their concerns about the
security situation in East Timor.

In a meeting at Merdeka Palace, Komura expressed his government's hope the
planned self-determination direct ballot in the troubled province would be
carried out in a peaceful and fair manner.

Komura, who arrived here on Wednesday for a three-day visit, spoke of the
necessity of ensuring the safety of the United Nations Mission in East Timor
(UNAMET) personnel during their operations in the province.

"I reiterated that the maintenance of security ... and the safety of UN
volunteers there is very important" to ensure a peaceful ballot, Komura said
after the meeting.

Both Komura and Downer also met with Minister of Foreign Affairs Ali Alatas,
Minister of Defense and Security/Indonesian Military (TNI) Commander Gen.
Wiranto.

Komura received leading politician Megawati Soekarnoputri before meeting with
Habibie. He also visited jailed East Timorese rebel leader Jose Alexandre
"Xanana" Gusmao at his detention house in Central Jakarta on Thursday
afternoon.

Meanwhile, Downer said the "phase two" period, the two months between the
Aug. 30 ballot and the government's decision on whether to accept the
results, would be the most dangerous of the whole procedure.

Downer, who was to fly to East Timor late Thursday, raised the possibility of
reinforcing the 240 unarmed UN civilian police during the critical period. He
said the issue was still under discussion between Indonesia and Portugal in
the UN's New York headquarters.

"The Indonesian government has made it clear it wants UNAMET to remain
immediately after the ballot, either way," Downer said.

UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan announced on Wednesday the second
postponement of the direct vote date from Aug. 21 or Aug. 22 to Aug. 30. He
cited rampant violence as the main reason for the delay.

"There are proposals... about possibly increasing the number of civilian
police after the ballot. My understanding is that the Indonesians wouldn't
have any particular objection," the Australian diplomat noted.

Alatas said that should the ballot decide for East Timor to separate from
Indonesia, there would be a vacuum period for almost two months between the
ballot and the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) General Session.

"The MPR would then legalize the ballot results. But until then, Indonesian
forces would remain there to keep order and security," Alatas said after
meeting with Komura at his office.

Meanwhile, the military has placed a Hawk bomber in Kupang, East Nusa
Tenggara, and an armored helicopter in Baucau, East Timor, as precautions
against illegal arms supplies -- reportedly coming from Australia -- to the
Falintil resistance group in the troubled territory.

Maj. Gen. Endriartono Sutarto, an assistant to the Indonesian Military's
chief of general affairs, said here on Thursday the military has also
discussed the illicit arms supplies with the Australian government. Sutarto
said the response of the Australian government was that it was not Canberra's
policy.

He said the military in East Timor was still tracking down an Australian
citizen, identified only as Anthony, suspected of supplying weapons to
proindependence militia.

"The military has detected a number of 'black flights' by an unidentified
airplane supplying ammunitions to the territory over the last two months," he
said, adding that the Australian had joined the separatist rebels hiding out
in the territory.

"We allege (a number of newly confiscated) guns were supplied from Australia
but (Canberra) declined to take responsible for the arms supply," he said.

In the East Timor capital of Dili, the government's task force for the
popular consultation said there should be no more delay of the self-
determination vote, saying there had been significant improvements in
security across the territory.

"People in East Timor have been so eager... for a settlement of their future
that the date for the ballot should not be postponed any longer," spokesman
for the task force Dino Patti Djalal said.

He said the most urgent issue now was the disarmament process before the
campaigning began.

"Both UNAMET and KPS (the Commission for Peace and Stability) must be able to
persuade the warring factions to lay down their arms and disarm themselves as
soon as possible. If it happens, it will give psychological impact to people
here take part in the popular consultation freely," Dino said.
(05/33/amd/rms/prb)

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Didistribusikan tgl. 30 Jul 1999 jam 03:43:44 GMT+1
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