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The Australian
2aug99
=20
Downer warns: don't hurt Aussies

By IAN HENDERSON

THERE would be "enormous consequences" if any Australians were hurt in East=20
Timor during the Indonesian province's vote on its political future,=20
Alexander Downer warned yesterday.=20

On his return from a visit to East Timor =96 the first by an Australian fore=
ign=20
minister =96 Mr Downer was forced to deny media reports of a rift between=20
Australia and the US over plans for peacekeepers in East Timor. "We are=20
working closely with the Americans and of course, above all, the United=20
Nations," the Foreign Minister declared, citing discussions on contingency=20
plans for security arrangements if East Timor voted for independence from=20
Indonesia.=20

Asked on the Nine network's Sunday program whether he was more or less=20
fearful about the safety of Australians following his visit, Mr Downer said=20
that was a difficult question to answer.=20

But he added: "I came away a little more optimistic about the East Timor=20
issue and, you know, a little more confident about the safety of Australians=20
in East Timor."=20

Mr Downer said "generally speaking", he was now "reasonably confident" about=20
the safety of the Australians there. "But I'm not taking it for granted and =
I=20
made it clear, for example, to the pro-integrationists as well as to others=20
that there would be enormous consequences if Australians were hurt," he said=
.=20

Mr Downer said he had maintained pressure for a solution to the fate of East=20
Timor.=20

And, responding to criticisms by Labor foreign affairs spokesman Laurie=20
Brereton, Mr Downer said it was "a very difficult and a very delicate=20
exercise" to use Australia's leverage successfully with Indonesia. "We need=20
to maintain, as best we can, influence on the Indonesian Government while, a=
t=20
the same time, try to help prosecute a successful settlement to the East=20
Timor question," he said.=20

On the question of a foreign peacekeeping force on East Timor in the period=20
between the August 30 ballot =96 that will offer the community the choice of=20
either remaining in Indonesia or going its own independent way =96 and a=20
decision by the Indonesian parliament on the fate of East Timor, Mr Downer=20
again indicated Australia was sympathetic to the Indonesian view.=20

"They have a strong sense of their independence and the notion of foreign=20
troops being responsible for the security of their own country is something=20
which is absolute anathema to them," he said. "The fact is they are not goin=
g=20
to allow that type of presence."=20

Mr Brereton told the Ten network's Meet the Press program that Australia was=20
failing to fully exploit its close relationship with Indonesia.=20

"Now is the time to express a strong and forceful view to them and that's=20
something that the Australian Government have gone out of their way not to=20
do," he said.=20

Asked about the prospect of a UN Security Council force in East Timor, he=20
said: "We should be leading world opinion in arguing with Jakarta for them t=
o=20
accept such a presence."=20

In Dili yesterday, two gunmen shot another man dead, prompting an angry crow=
d=20
to burn the house of a known pro-Indonesia militia member, witnesses said.=20

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Didistribusikan tgl. 1 Aug 1999 jam 23:11:49 GMT+1
oleh: Indonesia Daily News Online <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
http://www.Indo-News.com/
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