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The Times [London]
September 24 1999=20

Janine di Giovanni witnesses events turning sour on the fourth day of=20
liberation=20

FEARFUL REFUGEES HEAD BACK FOR THE HILLS=20

IT IS the dry season in Dili and a strange, forceful wind blows through the=
=20
town. Suddenly the wide streets, which two days ago were full of refugees=20
returning home, are deserted.=20

On the beach, mattresses and plastic chairs that served as makeshift homes=
=20
are quickly being loaded on to taxis. By the porch, which was recently full=
=20
of sleeping mats and screaming children, there is a disturbing stillness.
The refugees do not feel welcome in Dili.=20

"We're going back to the mountains," said Joao, who refused to give his last=
=20
name but who was walking towards Dare in the hills with his wife and two=20
children, carrying heavy sacks of rice. "It's still not safe, the militias=
=20
are everywhere."=20

On the fourth day of liberated Dili, things are turning sour. It is partly=
=20
the presence of militia attempting to regroup and re-establish their=20
footholds, partly the aftermath of the murder of a Dutch journalist and=20
partly the absence of aid workers and a civilian population, aside from the=
=20
media. Despite the UN's robust efforts, it appears that the militias are=20
shifting the balance of power.=20

Since Wednesday the refugees have been turning around, packing up and going=
=20
back to their mountain hiding places. Yesterday a lorryload of long-haired=
=20
Indonesian Army territorial soldiers approached a UN checkpoint as if to
test how far they could go, before turning south and heading towards the=
 port=20
where they fired their guns in the air on three occasions. A lorryload of=20
BMP, one of the more vicious militias, rode brazenly through the town and=20
there were reports of rogue militiamen roaming the streets.=20

There has been a steady exodus of journalists since the murder and tension
is high. The Hotel Turismo, where some journalists and Australian troops are=
=20
staying, is being reinforced with extra barbed wire, and evacuation plans
for journalists are discussed during briefings.=20

Philip Marr, an aid worker with World Vision, which has had a development=20
programme here for five years, said: "It looks like it's turning into a
ghost town. It's pretty eerie, eerier than it was before."=20

Mr Marr is one of the few aid workers in town. The Red Cross and the UN=20
refugees' agency have maintained a skeletal staff but yesterday M=E9dicin du=
=20
Monde arrived in Dili, turned round, and flew back to Darwin.=20

The UN denies that there is a need for panic but the Australian soldiers
seem extremely tense.

- Australia's military urged journalists to leave East Timor yesterday. A=20
spokesman said that more than 300 foreign reporters were in East Timor but=
=20
the peacekeeping mission could provide protection only for the 41
journalists who accompanied the first wave of troops. ###

----------
SiaR WEBSITE: http://apchr.murdoch.edu.au/minihub/siarlist/maillist.html

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Didistribusikan tgl. 25 Sep 1999 jam 13:13:15 GMT+1
oleh: Indonesia Daily News Online <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
http://www.Indo-News.com/
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