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Reuters, 12.47 a.m. ET (456 GMT) September 26, 1999

Shocked UN Team Finds E.Timor Countryside Deserted

BAUCAU, East Timor - A U.N. humanitarian team that drove along East Timor's
northern coastline Saturday found a country almost entirely devoid of
people, raising fears that many more may have been deported than previously
thought.

The team of experts, escorted by six armored personnel carriers and three
helicopters, took four and a half hours to travel along the twisting 80-mile
road from Dili to East Timor's second biggest city, Baucau.

For the first 30 miles, not a single person could be seen in an eerily
deserted landscape. The convoy passed 11 villages and settlements, most
almost entirely destroyed by fire, before encountering the first people at
the town of Manatuto.

Hundreds of thousands of Timorese have fled into the hills, driven from
their homes by a bloody campaign of murder and arson by military-backed
anti-independence militias in the wake of East Timor's overwhelming vote to
break from Indonesia.

The aid workers were shocked to find so few had come home.

"My first thought is that there are more people who have been forcibly
deported from East Timor than had been anticipated,'' Gilbert Greenall, a
British government aid expert seconded to the U.N. in East Timor, told
Reuters.

"If it turns out that 100,000 people are missing, that's going to be very,
very difficult to explain away.''

"WHERE ARE THE PEOPLE?''

Dr Heidi Quinn, a medical aid specialist with France's Medicins Sans
Frontieres, said: "I was just surprised how deserted it was. There were no
people until Manatuto. Where are the people? Are they all in the hills?''

The United Nations has estimated that around 150,000 East Timorese were
forcibly taken to West Timor after the territory voted for independence on
August 30. Up to half a million more were believed to have fled into the
hills.

But Saturday, as the United Nations made its first land trip outside Dili
since U.N. forces arrived Monday, the team passed village after village
where not a soul could be seen.

In Manatuto, the convoy was greeted with jubilation by a crowd of around 200
locals. Young men reached up to shake the hands of Australian soldiers and a
British army major was virtually mobbed as he shook hands with town
officials.

The crowd shouted "Freedom! Freedom!'' and "Viva East Timor!,'' their
celebrations delaying the departure of the convoy.

One man in Manatuto, resident Tomas Carceres said there were still about
3,000 local people hiding in the hills under the protection of Falintil
independence guerrillas.

The town used to have a population of around 9,000.

There did not, however, appear to be a shortage of food - all along the road
from Dili to Baucau crops were ripening and goats, pigs, chickens and water
buffalo roamed freely.

"If I had to go through my mind and say what is my principal anxiety, it is
not the normal things,'' Greenall said. "It is the question - where are the
people?''

Greenall, who has also made aerial reconnaissance missions, said no major
groups of people hiding had been found.

"We have not found any camps with 50,000 people in them, so the situation
has lots of pluses but some very sinister minuses,'' he said.

The convoy arrived at the airbase in Baucau at dusk, just in time to see the
last Indonesian military plane leave. The airfield, which can take big cargo
planes, is to be used as a base to distribute aid around a large section of
the territory.***

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Didistribusikan tgl. 30 Sep 1999 jam 15:46:00 GMT+1
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