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The Straits Times, August 3 1999

Small Parties Given Final Ultimatum

If they do not agree to validate count, Habibie to
issue decree legalising final results of June 7
vote today

By SUSAN SIM
INDONESIA CORRESPONDENT

JAKARTA -- Indonesia's minor political parties,
struggling to head off oblivion, yesterday bought
themselves another day by postponing, yet again,
the validation of the June 7 election results.

The grandstanding is, however, to end today under
a final ultimatum which will see President B.J.
Habibie assume direct responsibility for this final
stage of the country's first free, and relatively
clean, vote in 44 years if at least two-thirds of the
48 parties continue to refuse to sign it.

"I told KPU chairman Rudini today that if the small
parties do not make a decision by the end of the
day, Mr Habibie will issue a decree legalising the
final results tomorrow," government liaison chief
Ryaas Rasyid, who drafted the election laws, told
The Straits Times, referring to the National
Election Commission.

"If that happens, the KPU will become nothing. The
President could have issued the decree yesterday,
but he did not because he's trying to show the
public that there is no conflict between the KPU
and the government."

Dr Habibie had turned the ratification process over
to the Supreme Court-led Election Oversight
Committee (Panwaslu) last week following
last-minute allegations of poll irregularities by 27
of the smaller parties, even though 17 parties --
which together accounted for 93 per cent of the
popular vote -- declared they were satisfied with the
outcome.

It was then understood that if the Panwaslu
rejected the complaints, the President would
endorse the results himself, so the formal
distribution of legislative seats to the winning
parties could begin.

But on Sunday, when the Panwaslu announced its
finding that the complaints were "unspecific, not
empirically proven and not affecting the vote
count", Dr Habibie decided to give the KPU one last
chance, sources said.

Instead, Mr Rudini, whose MKGR party was one of
the dissenters, announced yesterday morning that
the political parties wanted to meet without the
presence of the five government appointees,
delaying the final decision by another day.

The government appointees agreed but made no
secret of their annoyance.

Lawyer Adnan Buyung Nasution, who was earlier
this year voted by a majority of the 53 KPU
members to be chairman but who gave his seat up
to Mr Rudini under a prior agreement, told
reporters: "This is Indonesian democracy...there's
so much tolerance. But there should be a limit."

His outspoken comments and those of fellow
government appointee Andi Mallarangeng became
the subject of more protests during the closed-door
talks among the party representatives in the
afternoon, sources said.

National Mandate Party (PAN) representative
Hasballah Saad said that after several hours, the
parties could still not agree upon a mechanism
that would allow them to ratify the results,
although most were leaning towards adding a
codicil to the official documents to register their
allegations of electoral improprieties.

Other sources said that as a pre-condition for
signing, some parties also wanted Mr Nasution and
Mr Mallarangeng expelled for embarrassing them
with their cutting remarks.

A defiant Mr Mallarangeng said last night: "They
call us provocateurs for telling the truth. But they
have no right to ask us to leave. Of course, they
have the right to ask the government to withdraw
us since we are its representatives."

But he did not think the government would agree to
the "blackmail", and was optimistic that if the
requisite 32 party signatories could not be
summoned, he and the other nominees would be
able to force through a vote on ratification.

Under the KPU's complicated regulations, the five
government appointees have nine votes each to
balance the larger number of party representatives.
The election results can also be validated by
collecting 62 votes in a plenary session. "We must
ratify the election results tomorrow," said Mr
Mallarangeng. "No two ways about it."

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Didistribusikan tgl. 5 Aug 1999 jam 05:55:01 GMT+1
oleh: Indonesia Daily News Online <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
http://www.Indo-News.com/
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