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Sydney Morning Herald
Friday, August 27, 1999

EAST TIMOR

Military on alert for poll rescue

Photo: All for a cause ... The commander of the pro-Indonesian Aitarak
militia, Eurico Guteres leads pro-autonomy supporters through the streets of
Dili yesterday. Photo by AFP

By PETER COLE-ADAMS, Defence Correspondent

Australia put military units on standby yesterday to evacuate about 200
Australians, and other foreign nationals, from East Timor after Monday's vote
on the future of the province.

The Defence Minister, Mr Moore, and the Foreign Minister, Mr Downer, told
their Indonesian counterparts, General Wiranto and Mr Ali Alatas, about the
decision in advance.

Mr Moore described it as a "necessary and prudent step" in view of heightened
tensions, violence and intimidation in the lead-up to Monday's ballot.

Neither Mr Moore nor the Chief of the Defence Force, Admiral Christopher
Barrie, would go into detail, but they confirmed that military elements in
Darwin, Townsville and elsewhere were involved in the planning for a possible
evacuation and had been put on increased readiness for possible deployment.

Military analysts suggest the fast catamaran, HMAS Jervis Bay, or Australia's
fleet of Hercules aircraft would be required, and that the parachute regiment
or the Perth-based Special Air Service might be needed - in addition to
combat-ready troops based in Darwin and Townsville - to secure embarkation
points.

But Mr Moore said last night that Australia would send troops only in
conjunction with the United Nations and with the approval of Indonesia.

"But we stand ready, and [are] making plans, to evacuate Australians if the
position deteriorates," he added.

The Australians include observers, civilian police and military liaison
officers attached to the UN mission, as well as aid workers and journalists.

Meanwhile, Australia and the United States intensified diplomatic pressure on
Jakarta to bring the pro-autonomy militias under control.

The US Assistant Secretary of State for East Asia and the Pacific, Mr Stanley
Roth, said in Canberra that a successful resolution of the East Timor problem
could give Indonesia a special claim for international help to restructure
its economy.

But he warned there would be negative consequences if the
independence-or-autonomy ballot and its aftermath were marred by a security
breakdown. "It won't be business as usual ...," he told the National Press
Club. "They [the Indonesians] will pay a price if this is not managed well."

Mr Downer said he had told Mr Alatas that it was "absolutely critical" to
stop militia violence, that any threat of death or injury against Australians
in East Timor was completely unacceptable, and that the consequences of harm
to any Australian would be "very serious indeed".

Labor's foreign affairs spokesman, Mr Brereton was on his way to Dili
yesterday as a member of Australia's 10-member observer mission for Monday's
ballot.

He said more than 438,000 people had shown courage in registering to vote but
would be going to the polls against the backdrop of months of violence and
intimidation.

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Didistribusikan tgl. 26 Aug 1999 jam 21:54:44 GMT+1
oleh: Indonesia Daily News Online <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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