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The Australian Financial Review
Thursday, August 9 2000

Australia called on to act

By Peter Hartcher

Australia is failing to properly support Indonesia's efforts at
democracy at a critical moment because of "really unfortunate"
domestic politics, a senior US expert has said.

A former US ambassador to Jakarta and putative top official in a
George W. Bush administration, Mr Paul Wolfowitz, said that
Australia had developed some hard feelings towards Indonesia,
but that "the stakes are too high to be run by hard feelings".

It was ironic, he said, that Australia had better relations with
Indonesia as a dictatorship than it has with Indonesia as a
democracy.

The Prime Minister, Mr John Howard, should visit Jakarta as a
matter of priority: "I'm told there is a hang-up over who visits
who first. You should not get hung up on those issues.

"Now is the the time to cut Indonesia a lot of slack. They are
dealing with very big problems and we should look out for ways
we can help," he told The Australian Financial Review.

In a sharp critique of US and Australian policy on Indonesia, Mr
Wolfowitz said that the two were missing "an extraordinary
opportunity" to help cement the world's biggest Muslim country
as a democracy.

"This would be the first chance for an Australian prime minister
to meet a functioning Indonesian parliament, and now with a free
press it would be a chance to address Indonesia as a whole."

He said that a successful Indonesian transition to democracy
would not only be a valuable example to Muslim countries around
the world, "as the biggest democracy in East Asia it would also
be a none-too-subtle influence on China".

Mr Wolfowitz is the dean of the school of advanced international
studies at Johns Hopkins University, a former US assistant
secretary of State, and a former undersecretary of defence.

He is part of the inner circle of Mr Bush, the Republican
presidential candidate. The Washington Post speculated this
month that he would be the head of the CIA in a Bush
administration. He has also been touted as a possible defence
secretary.

His critique comes as Indonesia's first freely elected
president, Abdurrahman Wahid, manoeuvres to fend off his critics
in the Peoples' Consultative Assembly, and to hold the restive
provinces within the republic.

Mr Wolfowitz said that the peace and stability of the entire
region was at stake: "There is a real danger Indonesia will
start to fragment. It occupies such a huge and strategic
position I think that, unfortunately, you will see big and small
powers scrapping over the pieces.

"I am not predicting it's going to be another Yugoslavia - but
then again I don't know anyone who predicted Yugoslavia three
years before it went bad."

Australia, like the US, needed to see Indonesia beyond the issue
of East Timor. "In some respects the tail of East Timor policy
has been allowed to wag the dog of policy on Indonesia," he
said.

"You finally have a Government in Indonesia trying to do the
right thing by democratic values, yet it seems to be harder than
ever for Australia to subordinate East Timor to the larger
relationship."

He said that the US failed to grasp the importance of Indonesia
and put far more effort into assisting Russia.

"The Clinton Administration still operates with a Cold War
mindset with US-Soviet arms control as the centrepiece of global
security.

"The US is putting a lot more time and effort into the case of
Russia", and its democratic transition, he said. "And in the US,
there's also a lack of interest in anything that doesn't have
star-quality appeal."

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Didistribusikan tgl. 14 Aug 2000 jam 06:44:09 GMT+1
oleh: Indonesia Daily News Online <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
http://www.Indo-News.com/
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